学习汉字 "菇" (gū) - Learn Chinese Character "菇"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种常见的菌类植物，多指蘑菇、香菇等食用菌。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A type of common fungus, usually referring to edible mushrooms such as button mushrooms or shiitake.

“菇”常用于指各种食用蘑菇，如“蘑菇”、“香菇”等，单独使用时少见，多用于合成词。 ‘菇’ is most commonly seen as part of compound words denoting various edible fungi, such as 'mógū' (mushroom) or 'xiānggū' (shiitake). It is rarely used alone in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“菇”并非象形字，而是形声字。“艹”表示与植物相关，“姑”仅作声旁，表达发音，整个字用以表示一种地面生长的植物（即真菌类）。'菇' is not a pictographic character but a phono-semantic compound. The '艹' (grass radical) shows its connection to plants, while '姑' acts as a phonetic element to suggest pronunciation. Together, the character indicates a type of plant (specifically, fungi) growing from the ground.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指一种植物性真菌。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to a plant fungus.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“菇”由“艹”（草字头）和“姑”组成。“艹”表示与植物有关，“姑”作为声旁表音。古代人常见地面长出伞状植物，将其归为草类，因此用草字头表示。The character '菇' is composed of the '艹' (grass radical), indicating a plant, and '姑' as a phonetic component. In ancient times, people often found umbrella-shaped fungi growing from the ground and classified them as a kind of plant, thus using the grass radical.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中无“菇”字的记录，因为此字为后期组合字。 No record of the character '菇' in oracle bone script as it is a later compound character.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文时代尚未出现“菇”，与前一时代类似。 The character '菇' had not yet appeared in bronze inscriptions, similar to the previous era.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期出现了现代“菇”字的雏形，使用“艹”+“姑”的结构。 In the Small Seal Script era, the prototype of the modern '菇' emerged, consisting of the '艹' radical above the component '姑'.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书使字形变得更加简化、方正，结构和今日相似。 Clerical script made the form more simplified and rectangular, resembling the modern structure.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“菇”由“艹”和“姑”组成，结构清晰整齐。 In modern Regular Script, '菇' is clearly composed of the '艹' radical and '姑', with a neat, balanced structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蘑菇 (mushroom)

mógū

我最喜欢吃蘑菇炒蛋。

Pinyin: Wǒ zuì xǐhuān chī mógu chǎo dàn.

Eng: My favorite dish is scrambled eggs with mushrooms.

香菇 (shiitake mushroom)

xiānggū

香菇可以用来煮汤或炒菜。

Pinyin: Xiānggū kěyǐ yòng lái zhǔ tāng huò chǎo cài.

Eng: Shiitake mushrooms can be used in soups or stir-fries.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: champignon
German: Pilz
Spanish: hongo, seta
Italian: fungo
Portuguese: cogumelo
Russian: гриб
Arabic: فطر
Persian: قارچ
Dutch: paddenstoel
Polish: grzyb
Vietnamese: nấm
Ukrainian: гриб

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "菇" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "菇" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "菇字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "菇 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "菇") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

菇的核心含义是指“蘑菇”等可食用的菌类植物。本字用“艹”作部首，表明与植物相关。菇 mainly refers to "mushroom" or edible fungi. The radical “艹” (grass) indicates its connection to plants.

“菇”有异体字“菰”，但在现代汉语中，“菇”更常用且为标准字。There is a variant form “菰”; however, “菇” is the standardized and commonly used character in modern Chinese.

常用词语： 蘑菇（mógū, mushroom）、香菇（xiānggū, shiitake mushroom）、金针菇（jīnzhēngū, enoki mushroom）等。 Common words: 蘑菇 (mógū, mushroom), 香菇 (xiānggū, shiitake), 金针菇 (jīnzhēngū, enoki) etc.
易混淆点：不要与“姑”（gū, aunt）混淆，两者发音相同但意义、部首不同。 Common confusion: Do not confuse with “姑” (gū, meaning "aunt"); they sound the same but differ in meaning and radicals.

目前没有与“菇”相关的成语。 Currently, there are no commonly used idioms containing “菇”.

汉字"菇"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 菰，在《异体字表》中是"菇"的异体字，《通用字表》又作规范字。 ...

菇《汉字字源》_汉字「菇」_菇在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

菇