赦

Pinyin: shè | Core Meaning: to pardon, to forgive, amnesty

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 宽恕，免除刑罚。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pardon, to forgive, amnesty

“赦”在现代汉语中常用于“赦免”“大赦”等，与法律、官方宽恕相关，多用于书面语。 In modern Chinese, '赦' mainly appears in words like '赦免' (pardon, amnesty) and is associated with legal or official forgiveness, primarily used in formal or written contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“赦”是会意字，由“赤”和“攴”组成。“赤”表示罪人流血做标记，“攴”表示用权杖执法，合起来表达执行宽大政策，赦免罪人的意思。'赦' is an ideogram combining '赤' (meaning 'red' or 'marked', representing the criminal) and '攴' (meaning to tap/strike, symbolizing authority). Together they convey the idea of exercising the power to pardon a criminal.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指赦免、宽恕。Similar to modern meaning: to pardon, to forgive.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“赦”字最早见于甲骨文。它的结构左边是“赤”，象征罪人戴着枷锁，右边是“攴”（pū），表示用手持权杖行事。整个字表示国家官员挥动权杖，赦免犯人之意。The character '赦' first appeared in oracle bone script. The left side is '赤', symbolizing a criminal's plight, and the right side is '攴', meaning to hold a staff or scepter. Together, the character expresses the idea of an official wielding authority to pardon offenders.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“赦”的形状较为简单，上部像“赤”，下有一短横，右侧有“攴”，合起来表示赦免。 In Oracle Bone Script, '赦' was relatively simple, with the upper part resembling '赤' and a stroke below, '攴' on the right, together indicating the concept of pardon.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“赦”更为复杂，“赤”与“攴”的结构更加分明，整体字形拉长。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '赦' became more elaborate, with '赤' and '攴' more clearly distinguished and the overall form elongated.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“赦”字形较为规范，与现代写法接近，线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the shape of '赦' became regularized with smoother lines, approaching the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“赦”笔画扁平张开，结构进一步简化。 In Clerical Script, '赦' took on a more flattened and open shape, and the structure was further simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“赦”字已经定型，左边为“赤”，右下为“攴”，“赦”形体端正。 In modern Regular Script, '赦' has a fixed form: '赤' on the left and '攴' on the lower right, with a dignified and standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

赦免 (to pardon; to grant amnesty)

shèmiǎn

他被国家赦免了罪行。

Pinyin: Tā bèi guójiā shèmiǎn le zuìxíng.

Eng: He was pardoned by the state.

大赦 (general amnesty)

dàshè

古代有重大节日时，皇帝会下令大赦天下。

Pinyin: Gǔdài yǒu zhòngdà jiérì shí, huángdì huì xiàlìng dàshè tiānxià.

Eng: In ancient times, emperors would declare a general amnesty on major holidays.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gracier, amnistie
  • German: begnadigen, Amnestie
  • Spanish: indultar, amnistía
  • Italian: perdonare, amnistia
  • Portuguese: perdoar, anistia
  • Russian: помиловать, амнистия
  • Arabic: العفو، منح عفو
  • Persian: بخشش، عفو
  • Dutch: gratie verlenen, amnestie
  • Polish: ułaskawić, amnestia
  • Vietnamese: ân xá, tha thứ
  • Ukrainian: помилування, амністія

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "赦" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "赦" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "赦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

赦：本义是“释放，免除罪责”。 Shè: The core meaning is "to pardon or grant amnesty; to set free from punishment".

  • 字形起源：“赦”字甲骨文、金文等古文字形态，左边是“攴”（表示手拿棍棒，有处罚之意），右边多用“赤”(或“亦”)作为声旁。“赤”也常和原谅相关，表示“去掉罪色”。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions, the left part "攴" implies action or punishment (a hand holding a stick), while the right part "赤" (or sometimes "亦") suggests the sound and relates to "removing the color of guilt".
  • 文化与用法：“赦”常用于皇帝赦免罪人，如“大赦天下”（granting amnesty throughout the land）。在现代汉语中，常见词语有“赦免”、“特赦”等。 Cultural usage: Historically, "赦" referred to imperial pardons, as in "大赦天下" (universal pardon). In modern Chinese, it appears in terms like "赦免" (amnesty) and "特赦" (special pardon).
  • 易混淆点：“赦”易与“释”（release）混淆，但“赦”更强调免罪、宽恕，而“释”偏重释放、放开。 Common confusion: "赦" can be confused with "释" (to release), but "赦" specifically means pardon (removing guilt), while "释" focuses on setting free.

如有信息遗漏或不足，请查阅更权威的字典或汉语参考资料。 If more detail is needed, please consult authoritative Chinese dictionaries or linguistic resources.

```

赦字形演变字源_汉字「赦」_赦的甲骨文_赦的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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