撼

Pinyin: hàn | Core Meaning: to shake, to rock, to vibrate; to disturb or move emotionally

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 摇动，使震动；动摇。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to shake, to rock, to vibrate; to disturb or move emotionally

“撼”常用于表达较大幅度的摇动或震动，多见于书面语和成语，如“撼动”、“震撼”。也可用于比喻意义，表示情感或局势等被强烈影响。 '撼' is often used to describe strong or forceful shaking or vibrations, mainly in written Chinese and idioms, such as '撼动' (to shake) and '震撼' (to shock or deeply move). It can also be used metaphorically to refer to being emotionally or situationally affected.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“撼”字是一个形声字，左边“扌”表示动作、与手相关，右边“感”作声旁，也有使情感受影响之意。整体表达用手使某物或某人产生动摇的含义。'撼' is a phono-semantic compound character: the '扌' radical on the left suggests a hand action, while '感' on the right provides the sound and hints at affecting emotions. The whole character illustrates the idea of causing something to shake or be affected with the hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指摇动或动摇。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to shaking or disturbing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“撼”字最早源于手与动作相关的汉字，左边的“扌”表示与手的动作相关，右边的“感”作声旁，也暗示使情感或事物受到影响。古人用“撼”来形容用手摇动、震动物体，后来也引申为内心的震动。The character '撼' originated from Chinese characters related to hand movements. The left part '扌' (hand radical) indicates an action done by hand, while the right part '感' serves as the phonetic component and also implies affecting emotions or things. In ancient times, '撼' described shaking or vibrating objects with one's hand, and later it was extended to describe inner emotional disturbance.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“撼”字的确切记载，但与“手”或“动”有关的字形以手形、动作为主。 There is no direct record of '撼' in Oracle Bone Script, but characters related to 'hand' or 'movement' primarily depict hand shapes or motion.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“撼”字本身，但与“感”及“手”相关的构件已具雏形，表现为手部形态和动作。 The character '撼' itself is not present in Bronze Inscriptions, but the components for 'hand' and '感' began to take shape, with depictions of hand actions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“撼”由“扌”旁和“感”字组成，结构清晰，表示用手影响或摇动。 In Small Seal Script, '撼' is composed of the '扌' radical and '感,' indicating an action of shaking or affecting with the hand.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“撼”的字形趋于扁平，笔画转折分明，左右结构更加规范。 In Clerical Script, the character becomes flatter and more stylized, with clearer strokes; the left and right structure is more regular.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“撼”与小篆、隶书基本一致，左“扌”右“感”，笔画分明，便于书写和辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '撼' remains consistent with earlier forms, with '扌' on the left and '感' on the right. The strokes are distinct and easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

震撼 (to shock; to shake; deeply touched)

zhèn hàn

这场演出带来了巨大的震撼。

Pinyin: Zhè chǎng yǎnchū dàilái le jùdà de zhènhàn.

Eng: The performance brought about a great shock.

撼动 (to shake; to rock; to affect greatly)

hàn dòng

没有什么能够撼动他的决心。

Pinyin: Méiyǒu shénme nénggòu hàndòng tā de juéxīn.

Eng: Nothing can shake his determination.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

螳臂当车，自不量力 táng bì dāng chē, zì bù liàng lì

Meaning: To overestimate one's abilities; to try to stop something impossible

据说古代有只螳螂举起前臂试图挡住奔驰的马车，结果无法撼动车轮，比喻自不量力的人。 In ancient China, a praying mantis once raised its forelegs to block a fast-moving carriage but couldn't shake the wheel at all, symbolizing people who overestimate their own abilities and attempt the impossible.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: secouer, ébranler
  • German: erschüttern, schütteln
  • Spanish: sacudir, sacudir profundamente
  • Italian: scuotere, scuotere profondamente
  • Portuguese: sacudir, abalar
  • Russian: трясти, потрясать
  • Arabic: يهز، يزلزل
  • Persian: تکان دادن، متزلزل کردن
  • Dutch: schudden, schokken
  • Polish: wstrząsać, potrząsać
  • Vietnamese: làm rung động, làm lung lay
  • Ukrainian: трясти, вражати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "撼" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "撼" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "撼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“撼”是一个动词，主要表示摇动、震动，如“摇撼”、“震撼天地”。 Core meaning: "撼" is a verb meaning to shake or to shock, as in phrases like "摇撼" (to shake) and "震撼天地" (to shake/shock the world).

象形/文化背景：汉字“撼”从“手”，表示用手动作，和“感”有关，字形中含有表示动作的部首“扌”（手字旁）。古籍常用于形容力量巨大，能撼动事物，亦有感动、打动之意。 Pictographic/Cultural background: "撼" includes the "hand" radical (扌), signifying an action performed by hand. Traditionally, it is used to describe a powerful force or something deeply moving or touching.

  • 成语与典故：如成语“蚍蜉撼大树”（出自唐·韩愈），用以比喻自不量力；“震撼天地”形容力量强大或影响巨大。 Proverbs & Allusions: For example, the idiom "蚍蜉撼大树" (an ant tries to shake a giant tree) refers to overestimating one's abilities; "震撼天地" (shake the world) describes immense power or impact.
  • 易混点：“撼”与“感”在发音和字形上易混，但“撼”强调物理或心理上的强烈晃动或打动。 Common confusion: "撼" is sometimes confused with "感" (to feel), but "撼" emphasizes a strong physical or emotional shaking or stirring.

常用词：如“动摇（shake/waver）”、“震撼（shock/震动）”、“摇撼（shake）”。 Common words: Such as "动摇" (to waver/shake), "震撼" (to shock/shake emotionally), and "摇撼" (to shake).

撼的解释|撼的意思|汉典"撼"字的基本解释 - 漢典

动. 摇动。 如：「摇撼」、「震撼天地」。 唐·韩愈〈调张籍〉诗：「蚍蜉撼大树，可笑不自量。」 《宋史·卷三六五·岳飞传》：「撼山易，撼岳家军难。 」. 怂恿、打动。 《宋史·卷三四八·徐𪟝传》：「蔡京自钱塘召还，过宋见𪟝，微言撼之曰：『元功遭遇在伯通右，伯通既相笑。

撼 - 维基词典，自由的多语言词典 - 維基詞典

撼. 8种语言 . English; Français ... 大字源：806页，第3字; 汉语大字典：第3卷，1967页，第7字; 康熙字典： 457页 ，第20字; 宋本广韵：331页，第43字; 辞海：593页，第6行，第6字;

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撼 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)