基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 丢弃的废物、垃圾的意思,多用于“垃圾”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): refuse, rubbish, trash; mostly used in the word '垃圾' (garbage, trash).

“垃”很少单独使用,主要用于“垃圾”一词,指废弃物。现代中文口语和书面语中,几乎只在“垃圾”中出现。 The character '垃' is rarely used alone; it is predominantly found in the word '垃圾' meaning 'garbage' or 'trash.' It is almost never used by itself in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“垃”不是象形字,而是形声字。“土”表示与地面、土壤有关,“立”主要表音。因此,“垃”结合了‘土’的意象,表示与地面废弃物相关。'垃' is not a pictogram but a phonosemantic compound. The radical '土' suggests a relation to earth or soil, and '立' provides the phonetic clue ('là'). So, '垃' combines the meaning of earth with the sound, indicating waste or refuse lying on the ground.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近。古籍中极少出现该字,主要是现代汉字。Similar to modern meaning. This character is rare or nonexistent in classical texts and is mainly a modern Chinese character.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“垃”字最早见于近现代汉语,它由土字旁“土”和音符“立”组成,表示与土有关的事物,‘立’用于表音。‘垃’最初并无单独使用,属于合成词专用字,表达“垃圾”一类的意思。'垃' appeared in modern times. It is composed of the radical '土' (earth/soil) and the phonetic component '立' (lì), indicating a meaning related to earth, with '立' suggesting the pronunciation. '垃' was not used alone historically; it is a coined character mainly found in compound words like '垃圾,' meaning trash or refuse.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“垃”字,因为这是现代汉字,早期不存在该字形。 The character '垃' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a modern character and was not present in early script forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦无“垃”字,属于近现代造字,古代未见于出土文献。 '垃' also does not appear in Bronze Inscription; it is a created character from recent times and was not found in ancient sources.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期仍然没有“垃”字,属于近现代产生的合成字。 '垃' did not exist in the Small Seal Script era, as it is a compound character created in the modern period.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期开始有“立”和“土”两个部件,但“垃”字仍未出现。 During the Clerical Script era, the components '立' and '土' existed, but '垃' as a character was still not present.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“垃”字由“土”字旁和“立”组成,用于“垃圾”一词。 In modern Regular Script, '垃' is written with the '土' radical and the component '立', and is used primarily in the word '垃圾'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

垃圾 (garbage; trash; rubbish)

lā jī

请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ lājī rēng jìn lājī tǒng.

Eng: Please throw the trash into the trash can.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ordure, déchet
  • German: Müll, Abfall
  • Spanish: basura, desperdicio
  • Italian: spazzatura, rifiuto
  • Portuguese: lixo, resíduo
  • Russian: мусор, отходы
  • Arabic: قمامة، نفايات
  • Persian: زباله، پسماند
  • Dutch: afval, vuilnis
  • Polish: śmieci, odpad
  • Vietnamese: rác, chất thải
  • Ukrainian: сміття, відходи

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "垃") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“垃”字核心含义:“垃”主要用于表示“垃圾”的“垃”,含义为无用的杂物或废弃物。这个字本身没有单独常见意义,常见于合成词“垃圾”。 Core meaning of “垃”: “垃” is mainly used in the word “垃圾” (lājī, garbage or trash), referring to useless or discarded things. The character itself rarely appears alone; it is mostly seen in compound words.

字形起源及文化背景:关于“垃”的象形起源,历史资料较少。在传统典籍或甲骨文中罕见,属于后来造字,主要用于现代汉语。它的部首是“土”,与土地或堆放有关,侧面表示“垃圾”多与地面上的废弃物有关。 Origin and cultural notes: There is little information on the pictographic origin of “垃”. It is rarely seen in ancient scripts like oracle bone inscriptions and is a relatively modern character, mostly used in modern Chinese. Its radical is “土” (earth), linking it to things on or associated with the ground, as trash often accumulates there.

  • 常用词:垃圾(lājī, garbage/trash)是含有“垃”最常见的词,没有单独使用“垃”的常用词。 Common word: “垃圾” (lājī, garbage/trash) is the main compound containing “垃”, and “垃” is not typically used alone in daily language.
  • 易混淆点:“垃”常常只作为合成词出现,初学者可能误以为可以单独使用。 Common confusion: Beginners might mistakenly think “垃” can be used alone, but it is almost always used as part of compounds, especially “垃圾”.

音韵信息:普通话发音为 “lā”。各地方言(如粤语、客家话等)有不同读音,如粤语 laap6。 Pronunciation: Mandarin pronunciation is “lā”. It has different pronunciations in various Chinese dialects, e.g., Cantonese “laap6”.

注:有关“垃”的文化故事或成语等资料十分有限,学习时以“垃圾”一词为重点。 Note: There are very few idioms or cultural stories relating to “垃”; learning should focus on the word “垃圾”.

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垃的解释|垃的意思|汉典"垃"字的基本解释 - 漢典

垃 音韵方言 国际音标 lɑ˥ 越南语 lắp 客家话 [客英字典] la5 lat7 [台湾四县腔] la3 la5 lat7 [客语拼音字汇] la3 lab5 [宝安腔] lap7 [海陆腔] la3 la6 lat7 粤语 laap6 潮州话 la1

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