刃

Pinyin: rèn | Core Meaning: edge (of a blade), cutting edge, blade

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 刀剑等器物上用于切割的锋利部分，刀锋。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): edge (of a blade), cutting edge, blade

“刃”主要用于描述刀、剑等冷兵器上，用于切割的锋利部分。在现代汉语中，常见于“刀刃”、“利刃”等词，不单独大量使用作动词。 The character '刃' is mainly used to describe the sharp cutting edge of knives or swords. It commonly appears in words like '刀刃' (knife edge) or '利刃' (sharp blade), and is not frequently used alone as a verb in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“刃”是象形字，上方像一把刀，下方一短横代表刀的锋利部分，突出表现了刀锋锐利的特点，因此写作“刃”。'刃' is a pictographic character: the upper part resembles a knife ('刀'), while the short line below represents its sharp edge, highlighting the blade's keenness. This explains the structure of the character.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中的“刃”与现代意义相近，主要指刀剑的锋利部分，有时也引申为兵器或杀伤。In Classical Chinese, '刃' is similar to its modern meaning, mainly referring to the sharp edge of knives or swords, sometimes extended to mean weapon or killing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“刃”字最早见于甲骨文。本义是刀剑的锋利部分。甲骨文中的“刃”，上方是“刀”的形状，下方一短横表示刀口，突出了刀锋的锐利。The character '刃' first appeared in oracle bone script, where its original meaning refers to the sharp edge of a knife or sword. In the oracle bone form, the upper part resembles a knife, while a short line below represents the cutting edge, emphasizing the sharpness of the blade.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“刃”字，上部像一把刀，下方加一短横表示刀锋突出。 In Oracle Bone Script, '刃' has an upper part shaped like a knife, with a short stroke below to emphasize the protruding blade edge.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“刃”形体与甲骨文相似，结构更加圆润，刀形和锋刃依旧明显。 In Bronze Inscription, the form of '刃' is similar to the oracle bone version but rounder; the knife and its sharp edge remain clear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“刃”字结构变得更加规范，上为“刀”，下为短横，刀锋突出，笔画流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '刃' becomes more standardized: the upper part is '刀' and the lower short line represents the blade, with fluent strokes emphasizing the sharp edge.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“刃”字结构扁平，横画加长，书写更为工整。 In Clerical Script, '刃' becomes flatter with elongated horizontal strokes, making the character look tidier.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“刃”字结构定型，上为“刀”，下为一短横，整体简明。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '刃' is fixed: the upper part is like '刀', with a short horizontal stroke below, presenting a simple and clear form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

刀刃 (knife edge, blade)

dāo rèn

这把菜刀的刀刃非常锋利。

Pinyin: Zhè bǎ càidāo de dāorèn fēicháng fēnglì.

Eng: The edge of this kitchen knife is very sharp.

利刃 (sharp blade)

lì rèn

他手中的利刃寒光闪闪。

Pinyin: Tā shǒu zhōng de lìrèn hànguāng shǎnshǎn.

Eng: The sharp blade in his hand gleamed with a cold light.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

刀山火海 dāo shān huǒ hǎi

Meaning: to go through enormous dangers or difficulties (literally: mountains of knives and seas of fire)

“刀山火海”原意是指地狱中的酷刑，比喻极严重的危险或困难，也常用来形容不畏艰险的勇气。 "Mountains of knives and seas of fire" originally described cruel punishments in hell. Now it is used metaphorically to describe extreme dangers and difficulties, and also bravery in the face of them.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tranchant, lame (de couteau)
  • German: Schneide, Klinge
  • Spanish: filo, hoja (de cuchillo)
  • Italian: lama, filo (di coltello)
  • Portuguese: fio, lâmina (de faca)
  • Russian: лезвие, режущая кромка
  • Arabic: حد النصل، شفرة
  • Persian: لبه، تیغه
  • Dutch: scherpe rand, lemmet
  • Polish: ostrze, krawędź tnąca
  • Vietnamese: lưỡi dao, cạnh sắc
  • Ukrainian: лезо, ріжуча кромка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "刃" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "刃") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “刃”本义为刀的锋利部分，即刀口。它专指刀、剑等器具最尖锐、用于切割的那一边。 Core meaning: "刃" refers to the sharp edge of a knife or blade, specifically the cutting part of tools like knives or swords.

象形起源与字形演变： “刃”字最早见于战国文字。甲骨文中的“刃”从“刀”字，上加一弯笔，表示刀口，突出了锋利的特性。后来这弯笔变化为短横，再演变为现代写法中的一点。这个汉字形象地表现“刀有刃”的结构，属于“合体指事”字（六书之一）。 Pictographic origin & evolution: "刃" first appeared in Warring States scripts. The oracle bone form depicts a "knife" with an extra stroke or dot, representing the blade edge. The character visually indicates a knife with a sharp edge and is a "compound ideograph" (one of the six categories of Chinese character formation).

  • 常见用法： 常用于表示刀刃、剑刃等。例如：“刀刃”、“锋刃”。 Common usage: Used to refer to the edge of blades, such as in "knife edge" (刀刃) or "sharpened blade" (锋刃).
  • 成语/短语： 如“引刃而解”（形容锋利）、“刀山火海”（其中‘刀山’指插满刀刃的山）。 Idioms/phrases: Such as “引刃而解” (cut open with a sharp blade) or “刀山火海” ("mountain of blades and sea of flames", stressing extreme danger).
  • 易混淆点： “刃”与“刀”含义接近但不同，“刀”指整个工具，“刃”专指刀的锋利部分。 Easily confused: "刃" (blade edge) is different from "刀" (the whole knife), though related.

汉字"刃"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 刃: 字源: 刃.

刃字形演变字源_汉字「刃」_刃的甲骨文_刃的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。甲骨文從刀作「 」或「 」，在刀上加一曲筆，指示鋒利的刀口。戰國以後，把曲筆改為短橫，寫在刀口上。教育部標準楷書把短橫改作一點，不和撇筆交叉。《說文‧刃部》：「刀堅也。象刀有刃之形。」在六書中屬於合體指事。

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