眷

Pinyin: juàn | Core Meaning: to be emotionally attached to, affection, family members, to care for.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 眷恋、亲属、关心。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to be emotionally attached to, affection, family members, to care for.

“眷”多用于表达对人或地方的依恋、情感上的关切，如‘眷恋’、‘眷属’。在现代汉语中较为书面，多用于书信、文学等。日常口语中不常单独使用。 '眷' is often used in written or literary Chinese to express attachment, longing, or concern, such as in words like '眷恋' (to be deeply attached to) and '眷属' (family members, dependents). It is rarely used alone in daily spoken language and is more common in formal or expressive contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘眷’是会意字，上部‘目’表示眼睛，下部‘卷’借指围绕、紧密结合，合起来表示目光聚集关注，后引申为牵挂、依恋某人或某地。'眷' is an ideogram: the upper part '目' means 'eye,' while the lower part '卷' suggests surrounding or closely binding. Together, they represent the idea of focusing one's gaze or attention, which later extended to mean emotional attachment or longing for someone or somewhere.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古代多指亲属、家属或眷恋、依附之情。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times, it often referred to family members, dependents, or feelings of attachment and longing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

‘眷’字最早由‘目’和‘卷’组成，‘目’表示眼睛，‘卷’有环绕、包裹之意，合起来表示用目光环视、关注，后来引申为关心、依恋。The character '眷' is composed of '目' (eye) and '卷' (to roll, to enclose). '目' suggests looking, while '卷' carries a meaning of surrounding or encircling. Together, they convey the idea of looking around attentively, which extended to mean caring for or being emotionally attached to someone or something.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见独立的“眷”字，但“目”和类似“卷”的组合形体可见，表达视线关注之意。 No distinct '眷' character in oracle bone script, but the combination of 'eye' and 'roll/enclose' elements can be observed, indicating the meaning of attentive observation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期‘眷’字逐渐成型，上部为‘目’，下部为‘卷’的变形，整体结构已可辨认。 During the Bronze Inscription era, the form of '眷' began to take shape, with 'eye' on top and a variant of '卷' below, making it recognizable as the modern character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“眷”结构清晰，上为‘目’，下为‘卷’，笔画流畅，形体较为规整。 In Small Seal Script, '眷' has a clear structure, with 'eye' at the top and 'juan' at the bottom. The strokes are smooth and the character looks well-organized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“眷”的笔画变得扁平，横折更加明显，结构更为方正，接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '眷' become more flattened and angular, approaching the proportions and structure of the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中‘眷’字结构分明，上为‘目’、下为‘卷’，与现代通用写法一致。 In Modern Regular Script, '眷' is written with distinct components: 'eye' on top and 'juan' below, matching the current standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

眷恋 (to be deeply attached to; to miss; to long for)

juànliàn

他对故乡充满了眷恋。

Pinyin: Tā duì gùxiāng chōngmǎnle juànliàn.

Eng: He is deeply attached to his hometown.

眷属 (family members; dependents; one’s household)

juànshǔ

战争让许多人与眷属分离。

Pinyin: Zhànzhēng ràng xǔduō rén yǔ juànshǔ fēnlí.

Eng: The war separated many people from their family members.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: attachement, affection, membres de la famille
  • German: Zuneigung, Verbundenheit, Familienangehörige
  • Spanish: afecto, apego, miembros de la familia
  • Italian: affetto, attaccamento, membri della famiglia
  • Portuguese: afeição, apego, membros da família
  • Russian: привязанность, забота, члены семьи
  • Arabic: تعلق، مودة، أفراد العائلة
  • Persian: دلبستگی، محبت، اعضای خانواده
  • Dutch: genegenheid, gehechtheid, gezinsleden
  • Polish: przywiązanie, uczucie, członkowie rodziny
  • Vietnamese: gắn bó, tình cảm, thành viên gia đình
  • Ukrainian: прихильність, прив’язаність, члени родини

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "眷" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "眷" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "眷") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“眷”字主要表示“关心”、“思念”或“眷恋”。从字形上看，“眷”在甲骨文和金文中有眼睛的偏旁（目），与“看”或“注视”相关，表示内心有所挂念或留恋。 Core Meaning and Origin: The character "眷" mainly means "to care about," "to miss," or "to be attached to." In its earliest forms (oracle bone and bronze inscriptions), it includes the "eye" radical, relating to watching or gazing, symbolizing inner concern or longing.

有趣的文化背景： 在古代，“眷”常用来表达对亲人、家乡或故土的深情。例如，“眷念”、“眷恋”常用来形容难舍之情。 Cultural Background: In ancient times, "眷" was often used to express deep affection for family, hometown, or homeland. Words like “眷念” (to long for) and “眷恋” (to feel attached) often convey this deep sentiment.

  • 常见用法：“眷属”指家属或亲人；“情眷”指夫妻间的情谊；“眷念”、“眷恋”表示思念或不舍。 Common Collocations: “眷属” (family/relatives), “情眷” (spousal affection), “眷念” (to miss), “眷恋” (to be attached to).
  • 易混淆点：“眷”不要与“卷”混淆，二者写法和读音相近，但意思不同。“卷”一般指卷起、书卷等。 Common Confusion: Do not confuse “眷” with “卷” (to roll, scroll), as their pronunciations and forms may be similar but meanings are distinct.

成语举例： 如“情深眷属”（表示深厚的家人情谊）、“依依不舍、眷恋故土”等。 Idiom Examples: Such as "情深眷属" (deep family affection), "依依不舍、眷恋故土" (reluctant to part, attached to one's homeland).

（注：部分甲骨文象形本义资料有限，详细象形解读可参考相关甲骨文字典。） (Note: Early pictographic/oracle bone information is limited; for detailed explanation, refer to specialized dictionaries.)

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