窃

Pinyin: qiè | Core Meaning: to steal secretly; theft.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 偷偷地取走别人的东西，即偷窃。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to steal secretly; theft.

“窃”主要用作动词，表示盗取、偷偷拿走别人的财物。常用于书面语，在现代口语中多用“偷”。在书面语中也可表示谦虚地自称（如“窃以为”表示‘我认为’）。 Mainly used as a verb meaning to steal or take secretly. It's often seen in written or formal Chinese; in everyday speech, '偷' is more common. In written language, '窃' can also be used modestly as in ‘窃以为’ meaning 'I humbly think'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“窃”是会意字，上方“穴”代表房屋或洞穴，下方的“㑒”或“又”代表手，整体表示在房屋下用手偷偷取物，即偷窃的行为。'窃' is an ideogrammic compound: the top '穴' represents a house or cave, the lower part '㑒' or '又' stands for a hand, altogether depicting the act of a hand secretly taking something under a roof—i.e., stealing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“窃”既可作动词，意为偷盗，也常用于谦辞表示“我”或“私自”之意。'窃' in Classical Chinese could be used as a verb meaning 'to steal', but was also commonly used as a humble way to say 'I' or 'privately'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“窃”字最早见于甲骨文，上部是“穴”（表示房屋、洞穴），下部为“贼”或“又”（手），描绘一个人在房屋下偷偷拿取东西，形象地表示偷窃的意思。The character '窃' first appeared in oracle bone script. The top part is '穴' (denoting a house or cave), and the bottom represents 'thief' or a 'hand', depicting a person secretly taking something under a roof, vividly expressing the idea of stealing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“窃”字，上方似屋顶，下方为手，象征人在屋内偷东西。 In Oracle Bone Script, the upper part of '窃' resembles a roof, the lower part a hand, symbolizing someone stealing inside a house.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“窃”字的结构更加圆润，上部为“穴”形，下部显示手和取物的动作。 In Bronze Inscription, '窃' shows a rounder structure; the top is '穴' (roof), the lower part shows a hand and the act of taking.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“窃”字结构紧凑，上部依然为“穴”，下部演变为“㑒”。 In Small Seal Script, '窃' has a more compact form; the top remains as '穴', the lower part evolved into '㑒'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“窃”字结构趋于扁平，笔画更加简化，形成现代字形的基础。 In Clerical Script, '窃' becomes more flat, with simplified strokes, laying the foundation for the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“窃”字，上为“穴”，下为“斤”与“又”的组合，书写规整清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '窃' has '穴' on top, with '斤' and '又' (hand) combined at the bottom; the character is clear and standard.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

窃取 (to steal; to seize (sth. secretly))

qièqǔ

他们试图窃取公司的机密资料。

Pinyin: Tāmen shìtú qièqǔ gōngsī de jīmì zīliào.

Eng: They tried to steal the company's confidential information.

盗窃 (to steal; theft; larceny)

dàoqiè

他因盗窃而被警方逮捕。

Pinyin: Tā yīn dàoqiè ér bèi jǐngfāng dàibǔ.

Eng: He was arrested by the police for theft.

窃听 (to eavesdrop; to wiretap)

qiètīng

禁止非法窃听他人的电话。

Pinyin: Jìnzhǐ fēifǎ qiètīng tārén de diànhuà.

Eng: Illegal wiretapping of others' phone calls is prohibited.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

顺手牵羊，窃为己有 shùnshǒu qiān yáng, qiè wéi jǐ yǒu

Meaning: Take advantage to steal; to illegally seize for oneself.

古时有一人经过别人家门口，顺手牵走主人门前的羊，把羊窃为己有，比喻趁机做不属于自己的事。 In ancient times, a man passing someone's door casually led away a sheep and secretly kept it for himself. The idiom means taking something that's not yours by seizing an opportunity.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: voler, dérober
  • German: stehlen, Diebstahl
  • Spanish: robar, hurto
  • Italian: rubare, furto
  • Portuguese: roubar, furto
  • Russian: воровать, кража
  • Arabic: يسرق، سرقة
  • Persian: دزدیدن، سرقت
  • Dutch: stelen, diefstal
  • Polish: kraść, kradzież
  • Vietnamese: ăn trộm, trộm cắp
  • Ukrainian: красти, крадіжка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "窃" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "窃" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "窃") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及字源：“窃”是一个表示“偷盗，偷偷取得”意思的汉字，其繁体字为“竊”。据说它是形声字，本义为“偷”。Core Meaning & Etymology: "窃" (qiè) means "to steal" or "to take secretly." Its traditional form is "竊." The character is thought to be phono-semantic, originally meaning "to steal."

  • 常见用法：常用于“盗窃”（steal）、“窃取”（to appropriate secretly）、“窃据”（to seize illicitly）这些直接含有“偷盗”意味的词语。Common Usage: Typically seen in words directly related to stealing, such as "盗窃" (stealing), "窃取" (to appropriate secretly), and "窃据" (to seize illicitly).

  • 引申义：“窃”也可以表示“偷偷地进行”的动作，如“窃笑”（to snicker）、“窃听”（to eavesdrop）、“窃窃私语”（to whisper secretly）。Extended Meaning: It can also describe doing something secretly, as in "窃笑" (to snicker), "窃听" (to eavesdrop), and "窃窃私语" (to whisper in secret).

  • 特殊用法：在文言文或书面语中，“窃”可用作自谦的词，比如“窃谓”（I humbly think）、“窃以为不可”（I humbly believe it is unacceptable）。Special Usage: In literary or formal Chinese, "窃" is used humbly to refer to oneself, e.g., "窃谓" (I humbly think), "窃以为不可" (I humbly believe it is unacceptable).

  • 易混淆点：古今字体的区别需注意，现代多用简体“窃”，古籍及一些正式场合用“竊”。Confusion Notes: Be aware of different forms: modern Chinese usually uses the simplified "窃," while "竊" appears in classical texts and formal occasions.

由于甲骨文象形起源资料较少，本站推荐有兴趣深入了解的读者查阅相关甲骨文字典。Since there is limited information on its oracle bone script origin, those interested in its pictographic background are encouraged to consult specialized dictionaries.

汉字"窃"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

窃qiè①用于"盗窃""窃取""窃据"等。②用于"窃笑""窃听""窃窃私语"等。③谦称自己，如"窃谓""窃以为不可"等。 竊 "窃"的繁体字。 【简繁关系】 "竊"的构造方法不详，一说是形声字，本义为偷盗。 《广雅·释诂一》："竊，取也。

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