岔 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

岔（chà）是一个表示“分开、分支”意义的汉字，核心含义常用于描述山脉、道路、河流等分歧、分叉的地方，比如“岔路”（forked road）、“岔道”。 岔 (chà) is a Chinese character meaning “branch” or “fork”, mainly used to describe places where mountains, roads, rivers, etc. split, such as “岔路” (forked road) or “岔道”.

• 象形起源： “岔”字从“山”，表示与山相关，意指山岐岔口，即山分岔的地方，后来引申到道路、河流的分叉。 Pictographic Origin: “岔” contains the “山” (mountain) radical, originally indicating a branch of a mountain, later extending to roads and rivers.
• 常见用法： 可做名词表示“分岔的地方”，如“岔道”（side road）、“岔口”（fork in the road），也可作动词表示“分开、转移”，如“打岔”（to interrupt or change the topic）。 Common Usage: As a noun, it means the place where things fork or branch, e.g., “岔道” (side road), “岔口” (fork); as a verb, it means to separate or divert (e.g., “打岔” – to interrupt/change the topic).
• 易混淆点： “岔”与“叉”（chā, fork, to cross）在发音和含义上容易混淆，但“岔”通常与分支、分歧有关，“叉”则更常表示交叉或餐具“叉子”。 Common Confusion: “岔” (chà) is often confused with “叉” (chā, meaning fork or to cross); the former relates to branches/splits, while the latter refers more to crossing or the utensil “fork”.
• 常用词语： 如“岔路口”（intersection/fork in the road）、“岔气”（to be out of breath or experience a pain due to irregular breathing）、“出岔子”（to make a blunder/to go wrong）。 Common Words: Examples include “岔路口” (intersection/fork), “岔气” (side stitch or catch one’s breath), “出岔子” (to make a blunder/go wrong).