学习汉字 "超" (chāo) - Learn Chinese Character "超"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 超越，超过，跃过，胜过。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to surpass, to exceed, to overtake, to transcend.

“超”常用于表示超过某一标准、界限或水平，如“超速”、“超人”；也可以表示能力、品质等方面的突出。它常用作动词、前缀，或与其他词组合为词组。 '超' is commonly used to indicate surpassing a certain standard, limit, or level, such as in '超速' (speeding) or '超人' (superman). It is often used as a verb, prefix, or combined with other words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“超”字左边是“走”表示与脚步、行动有关，右边的“召”用来表声音的引导或召唤，合起来表示跨步前进或超越。整体结构体现了动作的动态感，突出“超越”的本义。The left part of '超' is '走', indicating movement or walking, while the right part is '召', which relates to calling or summoning. Together, they depict active movement, symbolizing striding forward or surpassing, strongly reflecting the idea of 'transcending' or 'going beyond'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指跳跃、超越、跨越、胜过。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to leaping, surpassing, crossing over, or outdoing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“超”最早由“走”和“召”组成，本义为“跨步向前”，表示用脚跨越、向前奔跑。最初用来形容人的脚步快速越过某物，后来引申为超越、超过。The character '超' is originally composed of '走' (to walk, to run) and '召' (to call, to summon). Its basic meaning was 'to stride forward', describing the act of striding or running past something. Later, its meaning expanded to 'surpass' and 'exceed'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见专门的“超”字，多用“走”和“召”表示相关意思，尚无独立字形。 In the oracle bone script, there was no independent character for '超'; meanings were conveyed by '走' (walk) and '召' (summon), and '超' did not have a distinct form.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文时代已经出现“超”，结构为“走”字加上“召”，整体表示奔跑跨越的动作。 In the Bronze inscription era, '超' appeared with a structure combining '走' (walk/run) and '召', depicting the action of running and crossing over.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“超”字结构更加规范，左边为“走”旁，右边为“召”字，突出表示跨越、超越。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '超' became more standardized, with the '走' radical on the left and '召' on the right, emphasizing the meaning of crossing over or surpassing.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书将“超”字笔画进行了简化，结构趋于横平竖直，更便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '超' became simpler and more linear, making writing easier and the structure more rectangular.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“超”字结构清晰，左为“走之旁”，右为“召”，常见于各类书写。 In modern Regular Script, '超' features a clear structure with the 'walk' radical on the left and '召' on the right, commonly seen in handwriting and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

超越 (to surpass; to exceed)

chāo yuè

他努力超越自我，不断进步。

Pinyin: Tā nǔlì chāoyuè zìwǒ, bùduàn jìnbù.

Eng: He strives to surpass himself and keeps making progress.

超市 (supermarket)

chāo shì

我晚上要去超市买东西。

Pinyin: Wǒ wǎnshang yào qù chāoshì mǎi dōngxi.

Eng: I am going to the supermarket in the evening to buy things.

超速 (speeding; speeding over the limit)

chāo sù

他因为超速被交警罚款了。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi chāosù bèi jiāojǐng fákuǎn le.

Eng: He was fined by the traffic police for speeding.

超人 (superman; extraordinary person)

chāo rén

他体力惊人，像个超人一样。

Pinyin: Tā tǐlì jīngrén, xiàng gè chāorén yíyàng.

Eng: His physical strength is amazing, like a superman.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: dépasser, transcender
German: übertreffen, übersteigen
Spanish: superar, trascender
Italian: superare, trascendere
Portuguese: ultrapassar, transcender
Russian: превосходить, превышать
Arabic: يتجاوز، يتخطى
Persian: پیشی گرفتن، فراتر رفتن
Dutch: overtreffen, overstijgen
Polish: przewyższać, przekraczać
Vietnamese: vượt qua, vượt trội
Ukrainian: перевищувати, випереджати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "超" 的更多讲解：

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在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "超字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "chao character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "超") ()

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超