基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 坡度大、倾斜度高,形容地势、坡道等非常倾斜。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): steep; having a high or abrupt slope

“陡”多用于形容地势、坡道、山路等非常倾斜,也可用来形容程度变化大,如“陡增”表示突然增加。在现代口语和书面语中主要作为形容词使用。 '陡' is mainly used as an adjective to describe something with a high or abrupt slope, such as terrain, hillsides, or stairs. It can also describe sudden changes in degree, e.g., '陡增' means to increase suddenly. Common in both spoken and written modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“陡”字左边的“阝”表示地形、山坡等,与地形有关;右边的“走”表示人的行走,整体暗示在陡峭坡地行走的艰难,从而形容坡度大。The left component '阝' hints at terrain or slopes, while the right component '走' symbolizes walking. Together, they pictographically suggest the challenge of walking on a steep slope, thus conveying the meaning 'steep.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,均指坡度大、陡峭。Similar to modern meaning; indicates 'steepness' or an abrupt slope.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“陡”字的左边是“阝”,表示与山或地势有关,右边的“走”本义为行走,表示攀爬陡峭之地较为艰难,从而引申为陡峭之意。The left part '阝' (abbreviated form of '阜') indicates landforms or terrain, while the right part '走' originally means 'to walk.' Together, they suggest the difficulty of traversing steep terrain and thus evolved to mean 'steep.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“陡”字的专用写法,这一字较晚出现。 The character '陡' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; it is a later development.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“陡”字,但部分类似字形表意为与阜(山坡)相关。 '陡' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions either, but some similar components represent hills or slopes.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
在小篆中,“陡”左侧为“阝”(阜),右边为“走”,结构已经和现代字形接近。 In Small Seal Script, '陡' contains '阝' (mound/hill) on the left and '走' (to walk) on the right, forming a structure similar to the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“陡”字形变得更加平直、方正,笔画简化,结构趋近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, '陡' becomes more rectangular and simplified in its strokes, very close to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“陡”左为“阝”,右为“走”,书写规范,含义明确。 In modern Regular Script, '陡' consists of '阝' on the left and '走' on the right, with clear and standard writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

陡峭 (steep (usually describing cliffs, mountains, or terrain))

dǒu qiào

这里的山非常陡峭,攀登困难。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ de shān fēicháng dǒuqiào, pāndēng kùnnán.

Eng: The mountains here are very steep and difficult to climb.

陡然 (suddenly; abruptly (indicating a quick and obvious change))

dǒu rán

气温陡然下降,大家赶紧加衣服。

Pinyin: Qìwēn dǒurán xiàjiàng, dàjiā gǎnjǐn jiā yīfu.

Eng: The temperature dropped abruptly, so everyone hurried to put on more clothes.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: raide, abrupt
  • German: steil
  • Spanish: empinado, abrupto
  • Italian: ripido
  • Portuguese: íngreme
  • Russian: крутой, обрывистый
  • Arabic: شديد الانحدار
  • Persian: سراشیب، تند
  • Dutch: steil
  • Polish: stromy
  • Vietnamese: dốc, hiểm trở
  • Ukrainian: крутий, стрімкий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "陡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“陡”主要表示坡度很大、很高或很直,如“陡坡”、“陡壁”、“陡峭”。字形从“阝”(表示山地)和“走”或其他部首组合,有陡峻、高耸的象形意象。 Core meaning: "陡" mainly means steep, high, or abrupt slopes, as seen in words like "陡坡" (steep slope) and "陡壁" (steep cliff). The character contains the "阝" radical (indicating hills or mountains), reflecting its pictographic nature of steepness or elevation.

  • 副词用法:“陡”也可作副词,表示事情发生得很突然、出乎意料,如“陡然”、“陡变”。 Adverbial usage: "陡" can also function as an adverb meaning suddenly or abruptly, such as in "陡然" (suddenly) or "陡变" (sudden change).

  • 相关常用词及成语:常见搭配包括“陡坡”、“陡壁”、“陡峭”(steep),和“陡然”、“陡变”(suddenly, abrupt change)。 Common collocations and idioms: Frequently used with terms such as “陡坡” (steep slope), “陡峭” (steep), and as an adverb in “陡然” (suddenly), “陡变” (abrupt change).

  • 易混淆点:“陡”与“峻”、“险”等词含义接近,但“陡”侧重于坡度大或变化突然。 Potential confusion: "陡" is similar to words like “峻” (steep) and “险” (dangerous), but it emphasizes steepness or abruptness in gradient or change.

  • 补充说明:目前缺乏关于“陡”的详细象形起源或有趣的历史文化故事。 Supplementary note: There is limited information available regarding any vivid pictographic origin or cultural stories specific to "陡".

陡《汉字字源》_汉字「陡」_陡在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

陡《汉字字源》,汉字「陡」,陡在汉字字源中的解释,国学大师,汉语字典 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 ...

汉字"陡"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

陡壁 陡坡 陡山 陡崖 陡度 陡峻 陡峭 陡削 陡直 / 路陡 山陡路险 阧,峻立也。或从走。——《集韵 • 厚韵》 路宛转,石间塞者凿之, 陡 者级之。——《徐霞客游记 • 游黄山记》 ②副词:令人惊忽地,顿时,突然。 陡变 陡然 陡变 陡跌

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