余 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“余”字核心含义及起源：“余”最常用的意思是“剩下的、多出来的”，例如在“余粮”“不遗余力”(毫不保留地尽全力)这样的词语中用作数量或程度的补充。此外，“余”还可作第一人称代词，用于书面语或古文中，相当于“我”，如“余何所畏惧”。 Core meaning & origin: The character “余” mainly means “surplus, remaining, extra,” as seen in words like “余粮” (surplus grain) and the idiom “不遗余力” (to spare no effort). It is also used as a literary/archaic pronoun for “I” in classical Chinese writings.

象形起源与有趣背景： “余”字源自甲骨文，初始象形为一个单柱、无墙的尖顶茅屋，用来存放农资或杂物。后来文字形体逐渐演变，增加了支撑物的描绘。这体现了古人用最基本的结构存放剩余物品的概念。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: “余” originated in oracle bone script, picturing a simple hut with a pointed roof and a single pillar, used to store surplus materials – reflecting the notion of “leftover” or “extra” in ancient life.

• 特别用法：“余”与“馀”、“餘”有时可以互换，但现代标准多用“余”为简化字。 Special usage: “余” can sometimes be used interchangeably with the traditional forms “馀” or “餘”, but “余” is the simplified standard in modern Chinese.
• 常用相关词/成语： 如“业余”（spare time, amateur）， “三千余斤”（more than 3000 jin）， “不遗余力”（to do one’s utmost）等。 Common related words/idioms: Such as “业余” (spare time; amateur), “三千余斤” (over 3000 jin), and “不遗余力” (to spare no effort).
• 易混淆点： “余”在现代口语中作为“我”的用法较少，多见于古文或诗词。 Possible confusion: The pronoun usage of “余” as “I” is rare in modern spoken Chinese, mostly found in classical texts.

补充说明：本词条内容有限，若需详细了解“余”的具体演变或相关成语，建议查阅汉字字源辞典。 Note: If more details or idioms are needed, refer to a specialized Chinese etymological dictionary.