番 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“番”主要有“轮流、更替”之意，本义为兽足，引申为换班、轮班；也用作量词，表示“次、回”。Core Meaning: The character “番” (fān) originally referred to an animal's foot, and later extended to mean “rotation or taking turns.” It's also a measure word for “times” or “rounds.”

象形起源与文化背景：“番”字来源于西周早期的象形文字，由“釆”和“田”组合，最初象形表示兽足。后来，这个字还被用来指称中国西部边境的少数民族或外国，反映了古代中国对边地、外族的称谓习惯。Pictographic Origin & Cultural Background: The character derives from early Zhou dynasty scripts, combining the elements of “釆” and “田.” It originally depicted an animal’s paw. Later, “番” was also used to refer to ethnic minorities or foreigners at China's western borders, highlighting its historical and cultural nuances.

• 特别用法：作量词时，如“一番话”（one round of speech）、“几番风雨”（several hardships）。Special Usage: As a measure word, e.g., “一番话” (a round of speech), “几番风雨” (several hardships).
• 易混淆点：注意“番”与“翻（turn over）”的用法和读音不同，且有些方言读作pān、pó。Confusions: Don’t confuse “番” (fān) with “翻” (fān, to turn over); also, regional pronunciations such as pān or pó exist.
• 常用词/成语：“番茄”（tomato）、“番外篇”（special episode/extra story）、“几番周折”（twists and turns）、“大显身手一番”（to show one’s skills).Common Words/Idioms: “番茄” (tomato), “番外篇” (special episode), “几番周折” (many twists and turns), “大显身手一番” (show one’s skills).

总结：“番”是一个常用字，涵盖了“轮替”、“外族/外国”及量词等多个含义，学习时要注意其具体语境和用法。Summary: “番” is a common character with meanings including rotation, ethnicity/foreign, and as a measure word. Pay attention to its context and different usages while learning it.