终

Pinyin: zhōng | Core Meaning: end, finish, conclusion, to complete.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 结束，尽头，终点，完成。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): end, finish, conclusion, to complete.

“终”常用来表示事情的结尾或终止，如“终止”、“终点”、“最终”等。在表达情感或状态时也常用，如“始终如一”（始终）。在现代汉语中主要作动词和名词。 In modern Chinese, '终' is often used to indicate the end or termination of something, such as in '终止' (to terminate) and '终点' (end point, destination). It commonly functions as both a noun and a verb. It also appears in set phrases, e.g., '始终' (from beginning to end; always).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“终”是会意字，由“糸”（丝线）和“冬”组成，表示丝线到末端或结尾。古人借丝线之尽，象征事情的终止或完成。'终' is an ideogram made up of '糸' (silk thread) and '冬.' It literally means the end of a thread, symbolizing the concept of ending or completion.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，表示结束、死亡、事物的终结等。Similar to modern meaning, indicating ending, death, or conclusion of something.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“终”最早见于甲骨文，原意与“丝线”有关，表示一根丝线的末尾或结尾。古人用丝线作比喻，延伸出“结束”的含义。其结构由“糸”（系，指丝线）和“冬”组成，表示丝的尽头，隐喻事情的终止。The character '终' first appeared in oracle bone script, with an original meaning related to silk threads, specifically the end or extremity of a thread. The ancients often used silk as a metaphor, thereby extending the meaning to 'ending.' Structurally, it combines '糸' (meaning thread or silk) and '冬' to indicate the end of a thread, metaphorically signifying the termination of something.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“终”字形较为抽象，结构中表现出丝线的一端，象征某物的极端或末尾。 In Oracle Bone Script, the form of '终' is abstract, depicting the one end of a thread, symbolizing the end or extremity of something.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“终”的字形与甲骨文基本类似，仍以丝线末端为主，线条更加流畅。 In Bronze Inscription, the shape of '终' remains similar to oracle bone script, still focusing on the end of a thread, but the lines are smoother.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“终”字变得规整，左边为“糸”，右边为“冬”，结构清晰，展现缠绕丝线到尽头的意象。 In Small Seal Script, '终' becomes more regularized, with '糸' (silk thread) on the left and '冬' on the right, providing a clear structure that depicts the idea of a thread being wound to its end.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“终”笔画横平竖直，左右结构分明，为现代字形奠定了基础。 In Clerical Script, '终' is characterized by horizontal and vertical strokes, clear left-right structure, setting the foundation for the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“终”结构规范，左为“纟”（糸的简化）、右为“冬”。形体简洁，易于辨识。 In modern Regular Script, '终' is standardized with '纟' (simplified '糸') on the left and '冬' on the right. The form is simple and easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

最终 (final, ultimate)

zuìzhōng

他最终实现了自己的梦想。

Pinyin: Tā zuìzhōng shíxiàn le zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.

Eng: He finally achieved his dream.

终点 (end point, finish line)

zhōngdiǎn

马拉松选手到达了终点。

Pinyin: Mǎlāsōng xuǎnshǒu dàodá le zhōngdiǎn.

Eng: The marathon runner reached the finish line.

终止 (to terminate, to stop)

zhōngzhǐ

会议因故被终止了。

Pinyin: Huìyì yīn gù bèi zhōngzhǐ le.

Eng: The meeting was terminated due to unforeseen circumstances.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

始终如一 shǐ zhōng rú yī

Meaning: consistent from beginning to end; always the same

“始终如一”形容从开始到结束都保持一致。出自《后汉书》，讲述一个人无论做什么事情都能够坚持到底，始终不变。 '始终如一' describes someone or something remaining consistent from start to finish. Originating from 'Book of the Later Han,' it tells of a person who always perseveres and stays unchanged throughout.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fin, terminer
  • German: Ende, beenden
  • Spanish: fin, terminar
  • Italian: fine, terminare
  • Portuguese: fim, terminar
  • Russian: конец, закончить
  • Arabic: النهاية، ينهى
  • Persian: پایان، پایان دادن
  • Dutch: einde, beëindigen
  • Polish: koniec, zakończyć
  • Vietnamese: kết thúc, chấm dứt
  • Ukrainian: кінець, завершити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "终" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "终" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "终") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“终”表示结束、完成、最终（to end, finish, or final）。常用于描述一件事情的结尾或最后阶段。 Core meaning: "终" means to end, finish, or final. It is commonly used to describe the conclusion or final stage of something.

象形起源：“终”的甲骨文和金文形体与丝绸终结、缠绕至尽有关，象征线头的结束，因此引申为“结束”的意思。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone and bronze scripts, the character is associated with the completion or end of a silk thread, symbolizing "ending."

  • 常用词语：终点（end point）、终止（terminate）、终身（lifelong）、终极（ultimate）。 Common words: 终点 (end point), 终止 (terminate), 终身 (lifelong), 终极 (ultimate).
  • 成语举例：有成语“始终如一”，意思是自始至终都一样（remain the same from beginning to end）。 Idiom example: "始终如一" means remaining the same from start to finish.

易混点：“终”与“终止”的“止”搭配时，表示主动、正式地结束。容易与“终结”“结束”等词混淆。 Confusion tip: The word "终止" (to terminate) means to end something actively/formally; "终" may be confused with similar words like "终结" (end, close) or "结束" (finish).

经典用法：古籍如《桃花源记》中有“曲终”之用，表示乐曲结束。 Classical usage: In classics like "Peach Blossom Spring," "曲终" refers to the end of a musical piece.

补充说明：当前关于“终”的象形和文化背景资料较简单，无流行特殊误用或误读，学习时只需注意与近义词的区分。 Additional note: There is limited cultural or pictographic background information; no notable misuses. Just distinguish "终" from its synonyms during learning.

```

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