笼

Pinyin: lóng | Core Meaning: cage; a container made of bamboo, wood, wire, etc., used to confine birds, animals, or to hold objects; also refers to anything shaped like a cage.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用竹子、木头、金属丝等编成，用来关鸟兽或盛物的器具，也常指像笼子一样的东西。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): cage; a container made of bamboo, wood, wire, etc., used to confine birds, animals, or to hold objects; also refers to anything shaped like a cage.

“笼”在现代汉语中主要指关动物的“笼子”，如鸟笼、兔笼等，也可以作动词，表示包围、笼罩。如“烟雾笼罩”。常与“子”搭配组成“笼子”。 In modern Chinese, '笼' mainly refers to an animal cage, such as birdcage or rabbit cage. It can also function as a verb meaning to envelop or cover, as in 'smoke enshrouds.' Often used with '子' to form '笼子' (cage).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“笼”是会意字，上方的“竹”表明材质，下方的“龙”表示长形曲折，引申为用竹编成、把东西包围在中间，形象地表现了“容器”或“围住”的意义。'笼' is an ideogrammic compound: the bamboo radical above suggests the material, while '龙' below means long and winding, implying the act of encircling or enclosing something—aptly depicting a container or something that surrounds.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示竹编的容器、关鸟兽之物，有时引申为覆盖、包围。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to a bamboo-woven container or something used to confine animals; sometimes extended to mean cover or envelop.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“笼”字最早由“竹”字头和“龙”组合而成。上部表示用竹子制作，下部“龙”本义为长而曲折，引申为用竹条编制，形成围绕、包围的意义，象征众物圈在中间。The character '笼' was originally composed of the bamboo radical on top and the character '龙' below. The top indicates it is made of bamboo, while '龙' originally means long and winding, extending to signify things being encircled or surrounded, representing the idea of enclosing objects inside.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中未见有“笼”字，常用近义字表示。 '笼' did not appear in oracle bone script; synonymous characters were used instead.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见直接“笼”字形，相关的“龙”与竹制器具的字偶有组合，意义接近但字形未定型。 No direct form of '笼' in bronze inscriptions; '龙' and bamboo-related characters sometimes appeared together with similar meanings, but the form was not standardized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“笼”字上部为“竹”，下部为“龙”，结构清晰，表示竹制器具意。 In Small Seal Script, '笼' has the bamboo radical on top and '龙' beneath; the structure is clear and indicates an object made from bamboo.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“笼”字横向拉展，上下结构更加规整，笔画平直，形体更接近现代。 In Clerical Script, the character became wider, and both the bamboo radical and '龙' were more standardized with straight lines, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“笼”字结构分明，上部“⺮”为竹字头，下部为简化的“龙”，笔画简洁易认。 In modern Regular Script, '笼' features the bamboo radical on top and the simplified '龙' below; strokes are neat and easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

笼子 (cage)

lóngzi

鸟儿在笼子里唱歌。

Pinyin: Niǎo er zài lóngzi lǐ chànggē.

Eng: The bird sings in the cage.

鸟笼 (birdcage)

niǎolóng

他买了一个漂亮的鸟笼。

Pinyin: Tā mǎi le yí gè piàoliang de niǎolóng.

Eng: He bought a beautiful birdcage.

笼罩 (to envelop; to shroud)

lǒngzhào

大雾笼罩着整个城市。

Pinyin: Dà wù lǒngzhào zhe zhěnggè chéngshì.

Eng: Thick fog enshrouded the whole city.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

瓮中捉鳖 wèng zhōng zhuō biē

Meaning: to catch a turtle in a jar (set an inescapable trap)

比喻设下死路，让对方无法逃脱。常用来形容对敌人布下天罗地网，像把乌龟放进罐子或笼子里一样，轻而易举地捕捉。 This idiom means setting a trap with no escape, just like catching a turtle in a jar or cage—enemies are easily captured because there's no way out.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cage
  • German: Käfig
  • Spanish: jaula
  • Italian: gabbia
  • Portuguese: gaiola
  • Russian: клетка
  • Arabic: قفص
  • Persian: قفس
  • Dutch: kooi
  • Polish: klatka
  • Vietnamese: lồng
  • Ukrainian: клітка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "笼" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "笼" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "笼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“笼”字核心含义与起源： “笼”（繁体：籠，拼音：lǒng）本义指用竹篾编成的长条筒状盛物器具，形似“龙”（長身神兽），常用来装野兽或家禽。 Core meaning and origin of "笼": "笼" (traditional: 籠, pinyin: lǒng) originally refers to a bamboo-woven, cage-like container shaped like a dragon, often used to hold animals.

象形与文化背景： “笼”的字形，上部为“竹”表示与竹制品有关，下部为“龙”既表声也表意，象征竹篾如长龙般编织成器具。
在中国文化中，“笼”侧重“包裹、覆盖”的意象，也常见于封闭、遮蔽的环境描述。 Pictogram and cultural background: The character contains "bamboo" (⺮) on top, showing its material, and "dragon" ("龙") as the phonetic and partly meaning component—reflecting the long, tubular shape. In Chinese culture, "笼" evokes ideas of enclosing or shrouding.

  • 常用用法： 作名词时指“笼子”即cage，用来关鸟、鸡等。作动词时有“笼罩、包囊”的意思，如诗句“烟笼寒水月笼沙”。 Common usage: As a noun: "cage". As a verb: "to shroud" or "to envelop", e.g. "mist shrouds the cold water, the moon envelops the sand".

  • 易混点： “笼”易与“龙”（dragon）混淆，二字语义和用法均有区别。 Common confusion: "笼" (cage) is often confused with "龙" (dragon), but their meanings and usages differ.

  • 相关词语： 鸟笼（bird cage）、蒸笼（steamer basket）、笼罩（to shroud/envelop）。 Related words: 鸟笼 (birdcage), 蒸笼 (steamer basket), 笼罩 (to shroud/envelop).

  • 相关成语： “笼天地于形内，挫万物于笔端”形容才华极高，气魄宏大，能把复杂事物收于笔底。 Related idiom: “笼天地于形内，挫万物于笔端” describes great artistic or literary mastery, summarizing vastness within one's work.

信息若需进一步拓展，可参考更多例句或成语应用。 For further understanding, more example sentences or idioms can be explored.

笼的解释|笼的意思|汉典"笼"字的基本解释 - 漢典

笼. 籠 lǒng 〈动〉 (1) 笼罩;遮掩 [shroud] 烟笼寒水月笼沙。—— 杜牧 《泊秦淮》 (2) 又如:笼天地于形内，挫万物于笔端(天地虽大，都可概括进形象，万物虽多，都可描绘于笔下。 挫，折，有收拾役使的意思);笼葱(青翠葱绿) (3) 包括;包罗 [envelop] 丘之小不能一亩，可以笼而有之。

汉字"笼"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

" 笼 "的字源解说 龍 ，既是声旁也是形旁，表示身长如蟒的神兽。 籠 ，篆文 （ 竹，篾子 ） （ 龍，身长如蟒的神兽 ），比喻长条筒状如龙的竹篾编织的容具，多用来状野兽、家畜。

更多图片 (笼 More Images) ()

笼 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)