基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 再次、又一次、还、继续。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): again, once more, further, continue

“再”在现代汉语中常用作副词,表示动作或情况的重复、继续或加强,例如“再见”、“再来一次”。常与动词连用,表达“再次做某事”的意思。 In modern Chinese, "再" is most commonly used as an adverb to indicate repetition, continuation, or emphasis, as in "再见" (Goodbye—literally 'see you again'), or "再来一次" ('do it again'). It is often placed before verbs to mean 'again' or 'once more.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“再”由“冉”和“寸”组成。“冉”象征手指的动作,“寸”指手。合起来表示手再一次做某事,形象地表达了动作的重复。The character '再' is composed of '冉' (representing movement of fingers) and '寸' (symbolizing the hand). Together, they depict the hand performing an action again, vividly embodying the concept of repetition.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指“再次、重复”。Similar to modern meaning; it refers to 'again' or 'to repeat'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“再”字最早见于甲骨文。其古文字形由“冉”与“寸”组成,原意为“手再次操作”,表示动作的重复。后来逐渐发展为“再次、又一次”的抽象意义。The character '再' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally combining the elements for '冉' and '寸.' It depicted a hand performing an action again, symbolizing repetition. Over time, it evolved to convey the abstract idea of 'again' or 'once more.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“再”由上下两个部分组成,上方象形为“冉”,下方为“寸”,整体表示手重复某动作。 In oracle bone script, '再' was composed of two parts: '冉' pictographically above and '寸' below, together indicating a hand repeating an action.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文保持了甲骨文结构,线条更圆润,部件略有简化,但上下结构依然明显。 The bronze inscription form retained the structure of the oracle bone script, with more rounded lines and slightly simplified components; the upper-lower composition remained distinct.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“再”结构拉长,线条匀称流畅,上下布局明确。 '再' in small seal script is elongated and balanced, with clear upper and lower arrangement.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书“再”字笔画横平竖直,结构变得更加方正,简化了细节。 In clerical script, the strokes became more horizontal and vertical, giving the character a squarer shape and simplifying details.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“再”字为上下结构,上部为“冉”,下部为“寸”,结构标准整齐。 In modern regular script, '再' is written with the '冉' component above and '寸' below, with a standardized and neat structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

再见 (goodbye (literally: see you again))

zàijiàn

下课后,同学们互相说“再见”。

Pinyin: Xiàkè hòu, tóngxuémen hùxiāng shuō “zàijiàn”.

Eng: After class, the students said 'goodbye' to each other.

再来一次 (do it again; one more time)

zài lái yī cì

我没听清,请你再来一次。

Pinyin: Wǒ méi tīng qīng, qǐng nǐ zài lái yī cì.

Eng: I didn't hear clearly, please do it again.

再说 (talk about (it) later; besides)

zàishuō

这件事我们以后再说。

Pinyin: Zhè jiàn shì wǒmen yǐhòu zàishuō.

Eng: Let's talk about this later.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: encore, de nouveau
  • German: wieder, nochmals
  • Spanish: otra vez, de nuevo
  • Italian: di nuovo, ancora
  • Portuguese: de novo, outra vez
  • Russian: снова, ещё раз
  • Arabic: مرة أخرى، مجدداً
  • Persian: دوباره، بار دیگر
  • Dutch: nog eens, opnieuw
  • Polish: ponownie, jeszcze raz
  • Vietnamese: lại, nữa, lần nữa
  • Ukrainian: знову, ще раз

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "再") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:汉字“再”(拼音:zài)最初见于商代甲骨文,最早的字形像两条鱼,或在鱼上加“两画”,表示“二鱼”。本义为“第二次、再一次”,后来引申为“重复、继续”,以及“然后”、“另外”等意思。 Main meaning & origin: The character "再" (zài) first appeared in oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty. Its earliest forms resembled two fish, or a fish with two additional strokes, symbolizing "two fish." The original meaning is "the second time, again," later extended to "repeat, continue," and also to indicate "then" or "additional".

  • 常用法:“再”常用于表达“再次”、“继续”,如“再见”(see you again)、“再说”(talk about it later);也可用作连接词,表达动作先后(如“……,再……”,意味着完成前一动作再继续下一步)。 Common usages: "再" is often used to mean "again, once more," as in “再见” (see you again), “再说” (talk about it later). It can also connect actions in sequence, meaning "after that, then".
  • 容易混淆点:不要将“再”和“在”(location/time marker)混淆。“再”表达次数或顺序,“在”指地点或正在进行的状态。 Common confusion: Do not confuse "再" (again, sequence) with "在" (location, ongoing action). "再" relates to occurrence or order, "在" refers to place or ongoing status.

常见搭配/短语:如“再来一次”(one more time)、“再等等”(wait a bit longer)。 Common phrases: e.g., "再来一次" (one more time), "再等等" (wait a bit longer).

成语引用情况:无明显高频成语,但常见于日常表达。 Idioms: Not commonly found in idioms, but very frequent in everyday speech.

汉字"再"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录350条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 【形义】甲骨文再字像鱼形,或鱼上加两画(二),表示二鱼。金文发生讹变,不像鱼形了。 ...

再_百度百科

再(拼音:zài)是汉语通用规范一级字(常用字)。此字始见于商代甲骨文。据《说文解字》,本义是两次、第二次。现多用于表示"再一次"。引申有重复、继续等义;也引申为另、另外,用来表示另有补充之义;"再"还可引申为然后义,表示动作的先后关系。

更多图片 (再 More Images) ()