飒

Pinyin: sà | Core Meaning: sound of the wind; brisk wind; also used to describe someone as dashing or handsome.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 形容风声，形容清凉的风，也可指英俊、帅气、有气势。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sound of the wind; brisk wind; also used to describe someone as dashing or handsome.

在现代汉语中，“飒”既可用来形容风声、风势，如“秋风飒飒”，也用作形容词，指人英俊、帅气，有英气。例如：“她骑马而来，非常飒。”常与“飒爽”、“英姿飒爽”等词语连用。 In modern Chinese, '飒' describes the sound or feeling of a brisk, cool wind (e.g., 'the autumn wind is sà sà'), and more recently, serves as an adjective for someone who is dashing, cool, or has a heroic bearing. Common in compounds like '飒爽' or describing stylish, confident people.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“飒”字从“风”，表示与风相关，“立”作声旁，表声音。本字象征风刮过东西时发出的声音，有动态感，形声兼会意。'飒' uses '风' (wind) as the semantic radical to show its connection to wind, and '立' as the phonetic part, suggesting sound. The character as a whole visually and conceptually represents the dynamic noise of wind blowing past things.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“飒”常指风声或风劲，与现代意义基本一致。In Classical Chinese, '飒' primarily referred to the sound or force of the wind, similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“飒”最早为形声字，从“风”，“立”声。本义为风声，模拟风掠过物体时的声音。后来用于形容风大而猛烈，衍生为形容人气质英勇、帅气。'飒' is a phono-semantic compound character, with the '风' (wind) radical and '立' as the phonetic component. Its original meaning refers to the sound of the wind, imitating the sound when wind sweeps past objects. Later, it was also used to describe a heroic, dashing aura in people.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“飒”字的确切记载，早期主要表现与“风”相关的象形字。 No definitive record of the character '飒' in Oracle Bone Script; related wind characters were depicted pictographically.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“飒”尚未出现，风类字形部分表现为气流和运动感。 '飒' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; wind-related characters depicted air flow and movement.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“飒”字已出现，左侧为“风”，右侧为“立”，结构清晰，象征风与声音的关系。 In Small Seal Script, '飒' appears with '风' (wind) on the left and '立' on the right, representing the connection between wind and sound.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“飒”字结构变得更扁平，笔画舒展，风的部首突出，“立”形态更简洁。 In Clerical Script, '飒' becomes more flattened and streamlined; the wind radical stands out and '立' is simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“飒”字左边为“风”字旁，右边为“立”，结构规范、易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '飒' consists of the 'wind' radical on the left and '立' on the right, with a standardized and easily recognizable form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

飒爽 (brisk and spirited; dashing)

sà shuǎng

她英姿飒爽，气质非凡。

Pinyin: Tā yīngzī sà shuǎng, qìzhì fēifán.

Eng: She is dashing and spirited, with an extraordinary aura.

秋风飒飒 (the rustling (brisk) autumn wind)

qiū fēng sà sà

秋风飒飒，叶子随风飘落。

Pinyin: Qiū fēng sà sà, yèzi suí fēng piāoluò.

Eng: The autumn wind rustles briskly, and the leaves fall with the breeze.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: brise vive; élégant et fringant
  • German: sauser Wind; schneidig, flott
  • Spanish: viento fresco; gallardo, apuesto
  • Italian: vento fresco; ardito, affascinante
  • Portuguese: vento rápido; elegante, imponente
  • Russian: шум ветра; отважный, лихой
  • Arabic: صوت الرياح؛ أنيق وجريء
  • Persian: صدای باد؛ جسور و خوش‌تیپ
  • Dutch: ruisende wind; stoer, charmant
  • Polish: szum wiatru; szykowny, śmiały
  • Vietnamese: gió xào xạc; phong cách, mạnh mẽ
  • Ukrainian: шум вітру; елегантний, впевнений

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "飒" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "飒") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 字义与起源：“飒” (拼音：sà)，本义指风的声音，有风声猎猎、清脆有力之感。在古文中常用来描写风吹物体发出的声音。 Meaning & Origin: "飒" (pinyin: sà) primarily means "the sound of wind," evoking imagery of a crisp, forceful breeze. In classical Chinese, it often describes wind noise.

  • 象形及文化背景：“飒”字从“风”，表风的属性；下部“立”，形象表现风势变化，有动感。 Pictographic & Cultural Background: The character contains the "wind" radical (风), indicating relation to wind or movement, with the lower part suggesting changing or standing forms, conveying motion.

  • 特殊用法与常见词：除形容风声外，还可表示飘洒、迅疾或威武有精神的气势。如“飒沓”（群鸟纷飞状）、“飒洒”（飘然而下、洒脱之意）。在形容人时，有时形容衰老（如：“鬓毛飒已苍”——头发已渐苍老）。 Special Uses & Common Words: Beyond wind noise, "飒" can describe things falling lightly, swift movement, or a dashing aura. Common phrases: "飒沓" (flocking birds in flight), "飒洒" (gracefully descending or dashing bearing). Sometimes, it refers to aging (e.g., "鬓毛飒已苍" — hair turning gray).

  • 易混淆点：“飒”不宜与“洒（sǎ，to sprinkle）”混淆，两者含义和用途不同。“飒”多与风、气势相关。 Easily Confused: "飒" (wind/dashing) should not be confused with "洒" (sǎ, to sprinkle), as their meanings and usage differ.

整体而言，“飒”常用于描述与风、气势、动作相关的情景，既可形容自然现象，也可用于人的精神或状态。 In summary, "飒" is frequently used to depict scenarios relating to wind, dynamism, or energetic spirit, and can describe both nature and human demeanor.

飒（汉语文字）_百度百科

飒，汉字，二级字，读作sà，本意为风声。

飒的解释|飒的意思|汉典"飒"字的基本解释 - 漢典

飒沓矜。—— 鲍昭 《飞鹤赋》 。又如:飒沓(群飞的样子;众盛的样子);飒纚(长袖飞舞的样子) (4) 飘落 [fade and fall] 。如:飒洒(飘然而下的样子) (5) 风微过 [breeze] 徐行时若风飒芙蓉。—— 《敦煌变文集》 飒. 颯 sà 〈形〉 衰老 [decrept;senile] 知己犹未极，鬓毛飒已苍。

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