劣 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“劣”的核心含义为“差、不好、低下”，常用来形容事物或人的质量、才能、道德等方面不如标准或他人。 Core meaning of “劣”: inferior, poor, low in quality. It’s often used to describe things or people whose quality, ability, or morality is below standard or less than others.

• 象形起源：“劣”字最初以“力”为声旁，表示与力量相关，表明力量不足、弱小。古时也有用以区分“优”与“劣”，即好与坏的对立。 Etymology: The character contains the “力” (strength, force) radical, originally relating to weakness or lack of strength. Historically, it contrasts with “优” (excellent) as a pair.
• 典型用法：常见于称呼品质、才能、道德低下，如“劣质”（inferior quality）、“恶劣”（vile, abominable）、“低劣”（low-grade），以及“劣根”、“劣迹”、“劣行”等用于批评人品或行为的词。 Common usage: Frequently appears in words describing poor quality or immoral conduct, such as “劣质” (inferior quality), “恶劣” (abominable), “低劣” (low-grade), and expressions like “劣根” (bad nature), “劣迹” (wrongdoings), “劣行” (misconduct).
• 易混淆点：别与“列”（arrange, row）、“烈”（intense, fierce）混淆，二者结构不同，含义也无关联。 Common confusion: Don’t confuse “劣” with “列” (row, arrange) or “烈” (intense) — the meanings and structures are different.
• 常用成语/搭配：无太多专属成语，但经常与“优劣” (good and bad, pros and cons)搭配出现，用于比较或评估。 Set phrases: Commonly appears in the phrase “优劣” (pros and cons, good and bad) for comparison and evaluation.

整体而言，“劣”是描述消极、否定特性的实用汉字，侧重于质量或道德的不足。 Overall, “劣” is a practical Chinese character focusing on negative or inferior qualities, especially in terms of quality or morality.