基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大地,地的象征,女性的象征(阴)

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): earth, land; symbol of the earth or femininity (Yin)

“坤”多用于文学、哲学等领域,常指大地、地母,也用作女性的代称。现代口语中少单独使用,常见于“乾坤”“坤表”等词语中,也用于女性名中。 '坤' is mainly used in literary, philosophical or poetic contexts, often representing the earth, earth mother, or as a symbol of femininity. Rarely used alone in modern spoken Chinese, but commonly appears in words like '乾坤' (universe) or '坤表' (women's watch), and in female names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“坤”字左边是“土”表示大地,右边是“申”本为“伸展”之意,整体象征大地宽广、包容,天地有别,坤为地,体现阴柔与承载。The left side of '坤' shows '土' (earth), and the right '申' originally means 'to stretch out.' Together, they symbolize the vastness and inclusiveness of the earth, distinguishing between Heaven (Qian) and Earth (Kun), representing Yin, femininity, and nurturing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“坤”多指代大地、地母、阴柔,与“乾”相对,意义与现代用法相近。In Classical Chinese, '坤' often refers to the earth, earth mother, and femininity (Yin), contrasted with '乾'. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“坤”字最早见于甲骨文,表示大地,字形由“土”和“申”组成。本义为广袤的大地,与“乾”相对。古人以“坤”为阴、为母、为大地之本。The character '坤' first appeared in oracle bone script, representing the earth. The structure is composed of '土' (earth) and '申'. Originally, it symbolized the vast land and was paired with '乾' (the sky or Heaven). In ancient philosophy, '坤' represented Yin, mother, and the foundation of the earth.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“坤”,多由“申”和“土”组合,表现为下部像大地,上部像贯穿之意,整体强调大地的承载与孕育。 In oracle bone script, '坤' is composed of '申' and '土', with the bottom part resembling earth and the top indicating extension or connection, expressing the earth's bearing and nurturing quality.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“坤”字形更加规整,土部形态清晰,与申部搭配,整体显得厚重稳固,意为地母。 In bronze inscriptions, '坤' became more regular. The '土' component is clear, combined with '申', making the character solid and stable, signifying the earth mother.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“坤”结构进一步规范,上下分明,线条圆润,成为后世“坤”字的标准基础。 In Small Seal Script, '坤' is further standardized; upper and lower parts are clearly separated, lines are smoother, and it forms the basis for modern script.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“坤”字线条变平直,横画加长,结构更加扁平化,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the lines of '坤' become straighter and more flattened, horizontal strokes are extended, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“坤”的写法规范端正,结构左为“土”,右为“申”,普遍用于印刷和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '坤' is written in a standard form: '土' on the left and '申' on the right, commonly used in print and handwriting.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

乾坤 (the universe; Heaven and Earth; the world)

qián kūn

他们要改变整个乾坤。

Pinyin: Tāmen yào gǎibiàn zhěnggè qiánkūn.

Eng: They want to change the whole world.

坤表 (women's wristwatch)

kūn biǎo

这家商店专卖坤表。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā shāngdiàn zhuānmài kūnbiǎo.

Eng: This store specializes in women's watches.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: terre ; symbole de la terre ou du féminin (Yin)
  • German: Erde; Symbol der Erde oder Weiblichkeit (Yin)
  • Spanish: tierra; símbolo de la tierra o feminidad (Yin)
  • Italian: terra; simbolo della terra o della femminilità (Yin)
  • Portuguese: terra; símbolo da terra ou feminilidade (Yin)
  • Russian: земля; символ земли или женственности (Инь)
  • Arabic: الأرض؛ رمز الأرض أو الأنوثة (يين)
  • Persian: زمین؛ نماد زمین یا زنانگی (یین)
  • Dutch: aarde; symbool van de aarde of vrouwelijkheid (Yin)
  • Polish: ziemia; symbol ziemi lub kobiecości (Yin)
  • Vietnamese: đất; biểu tượng của đất hoặc tính nữ (Âm)
  • Ukrainian: земля; символ землі чи жіночності (Інь)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "坤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“坤” 是一个重要的汉字,其核心含义为“大地”或“土地”,象征广大、包容和生成。“坤” is an important Chinese character whose core meaning is “the earth” or “land,” symbolizing vastness, inclusiveness, and fertility.

  • 象形起源: “坤”字形从“土”,体现与土地的关系,并从“申”,原为闪电形象,引申为伸展,形容大地的广阔无垠。 Pictographic origin: The character contains “土” (earth/soil), signifying its link to land, and “申,” originally picturing lightning and later meaning “to stretch,” depicting the boundlessness of earth.

  • 文化背景: “坤”作为《易经》六十四卦中的“坤卦”,代表大地、阴性和包容,与“乾”(天/阳)相对。 Cultural background: In the “I Ching” (Book of Changes), “坤” refers to the “Kun” trigram, symbolizing the earth, femininity, and receptivity, contrasted with “乾” (heaven/masculinity).

  • 常见用法与易混淆点: “坤”常用于女性名字,含义吉祥。易混与“乾”对比出现,如成语“乾坤”(天地、世界)。 Common usage & confusing points: “坤” is often seen in female given names, conveying auspicious meanings. It is frequently paired with “乾,” as in the phrase “乾坤” (heaven and earth, the world).

汉字“坤”字还在甲骨文等古代文献中出现,有趣的象形意义可参考专门的甲骨文字典。The character “坤” also appears in oracle bone script and ancient texts; for more details on its pictographic meaning, refer to specialized oracle bone dictionaries.

信息补充: 若需详细甲骨文溯源或更多古文化背景,建议查阅权威字典或相关专业资料。Additional note: For more on its origins in oracle bone script or ancient culture, consult authoritative dictionaries or expert resources.

坤字形演变字源_汉字「坤」_坤的甲骨文_坤的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

土位在申。」正字從土,坤為土地之象徵,從土表示與土地表徵相關;從申,申本像閃電之形,為電之本字,引申有伸展之義,表示大地廣袤無垠,延展四方。本義為《易經》之坤卦。在六書中屬於異文會意;而異體「巛」當從坤卦「六斷」之卦形「 」形變而來 ...

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