盈 🔊

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核心含义：“盈”主要表示“充满、足够、满溢”的意思。 Core Meaning: "盈" primarily means "to be full, filled, or overflowing."

象形起源与文化背景：“盈”字形源尚不明确。甲骨文与金文中，“盈”字包含“皿”（器皿），上方为形意不明的图形，可能表示盛满的状态。此字早见于《易经》《诗经》等经典，表现古人关于盛满、充盈之物的理解。 Pictographic Origin & Cultural Background: The origin of "盈" is still unclear. In early scripts, it includes the component "皿" (vessel), with an unclear symbol above, possibly suggesting fullness. It appears in classical texts like the Book of Changes and Book of Songs, reflecting ancient views of abundance or fullness.

• 特别用法及常见词语：可用作动词，表示“充满”，如“盈满”；也作形容词，指“充足”、“太满”，如“盈余” (surplus)。常见词语有“盈亏”（gain and loss）、“盈余”（surplus）。 Special Usages & Common Words: Can be a verb ("to fill"), as in “盈满” (to be brimming); also an adjective meaning "full" or "surplus", as in “盈余” (surplus). Common phrases include “盈亏” (gain and loss) and “盈余” (surplus).
• 易混淆点：“盈”易与“满”混用，但“盈”常带有略超出或动态充满的感觉，如“盈门”、“盈盈”；而“满”侧重于完全填满。 Confusion Points: "盈" is sometimes confused with "满" (full), but "盈" often implies exceeding or overflow, with a sense of movement (e.g., “盈门 crowding the door”, “盈盈 graceful/brimming with beauty”), while "满" means completely filled in a static sense.

成语例子：如“杯水车薪，杯水不能救车之薪之火也；盈则溢。”——此处“盈则溢”意为满必溢出，常喻事物过满即生弊端。 Idiom Example: “盈则溢”—when full, it overflows; a metaphor for excess leading to problems.

补充：因“盈”的构形及某些象形部分含义尚不明，相关解读仅供参考。 Note: The composition and some graphic aspects of "盈" are not fully understood; interpretations are for reference.