基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 书写、绘画、包装等用的材料,一般用植物纤维制成的薄片。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Paper; a thin material made from plant fibers, used for writing, painting, wrapping, etc.

“纸”在现代汉语中多指各种用于书写、打印、绘画、包装的纸张。如“白纸”、“报纸”。有时也指证件(如“证书”等)的意思。 In modern Chinese, '纸' mainly refers to paper used for writing, printing, painting, or packaging, such as in 'white paper' or 'newspaper'. Sometimes it extends to mean documents or certificates.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“纸”字左边“纟”表示与丝纤维有关,右边“氏”作声旁,说明它的发音。整体结构表明“纸”是一种用纤维制成的物品。The left part '纟' denotes silk or fibers, indicating the material aspect of '纸'. The right part '氏' is the phonetic component, reflecting its pronunciation. Altogether, it suggests that '纸' is an object made from fibers.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指用丝、麻等材料制作的薄片(纸张)。Similar to modern meaning, referring mainly to thin sheets made from silk, hemp, or other fibers (paper).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“纸”字起源于东汉时期,东汉蔡伦改良了造纸术,使纸逐渐普及。最早的“纸”字由“糸”(表丝、纤维)和“氏”组成。本意指用丝等纤维加工成的片状物,引申为纸张。The character '纸' originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Cai Lun improved papermaking and made it widely available. The earliest form of '纸' consists of the '糸' radical (indicating silk or fibers) and '氏'. Its original meaning referred to sheets made from fibers like silk, which later evolved to mean paper.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
古代并无“纸”字,因为纸尚未发明,相关记载缺失。 The character '纸' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script as paper had not yet been invented.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍无“纸”字,因纸未普及,尚未有文字记载。 '纸' had not yet appeared in Bronze Inscriptions for the same reason; there is no record in this era.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“纸”字由“糸”和“氏”组成,结构较为纤细,表示与丝纤维有关的物品。 In Small Seal Script, '纸' is composed of the '糸' ('silk/threads') radical and '氏', with a slender structure showing its association with fibers.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代,“纸”字变得方正,笔画更加平直,结构较现代表现更简明。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '纸' becomes more rectangular and strokes are straighter, becoming closer to its present form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“纸”字规范美观,部首“纟”表示与纤维有关,右边“氏”为声旁。 In modern Regular Script, '纸' appears neatly and standardly formed. The left radical '纟' relates to fiber, and the right component '氏' acts as a phonetic part.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

纸张 (paper (general term for sheet of paper))

zhǐzhāng

他在纸张上画了一幅画。

Pinyin: Tā zài zhǐzhāng shàng huàle yī fú huà.

Eng: He drew a picture on the paper.

报纸 (newspaper)

bàozhǐ

每天早上他都会读报纸。

Pinyin: Měi tiān zǎoshang tā dōu huì dú bàozhǐ.

Eng: He reads the newspaper every morning.

卫生纸 (toilet paper)

wèishēngzhǐ

请帮我拿一卷卫生纸。

Pinyin: Qǐng bāng wǒ ná yī juǎn wèishēngzhǐ.

Eng: Please get me a roll of toilet paper.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: papier
  • German: Papier
  • Spanish: papel
  • Italian: carta
  • Portuguese: papel
  • Russian: бумага
  • Arabic: ورق
  • Persian: کاغذ
  • Dutch: papier
  • Polish: papier
  • Vietnamese: giấy
  • Ukrainian: папір

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "纸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义: “纸”是指用来书写、印刷、包裹等用途的薄片材料,是中国古代四大发明之一,对文化传播有重要影响。 Core meaning: "纸" (zhǐ, paper) refers to the thin material used for writing, printing, and wrapping. It is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China, playing a crucial role in spreading culture.

  • 起源与演变: 在“纸”出现前,古人用竹简、帛(丝织品)书写,但这些材料或过于沉重,或太贵重。为解决这个问题,发明了“帋”(早期“纸”的写法),即较经济实用的书写材料。 Origin & Evolution: Before "纸" was invented, people wrote on bamboo slips or silk (帛), which were heavy or expensive. The invention of "帋" (an older form of the character) provided a more practical material for writing.

  • 文化趣闻: “纸”与文化、知识密切相关。古人曾有谚语,描述文字记载之多,比如“博士买驴,书卷三纸,未有驴字”,幽默反映了文书繁复。 Cultural notes: "纸" is closely linked to culture and knowledge. An old saying humorously describes the abundance of writing: "A scholar buys a donkey, writes three scrolls of paper—never mentioning the donkey," underscoring lengthy documents.

  • 易混淆点与常用词: 易与“帛”、“帋”混淆。常见词有“纸张”(paper sheet)、“白纸”(white paper)、成语如“一纸空文”(an empty document)等。 Confusions & Common Phrases: Be careful not to confuse "纸" with "帛" (silk) or "帋" (early form). Common words: "纸张" (paper sheet), "白纸" (white paper); idiom: "一纸空文" (meaningless paper document), etc.

总体来说,“纸”在汉语和中华文化中意义重大,其相关用法非常丰富。 Overall, "纸" is highly significant in Chinese language and culture, with many related usages.

汉字"纸"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

站长辛苦!在纸之前,还有一个"帋"字,收进来是不是更好?古时,以前记载文字的竹简过于沉重,细绢(帛)又过于贵重,所以古人创造了"帋",可以理解是用于书写文字的"帛"的一个分支。

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