棘

Pinyin: jí | Core Meaning: thorny bush or shrub; thorn; by extension, something difficult or tricky.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 多刺的小树或灌木，引申为带刺的东西，比喻困难或棘手的问题。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): thorny bush or shrub; thorn; by extension, something difficult or tricky.

“棘”常用于表示带刺的植物，如棘刺、荆棘，此外也常用于比喻复杂、难处理的问题，如“棘手”。 ‘棘’ is commonly used to refer to thorny plants and, by extension, to describe situations that are difficult or tricky, such as in the word '棘手' (difficult to handle).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“棘”字从“木”，表示植物；“畟”表声，并有丛生之意，整体形状模拟了带刺密集的小树或灌木的特征。'棘' is formed with the '木' (wood/tree) radical, indicating a plant, and '畟' serving as the phonetic and also carrying the meaning of density or clustering, pictorially representing a dense and thorny shrub.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“棘”主要指带刺的小树或灌木，与现代意义相近，亦可引申为困厄或障碍。In Classical Chinese, '棘' mainly referred to a thorny shrub or bush, similar to its modern meaning, and could also be extended to mean hardship or obstacles.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“棘”字最早来源于甲骨文，本义为带刺的小树。从“木”，表示与树木相关；“畟”为声旁，也象征丛生、密集的形态，文字描绘出了这类植物的外观特征。The character '棘' originated in the oracle bone script, where its original meaning is a thorny bush or small tree. The '木' component indicates relation to wood/plants, while '畟' serves both as a phonetic element and suggests the dense, clustered appearance of such plants.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“棘”字较为象形，上部是‘畟’（古代指密集排列），下部为“木”，整体描绘了带刺密集生长的小树。 In oracle bone script, '棘' is quite pictographic: the top depicts '畟' (indicating density/cluster), and the bottom is '木' (wood/tree), visually representing a densely thorny bush.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“棘”的结构变得更加规范，‘畟’与‘木’的组合更加整齐，但整体象形特征仍较明显。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '棘' became more regular, with '畟' and '木' more clearly combined, though the pictographic elements are still apparent.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“棘”字的笔画变得柔和流畅，组成部分更为标准，保持了上下结构。 In small seal script, the strokes of '棘' became smooth and standardized, with the top and bottom components organized in the canonical form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“棘”的横平竖直更加明显，风格趋向扁平化，上下分明，便于书写。 In clerical script, '棘' features more horizontal and vertical straight lines, becoming flatter and easier to write, with clear top and bottom separation.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“棘”字结构清晰，上部‘畟’，下部‘木’，字形为标准的方块字。 In modern regular script, '棘' has a clear structure: '畟' on top, '木' below, forming a standardized square character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

棘手 (troublesome; difficult to handle)

jí shǒu

这个问题很棘手，需要大家共同解决。

Pinyin: Zhège wèntí hěn jíshǒu, xūyào dàjiā gòngtóng jiějué.

Eng: This problem is very tricky and needs everyone to solve it together.

荆棘 (brambles; thorns; obstacles (literal or figurative))

jīng jí

他在荆棘丛中前进，毫不退缩。

Pinyin: Tā zài jīngjí cóngzhōng qiánjìn, háobù tuìsuō.

Eng: He advanced through the brambles without hesitation.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

如坐针毡，如履薄冰，如临深渊，如临荆棘 rú zuò zhēn zhān, rú lǚ bó bīng, rú lín shēn yuān, rú lín jīng jí

Meaning: to feel extremely uneasy, as if sitting on needles, treading on thin ice, standing beside an abyss, or among thorns

该成语用各种比喻形容内心极为不安或处境危险，其中“如临荆棘”意指像走在带刺的灌木丛中，一不小心就会被刺伤，形象地表达了小心谨慎、如履薄冰的状态。 This idiom uses multiple comparisons to describe a state of extreme uneasiness or danger. 'As if among thorns' specifically refers to walking through a thorny bush, where a misstep can hurt you, vividly expressing the need for caution and anxiety.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: buisson épineux; épine; difficile
  • German: Dornbusch; Dorn; schwierig
  • Spanish: arbusto espinoso; espina; difícil
  • Italian: arbusto spinoso; spina; difficile
  • Portuguese: arbusto espinhoso; espinho; difícil
  • Russian: колючий куст; шип; трудный
  • Arabic: شجيرة شائكة؛ شوكة؛ صعب
  • Persian: درختچه خاردار؛ خار؛ دشوار
  • Dutch: doornstruik; doorn; moeilijk
  • Polish: krzew kolczasty; cierń; trudny
  • Vietnamese: bụi gai; gai; khó khăn
  • Ukrainian: колючий кущ; колючка; складний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "棘" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "棘" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "棘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

棘是一个会意字，本义为“丛生的酸枣树”，常指带刺的小灌木或树木。 “棘” (jí) is an ideogram (character combining meaning), originally referring to a "wild jujube bush" — small, thorny trees or shrubs.

该字起源于甲骨文和金文，形象地描绘了多刺植物的形态，其结构中包含了“木”和“朿”（刺）。 Its origins in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions show a pictorial representation of a thorny plant, with components for "wood" (木) and "thorn" (朿).

在《说文解字》中，“棘”被描述为：“小枣丛生者”，也就是野生的带刺枣树。和“枣”相比，棘树较矮小，枝干稠密且有刺。 According to Shuowen Jiezi, "棘" means "a group of small wild jujube trees." Compared to "枣" (jujube), "棘" is smaller, denser, and thornier.

  • 常见用法：如成语“如坐针毡，如履薄冰”，其中“棘手”意为“事情难办、棘手”（difficult, troublesome）。 Common usage: The term "棘手" means "troublesome, tricky, or difficult to handle."
  • 易混淆点：“棘”与“枣”易混，但前者侧重“刺”与“困难”。 Often confused: "棘" is sometimes mistaken for "枣" (jujube), but "棘" emphasizes thorns and challenge.
```

棘字形演变字源_汉字「棘」_棘的甲骨文_棘的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

棘字形演变字源,汉字「棘」,棘的甲骨文,棘的金文,金文编,甲骨文编 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 | 家谱 ...

细说汉字：棘 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

会意字。战国金文不降戈(《集成》17.11286)： "不降棘余子之赀金。"《说文》：" 棘，小枣丛生者。 从并朿。 "桂馥义证：" 《急就篇》颜注：'棘，酸枣之树也。 一名樲。'沈括曰：'枣、棘皆有朿。枣独生，高而少横枝;棘列生，一卑而成林。以此为别。

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