基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 表示用手行礼、表示尊敬、敬仰,或指拜见、拜访、崇拜等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pay respect, salute, worship, visit, or bow

“拜”常用于表达行礼(如拜年)、拜见(如拜访)、信仰(如拜佛)、尊敬等场景。在口语和书面语中都较为常见。常见词组有“拜托”、“拜访”、“崇拜”、“礼拜”。 ‘拜’ is used to express gestures of respect (such as bowing or saluting), to visit someone formally, or to worship (as in a religious context). Common collocations include '拜托' (to request), '拜访' (to visit), and '崇拜' (to worship/admire).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“拜”由“扌”(手)和“卑”组成。‘扌’表示动作,‘卑’有低下的意思,表示谦恭、敬拜时的低姿态。整体表示用手做出谦卑、敬意的动作,即行拜礼。'拜' is composed of the 'hand' radical (扌), indicating an action, and 'bei' (卑), meaning low or humble, symbolizing a humble, respectful posture. Together, it depicts making a gesture of respect with one's hands, i.e., bowing or worshipping.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示行礼、尊敬、敬拜等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating saluting, showing respect, or worshipping.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“拜”字最早出现在甲骨文。其结构为手(表示动作)与“丰”(本意为丰收,后引申为庄重),合起来表示用双手作行礼的动作,以示尊重,后来发展为敬拜、崇敬等含义。The character '拜' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script. Its structure combines 'hand' (showing action) and 'feng' (originally meaning harvest, later signifying solemnity), together depicting the action of saluting with both hands as a sign of respect, which evolved to mean paying respect and worship.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“拜”字写法多用两个手形和“丰”,形象地表达了双手举起的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '拜' was written with two hand-like shapes and the 'feng' component, vividly showing the act of raising both hands.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“拜”字结构更清晰,两个“手”部结合“丰”,更加强调敬拜的动态。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure became clearer, with two 'hand' radicals combined with 'feng', emphasizing the motion of saluting.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“拜”的笔画变得圆润,部首分明,整体结构趋于统一和美观。 In the Small Seal Script, the strokes became more rounded and orderly, with its components clearly distinguished, making the character unified and elegant.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“拜”字更加平直,横画较长,结构趋于横向展开,与现代楷书较为接近。 In Clerical Script, the character became more horizontal and flat, with longer horizontal strokes and a layout closer to today's Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“拜”左边为“扌”(手),右边为“卑”的变形,结构紧凑,笔画分明。 In modern Regular Script, '拜' is written with the 'hand' radical on the left and a modified version of 'bei' on the right, forming a compact and clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

拜访 (to pay a visit (formal))

bàifǎng

我明天要去拜访老师。

Pinyin: Wǒ míngtiān yào qù bàifǎng lǎoshī.

Eng: I will pay a visit to my teacher tomorrow.

拜年 (to pay a New Year visit (offering season’s greetings))

bàinián

春节时,孩子们会去亲戚家拜年。

Pinyin: Chūnjié shí, háizimen huì qù qīnqī jiā bàinián.

Eng: During Spring Festival, children visit relatives to send New Year’s greetings.

崇拜 (to worship; to admire)

chóngbài

许多人崇拜科学家。

Pinyin: Xǔduō rén chóngbài kēxuéjiā.

Eng: Many people admire scientists.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

拜把兄弟 bàibǎ xiōngdì

Meaning: sworn brothers

“拜把兄弟”指通过仪式结为兄弟。古时有行拜礼结拜为异姓兄弟的风俗,表示情义深厚,如《三国演义》中刘备、关羽、张飞桃园三结义。 'Bai ba xiongdi' refers to becoming sworn brothers through a ceremony. In ancient times, people would conduct a ritual to vow lifelong brotherhood. A famous example is the Oath of the Peach Garden in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, where Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei became sworn brothers.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: saluer, vénérer, rendre hommage
  • German: grüßen, verehren, sich verbeugen
  • Spanish: saludar, venerar, adorar
  • Italian: salutare, venerare, inchinarsi
  • Portuguese: cumprimentar, venerar, saudar
  • Russian: приветствовать, поклоняться, почитать
  • Arabic: يحيّي، يقدس، يبجّل
  • Persian: سلام دادن، پرستیدن، ادای احترام کردن
  • Dutch: groeten, eren, aanbidden
  • Polish: pozdrawiać, czcić, oddawać hołd
  • Vietnamese: chào hỏi, tôn kính, bái lạy
  • Ukrainian: вітати, вклонятися, шанувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "拜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是用双手作揖至地,表示敬意或礼拜。这个字的本意与“用手行礼”有关,字形采用“手”部,象征双手下垂行礼的动作。 The core meaning of “拜” is to bow or pay respect with both hands, originally indicating a ritual of showing respect by bringing hands to the ground. The character is formed with the “hand” radical, symbolizing the act of saluting with both hands.

象形起源和文化背景:据《说文解字》,“拜”字描绘了用双手行礼的姿态,在中国文化中常用于宗教礼仪、尊敬长辈等场合。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: According to Shuowen Jiezi, “拜” visually depicts the posture of bowing with both hands. In Chinese culture, it is used in religious rituals and when showing respect to elders.

  • 常见词语: 拜年(New Year's greeting), 拜访(to visit formally), 敬拜(to worship)。 Common words: 拜年 (New Year's greeting), 拜访 (pay a formal visit), 敬拜 (to worship).
  • 易混淆点:“拜”与“败”(defeat)发音相近但意义不同,需注意区分。 Common confusion: “拜” (to bow) is pronounced similarly to “败” (defeat), but their meanings are different.

【拜】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》:手至地也。从手。音忽。杨雄说,拜从两手下。古文拜。 附 白话版《说文解字》:拜,两手及地。字形采用"手"会义。 读音与"忽"相同。拜,杨雄说,"拜"的字形采用两手下垂的形象会义。古文写法的"拜"。 文言文名句摘抄

汉字"拜"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 拜: 字源: 拜.

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