橘 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“橘”指的是柑橘类水果，即orange（橙子/橘子），在古文中常用于泛指柑橘树和其果实。 Core meaning: “橘” refers to the citrus fruit, generally translated as “orange.” In classical texts, it often broadly refers to citrus trees and their fruit.

• 文化背景：“橘”与中国南方关系密切，如《尔雅翼》说“小曰橘，大曰柚”。据史书记载，橘树在长江以南尤为盛产，并有“江南为橘，江北为枳”的说法，表现了气候对柑橘品种的影响。 Cultural background: “橘” is closely associated with southern China. Classical texts note that small citrus fruits are called “橘”, larger ones are “柚” (pomelo). The phrase “江南为橘，江北为枳” means that in the south of the Yangtze River they grow “橘”, while in the north, the same plant becomes “枳” due to climate differences.

• 有趣用法：橘树在古时有时被昵称为“木奴”。《橘谱》还列举了橘的14个品种。 Interesting usage: In ancient times, the orange tree was sometimes nicknamed “木奴” (literally “wood servant”). The classic work "橘谱" even identified 14 varieties of orange.

• 易混淆点：“橘”与“柚”（pomelo）不同，且与“枳”相关但并非同物。古文“枳”为北方类似但果实味苦的植物。 Common confusion: “橘” should not be confused with “柚” (pomelo), nor with “枳”, a different (bitter) citrus fruit that grows north of the Yangtze.