基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 鸟类或昆虫的羽毛,引申为翅膀、轻盈等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): feather; wings (of birds or insects); extension: light, airy

“羽”常用于表示鸟类或昆虫的羽毛,也用于运动项目(如“羽毛球”),有时比喻轻盈的事物。在日常生活中单独使用不多,多见于复合词。 ‘羽’ is primarily used to refer to feathers or wings of birds or insects. It's also used in modern sports vocabulary (e.g., badminton, 'yu mao qiu'). Standalone use is rare; it's mostly found in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“羽”是象形字,形如两只对称的翅膀和羽毛,强调鸟类独有的结构,因此用作表示羽毛、翅膀等。'羽' is a pictographic character, resembling two symmetrical wings with feathers, highlighting structures unique to birds, thus signifying feathers, wings, etc.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中主要指羽毛、翅膀,偶尔用作奏乐乐器(如羽管),与现代意义相近。Mainly refers to feathers or wings; occasionally refers to musical instruments (e.g., feather pipes); similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“羽”字源于象形,最早见于甲骨文,字形上像两只翅膀带着羽毛,表示鸟类的羽毛或翅膀。‘羽’ is a pictographic character that appeared in oracle bone script. The character resembles two wings with feathers, symbolizing the feathers or wings of a bird.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“羽”形如两只对称的翅膀,上下分布,小竖线表示羽毛。 In oracle bone script, ‘羽’ looks like two symmetrical wings, with vertical lines below them representing feathers.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文继续保留双翅形态,结构更加圆润,有更明显的羽毛线条。 The bronze inscription maintains the double-wing shape, appearing more rounded and with clearer feather lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“羽”结构变得更为规整,对称美观,羽毛线条更加细致。 In small seal script, '羽' becomes more regular and symmetrical; the feather lines are finer and more decorative.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将上部翅膀横向展开,下部的羽毛转为短横及竖线,整体横画增多。 In clerical script, the upper wings spread horizontally and the feathers are shown as short horizontal and vertical strokes, with an overall increase in horizontal lines.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“羽”结构规范,上部两横下部四点,形象简洁。 The modern regular script for '羽' has a standardized structure: two horizontal strokes on top and four dots below, simple and concise.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

羽毛球 (badminton)

yǔmáoqiú

她每天都去公园打羽毛球。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān dōu qù gōngyuán dǎ yǔmáoqiú.

Eng: She goes to the park to play badminton every day.

羽毛 (feather; plumage)

yǔmáo

这只鸟的羽毛非常美丽。

Pinyin: Zhè zhī niǎo de yǔmáo fēicháng měilì.

Eng: This bird's feathers are very beautiful.

羽翼 (wings; (figurative) support, assistance)

yǔyì

年轻人需要长出自己的羽翼。

Pinyin: Niánqīngrén xūyào zhǎng chū zìjǐ de yǔyì.

Eng: Young people need to grow their own wings.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

如虎添翼 rú hǔ tiān yì

Meaning: Like a tiger with wings added (becoming even stronger)

这个成语比喻强者得到帮助后变得更加厉害。来自于古人想象老虎本就很凶猛,如果再长上翅膀就更不可挡。 This idiom describes how someone powerful becomes even stronger with support. It comes from the ancient imagination: a tiger is already fierce, but if it gains wings, it becomes unstoppable.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: plume; aile
  • German: Feder; Flügel
  • Spanish: pluma; ala
  • Italian: piuma; ala
  • Portuguese: pena; asa
  • Russian: перо; крыло
  • Arabic: ريشة؛ جناح
  • Persian: پر؛ بال
  • Dutch: veer; vleugel
  • Polish: pióro; skrzydło
  • Vietnamese: lông vũ; cánh
  • Ukrainian: перо; крило

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "羽") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是一个象形字,本义为鸟的羽毛。最早见于商代甲骨文,其形状像鸟的翅膀或羽毛,表示轻盈、飘动的特征。 (yǔ) is a pictographic Chinese character. Its original meaning is “feather” or “wing” of a bird. It first appeared in Shang dynasty Oracle bone inscriptions, resembling bird wings or feathers and representing lightness and floating.

字形演变方面,繁体字会表现翅骨和羽毛结构,简体字结构更简化。在篆书和隶书中也有不同变形,但基本形象都保留了鸟羽的特点。 In the evolution of its form, the traditional (complex) character shows details like wing bones and feathers, while the simplified version is more abstract. Different script styles (seal, clerical, regular) preserve the core image of bird feathers or wings.

  • 常用词汇: 羽毛 (yǔmáo, feather)、羽毛球 (yǔmáoqiú, badminton)、羽翼 (yǔyì, wings/support)。 Common words: 羽毛 (feather), 羽毛球 (badminton), 羽翼 (wings or support).
  • 成语/短语: 如“如添羽翼”(如虎添翼,meaning “like adding wings to a tiger,” i.e., adding power to something powerful)。 Idioms/phrases: 如虎添翼 (like a tiger with wings, meaning much stronger than before).

注意,“羽”在汉字用法中一般做名词表示羽毛、翅膀,不要与表示“雨”(yǔ, rain)混淆。 Note: In Chinese, “羽” is mainly a noun meaning feather or wing. It should not be confused with “雨” (yǔ, rain).

汉字"羽"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

《甲文编》167页 《汉语字形表》139页 《楚系简帛》296页 《汗简》9页 《说文》74页 《汉印徵》卷4,4页 《篆隶表》234页. 象形字。商代甲骨文已经出现,像羽毛状。繁体有骨节﹑翅骨和鸟毛,简体无骨节;鸟羽或左向,或右向。

羽字形演变字源_汉字「羽」_羽的甲骨文_羽的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

篆文 則曲其羽莖,增以羽毛,仍不失像鳥羽之形。隸書有二例:一承戰國文字之 ;一則毛離於莖,稍失其形。楷書之羽,即承其第二例而定體。以上諸形,都據具體的實象造字。在六書中屬於象形。 汉字:「羽」 字形演变 字源演变 佚226背(甲) 拾8.14(甲) 拾3.4(甲)

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