基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 落叶灌木或小乔木,果实为榛子,常用于食用;也可泛指丛生的杂木或树林。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Hazel (a deciduous shrub or small tree producing hazelnuts), also refers to thickets or dense woods.

“榛”常指榛树或榛子。日常生活中使用较少,多见于植物、地名或文学描述,如“榛树林”、“榛子巧克力”。 '榛' usually refers to the hazel tree or hazelnut. It's not commonly used in everyday speech, often appearing in botanical contexts, geographic names, or literary descriptions such as '榛树林' (hazel grove) or '榛子巧克力' (hazelnut chocolate).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“榛”为形声字,“木”表意,代表树木,“秦”表音。整体字形表示与树木相关的事物,即榛树、榛子。'榛' is a phono-semantic compound character: '木' (wood/tree) indicates meaning, and '秦' provides the pronunciation. The structure together refers to something related to trees—specifically the hazel tree and its nut.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指榛树、丛生杂木或形容荒芜的树林。Similar to modern meaning, refers to hazel trees, thickets, or describes a dense, wild grove.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“榛”字形由“木”与“秦”组成。“木”表示与树木相关,“秦”用于表音。古时榛树普遍,果实可食,字形反映人与植被的联系。The character '榛' is formed by combining '木' (tree/wood) as a semantic component, indicating its relation to plants, with '秦' as the phonetic element. In ancient times, hazel trees were common and their nuts edible. The structure expresses people's connection with vegetation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无“榛”字甲骨文字形记载,因该字为后起字。 No oracle bone inscription form of '榛' is recorded, as it is a later-developed character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦少见“榛”,该字主要出现在较晚期的文献中。 The character '榛' is also rare or absent in Bronze Inscriptions, mostly appearing in later texts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“榛”结构清晰,上为“秦”下为“木”,呈纵向排列,字形修长。 In Small Seal Script, '榛' clearly combines '秦' on top and '木' below, arranged vertically with an elongated slender form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“榛”的结构趋于扁平,笔画转折分明,线条更为流畅。 In Clerical Script, '榛' becomes more flattened, with distinct strokes and smoother lines.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“榛”,左侧为“木”,右侧为“秦”,结构紧凑,笔画规范。 In modern Regular Script, '榛' has '木' on the left and '秦' on the right, with a compact, standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

榛子 (hazelnut)

zhēnzi

榛子富含营养,是受欢迎的坚果之一。

Pinyin: Zhēnzi fùhán yíngyǎng, shì shòu huānyíng de jiānguǒ zhī yī.

Eng: Hazelnuts are rich in nutrients and are among the most popular nuts.

榛树林 (hazel grove; hazel thicket)

zhēn shù lín

春天时,榛树林十分茂密。

Pinyin: Chūntiān shí, zhēn shù lín shífēn màomì.

Eng: In spring, the hazel grove is very lush.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: noisetier; noisette
  • German: Haselnuss; Haselstrauch
  • Spanish: avellano; avellana
  • Italian: nocciolo; nocciola
  • Portuguese: avelã; aveleira
  • Russian: орешник; лещина
  • Arabic: بندق؛ شجرة البندق
  • Persian: فندق؛ درخت فندق
  • Dutch: hazelaar; hazelnoot
  • Polish: leszczyna; orzech laskowy
  • Vietnamese: cây phỉ; hạt phỉ
  • Ukrainian: ліщина; фундук

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "榛") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:zhēn),是一个二级汉字,最早见于小篆,字形从“木”旁,表示与树木有关,声旁“秦”用以表音。榛的本义为一种落叶灌木或小乔木,叶子呈圆形或倒卵形,果实为坚果,称为“榛子”,榛子仁可食用或榨油,常用于食品中。 “榛” (zhēn) is a secondary-level Chinese character. It originated in the Small Seal Script, with “木” (wood) as the radical, indicating relation to trees, and “秦” as the phonetic part. Its core meaning is a type of deciduous bush or small tree. The fruit, “hazelnut” (榛子), is edible and can also be pressed for oil, commonly used in food.

  • 主要含义: 指榛树、榛丛或榛子,也泛指丛生的野生灌木。 Main meanings: Refers to the hazel tree or bush (Corylus), its thicket, or its nut; also more generally to wild shrubs.

  • 常用词: 榛子(hazelnut)、榛林(hazel grove)、榛丛(hazel thicket)。 Common words: 榛子 (hazelnut), 榛林 (hazel wood/grove), 榛丛 (hazel bush/thicket).

  • 文化与典故: 《晋书·皇甫谧传》提到“披榛采兰”,比喻在荒野采集珍贵之物,含有勤勉、求真的意境。 Cultural note: In Jinshu (Book of Jin), the idiom “披榛采兰” metaphorically means seeking valuable things in the wild, implying diligence and the pursuit of truth.

  • 易混淆点: “榛”与“椿”(chūn)字形、意义不同,注意区分。 Common confusion: The character “榛” should not be confused with “椿” (chūn); they differ in form and meaning.

补充说明: 关于“榛”的成语较为少见,用作人名较为罕见,主要用于描写自然植物。 Note: Idioms using “榛” are rare; it's mainly used to describe plants and seldom used in names.

如果需要更丰富的文学用法或成语,当前资料有限。 There is currently limited information on literary or idiomatic uses of this character.

榛(汉语汉字)_百度百科

榛,汉语二级字,读作榛(zhēn),此字最早见于小篆,从木、秦声,其本义是落叶灌木或小乔木,叶子圆形或倒卵形,雄花黄褐色,雌花鲜红色,坚果球形,果实通称榛子,果仁可吃,也可榨油。

榛的解释|榛的意思|汉典"榛"字的基本解释 - 漢典

榛木科榛木属,落叶乔木。叶阔,互生,呈卵形或倒卵形,叶缘为锯齿状。春日开单性花。结球形坚果,果仁可食,亦可榨油。果实也称为「榛」。 丛生的草木。 《晋书·卷五一·皇甫谧传》:「披榛采兰,并收蒿艾。

更多图片 (榛 More Images) ()