昧 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“昧”（拼音：mèi）最初指天刚要亮的时候，也有昏暗、不明亮之意。后来引申为人的内心糊涂、不明白，还可表示隐藏、掩盖，使他人难以看清。 Core Meaning: The character "昧" originally referred to the time just before dawn (“dim, twilight”), and also means “dim” or “obscure”. It later came to describe confusion, ignorance, or concealing something from others.

• 字形起源： “昧”始见于西周金文，字形由“日”作意符，表示与光明相关，“未”作声符。 Etymology: First seen in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions, its structure uses “日” (sun) as the semantic element (relating to brightness/light), and “未” as the phonetic component.

• 常见用法及成语： “昧”常用于表达“昏昧”、“愚昧”（糊涂、缺乏明辨），或作为动词表示“隐瞒”、“昧着良心”。成语如“为人不昧”（做人不糊涂、有原则）。 Common Usages & Idioms: It appears in terms like “昏昧” (ignorance), “愚昧” (foolishness), or as a verb meaning “to hide/conceal”, as in “昧着良心” (act against one’s conscience). Idioms include “为人不昧” (be honest and upright).

• 易混淆点： “昧”与“未”形近，但“昧”带“日”，表达与光明相关；此外，“昧”常与道德、心智相关，表达否定含义。 Common Confusion: “昧” is easily confused with “未” (which means “not yet”) as they have similar forms. However, “昧” includes the “sun” (日) component, tying it to meanings of light and clarity. "昧" often has negative connotations regarding morality or knowledge.

补充信息：“昧”为一级通用规范字，常见于书面和口语。相关多语种发音及历史语音见详细资料，如粤语mui6、闽南语bē等。 Additional Info: “昧” is a common modern Chinese character, used in both spoken and written language. For various pronunciations in other East Asian languages and dialects, see detailed records (e.g., Cantonese mui6).