基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 度量、标准单位、程度、次数,也有渡过、推测的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): degree, measure, standard unit, extent; can also mean to pass through, to estimate.

“度”常用来表示温度、角度、海拔等单位,如“摄氏度”、“角度”;也常表示事情的程度、限度,如“适度”、“速度”。此外,“度”还可作动词,意为“经历、度过”,如“度日如年”。日常口语中较少单独使用,一般出现在合成词和专业术语中。 '度' is commonly used to denote units of measure such as temperature (e.g., Celsius degree), angle, or altitude; it can also express the degree or extent of something (e.g., 'moderation', 'speed'). As a verb, it means 'to experience' or 'to pass through' (e.g., 'spend one's days'). In spoken Chinese, it's rarely used alone and is typically found in compound words or technical terms.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“度”是会意字,上部“庶”表示众多和整齐排列,下部“又”表手,整体表示用手和工具进行测量。本义与“测量长度”有关,因此“度”引申为‘标准’‘限度’等含义。'度' is an associative compound character. The upper part '庶' represents numerous elements arranged in order, while the lower part '又' symbolizes a hand; together, they depict a hand using tools to measure. Thus, the original meaning is related to 'measuring length', which extended to meanings like 'standard' and 'limit'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中,“度”主要指以规矩测量长度、估量、推断、法度等。与现代意义相近,侧重于‘标准’和‘推测’之义。In Classical Chinese, '度' mainly referred to measuring with instruments, estimating, or standards/laws. It is similar to the modern meaning, with more emphasis on 'standard' and 'estimation'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“度”字最早见于甲骨文,古代主要指以规矩测量长度或过渡河流。其字形由“又”(手的形状)和“庶”组成,表示用手和工具一起测量和规划界限。后来引申为标准、限度、单位等意思,并有了‘度过’、‘推测’之义。The character '度' first appeared in oracle bone script, where it mainly referred to measuring lengths with tools or crossing a river. Its structure combines '又' (a hand, representing action or measurement) and '庶', symbolizing measurement with tools and planning boundaries. Over time, the meaning extended to encompass standards, limits, units, and later, notions such as 'to pass through' and 'to estimate'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“度”字结构较为复杂,包含一个“又”(表示手)与“庶”形结合,整体表现出一只手在操作测量工具的形象。 In the Oracle Bone Script, the structure of '度' is complex, featuring the '又' (hand) component and '庶', together depicting a hand manipulating a measuring tool.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“度”字形比甲骨文更加规整,手部与“庶”结合紧密,笔画简化,但测量动作依然明显。 In the Bronze Inscription era, the '度' character becomes more standardized, with the hand and '庶' components more closely integrated; the strokes are simplified, but the measuring gesture remains clear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“度”的结构变得更为对称和流畅,笔画圆转,整体更接近现代形态。 In Small Seal Script, '度' becomes more symmetrical and smooth, the strokes are rounded, giving it a form closer to the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“度”字笔画变粗,横平竖直,结构更宽展,“又”与“庶”的形状进一步简化。 In Clerical Script, '度' is written with flatter and straighter strokes; the structure becomes wider, and the 'hand' and '庶' elements are further simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“度”字结构清晰,“又”在字的底部,整体规范,广泛使用于现代汉字书写。 In modern Regular Script, '度' is clearly structured, with '又' at the base. The character is standardized and widely used in modern written Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

温度 (temperature)

wēndù

今天的温度很高,大家要注意防暑。

Pinyin: Jīntiān de wēndù hěn gāo, dàjiā yào zhùyì fángshǔ.

Eng: The temperature is very high today, everyone should take precautions against the heat.

角度 (angle; perspective)

jiǎodù

换一个角度看问题,也许会有不同的答案。

Pinyin: Huàn yī gè jiǎodù kàn wèntí, yěxǔ huì yǒu bùtóng de dá'àn.

Eng: Looking at the problem from a different angle might lead to a different answer.

速度 (speed)

sùdù

火车的速度非常快。

Pinyin: Huǒchē de sùdù fēicháng kuài.

Eng: The speed of the train is very fast.

度过 (to spend (time), to get through)

dùguò

我们一起度过了一个难忘的假期。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yìqǐ dùguòle yí gè nánwàng de jiàqī.

Eng: We spent an unforgettable holiday together.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

适可而止 shìkě'érzhǐ

Meaning: to stop at the proper limit; moderation

“适可而止”原意是在恰当的程度就停止,做事不要过度,强调掌握好度,出自《礼记》。告诫人们凡事要适度,不可过头。 "Shì kě ér zhǐ" originally means to stop at an appropriate degree, not to go to extremes. It emphasizes the importance of moderation and knowing your limits. The phrase comes from the classic text 'Liji' (Book of Rites) and teaches people to act with proper measure.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: degré, mesure, niveau
  • German: Grad, Maß, Ausmaß
  • Spanish: grado, medida, nivel
  • Italian: grado, misura, livello
  • Portuguese: grau, medida, nível
  • Russian: градус, мера, степень
  • Arabic: درجة، مقياس، مستوى
  • Persian: درجه، مقیاس، سطح
  • Dutch: graad, maat, niveau
  • Polish: stopień, miara, poziom
  • Vietnamese: độ, mức, tiêu chuẩn
  • Ukrainian: ступінь, міра, рівень

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "度") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与字源:“度”本义为测量长度、距离等,属于形声字。甲骨文“度”的字形由“又”(手)和“石”组成,表示用手测量石头,引申为测量、推算的意思。 Core meaning & origin: The original meaning of “度” is to measure length or distance; it is a phono-semantic compound character. In oracle bone script, it combines “又” (hand) and “石” (stone) to symbolize measuring something by hand, which extended to mean "to measure" or "to estimate".

有趣的文化背景:“度”常用来表示“测量”的动作,和另一汉字“揆”搭配组成 “揆度”,体现了中国古人以阴阳配对思维构建词汇的哲学观。 Cultural background: “度” is often paired with “揆” (as in “揆度”) to express measuring or estimating, reflecting the Chinese philosophy of pairing opposites (Yin-Yang) in word formation.

  • 易混淆点:“度”可作名词(如:温度、角度),也可作动词(如:度量、度过),注意根据语境区分。 Pitfall: “度” can be a noun (e.g., temperature 温度, angle 角度) or a verb (to measure 度量, to spend/pass through 度过). Understand meaning from context.
  • 常用词/短语:度量 (measure, tolerance),温度 (temperature),角度 (angle),态度 (attitude),度过 (to get through/past a period). Common words/phrases: 度量 (measurement/tolerance), 温度 (temperature), 角度 (angle), 态度 (attitude), 度过 (to get through a period).
```

度字形演变字源_汉字「度」_度的甲骨文_度的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文字形從又、石聲。從又,像以手度物;從石,聲兼義,指所度量的對象。從戰國文字到楷書,字形改為從又、庶省聲。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「度」 字形演变 字源演变 寧滬1.234(甲) 中山王 昔 鼎(金)戰國晚期 說文‧又部 睡.秦123(秦)

汉字"度"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 【度】字本意偏重于线性的测量,【癸】字本意偏重于空间的规划,一阴一阳的模式构成了绝大部分中文双字词汇,内涵类同但是阴阳属性互补,例如揆度。 ...

更多图片 (度 More Images) ()