更 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“更”字的本义是“改变”或“更换”。它始见于甲骨文，属于形声字：左边的“攴”表示与治理、驾驭相关的动作，右边的“丙”表声，并无统一象形解释。古时“更”也有“治理、管理”、“经历”等含义。 Core meaning & origin: The character “更” basically means “to change” or “to replace”. It first appeared in oracle bone script and is a phono-semantic compound (形声字): the “攴” radical suggests actions related to control or handling, while “丙” indicates the sound but its imagery is unclear. Historically, it could also mean “to govern” or “to experience”.

常用与特殊用法：“更”常用作副词，表示“更加、进一步”（如“更好”、“更加努力”）。此外，在古文中还有表示夜间分段（如“更鼓”——夜晚的时段）和经历、换班等意义。现代日常对话中容易与“更改”（to change）、“更换”（to replace）等搭配使用。 Common and special usage: “更” is often used as an adverb meaning “even more” (e.g., “更好” — better, “更加努力” — try harder). In classical Chinese, it could refer to night watches (“更鼓”) or taking turns. In daily use, it often appears in phrases like “更改” (to change) and “更换” (to replace).

• 易混淆点：“更”与“换”（to exchange/change）在用法上容易混淆，但“更”偏向“程度加深”或“变化”，而“换”注重“互换”。 Easily confused: “更” can be confused with “换” (to exchange), but “更” emphasizes intensification or change in degree, while “换” is about swapping or exchanging.
• 常用成语：如“焕然一新”（completely new, often uses “焕” as a synonym, but idea relates to change), “日新月异”（change with each passing day）。 Common idioms: E.g., “焕然一新” (completely new; related to change), “日新月异” (changing with each passing day).

文化趣闻：古代有“打更”制度，用“更”标记夜间时间段，每更大约两小时，为古代晚上报时的重要方式。 Cultural note: In ancient China, “打更” was the system of dividing the night into watches (each “更” was about 2 hours), helping people keep time at night.