基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 互相接触、交替、来往、交换。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to intersect, to cross, to interact, to exchange.

“交”常用作动词,如“交朋友”“交作业”等,表示建立关系或提交事物。也可作名词,如“交通”。在现代汉语中,通常用于人与人之间的交往、物品的交换或事物的交汇。 In modern Chinese, '交' is commonly used as a verb, such as in 'make friends' (交朋友) or 'hand in homework' (交作业), meaning to build a relationship or submit something. It can also be a noun, e.g., '交通' (transportation/traffic). It generally refers to interaction, exchange, or the intersection of things or people.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“交”是象形字,原形像两个人或两只手交叉,表示交汇或彼此接触。字形传达了互相交流、交错的动作或状态。'交' is a pictographic character; its original form resembles two people or hands crossing, representing intersection or mutual contact. The shape conveys the action or state of mutual exchange or crossing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指交往、交错、交换等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to interaction, intersection, or exchange.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“交”的最早字形见于甲骨文,像两只手相互交叉,表示人与人之间的接触和往来。后来逐渐发展为象征事物交汇、交换的意义。The earliest form of '交' appeared in oracle bone script, resembling two hands crossing each other, symbolizing contact and interaction between people. Over time, it came to represent the idea of things intersecting or exchanging.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“交”形似两只手臂交叉,直观表现了交汇、交往的含义。 In oracle bone script, '交' resembled two crossed arms, intuitively showing the meaning of meeting or crossing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“交”字结构更加圆润,仍保留两物相交的形象,线条更粗犷。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '交' became more rounded, still keeping the image of two things intersecting, with bolder lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“交”变得更为规范和对称,符号化地表现交叉之意。 In Small Seal Script, '交' became more regular and symmetrical, symbolically expressing the meaning of crossing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“交”笔画变得扁平,结构更加简单,过渡到接近现代汉字的形态。 In Clerical Script, '交' adopted flatter strokes and a simpler structure, transitioning towards the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“交”结构分明,笔画直观,易于书写和识别,成为今天常用的标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '交' has a clear structure and recognizable strokes, making it easy to write and identify, and is the standard form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

交通 (traffic; transportation)

jiāotōng

城市的交通越来越便利了。

Pinyin: Chéngshì de jiāotōng yuè lái yuè biànlì le.

Eng: The city's transportation is becoming more and more convenient.

交朋友 (to make friends)

jiāo péngyou

他很善于交朋友。

Pinyin: Tā hěn shànyú jiāo péngyou.

Eng: He is good at making friends.

交作业 (to hand in (submit) homework)

jiāo zuòyè

请按时交作业。

Pinyin: Qǐng ànshí jiāo zuòyè.

Eng: Please hand in your homework on time.

交换 (to exchange; to swap)

jiāohuàn

他们互相交换了电话号码。

Pinyin: Tāmen hùxiāng jiāohuàn le diànhuà hàomǎ.

Eng: They exchanged phone numbers with each other.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

推心置腹,交以为心 tuī xīn zhì fù, jiāo yǐ wéi xīn

Meaning: to trust someone wholeheartedly and treat them as a true friend

这个成语意思是把自己的心掏出来放到对方的肚子里,比喻以真心相待。“交以为心”指将彼此当作知心之交,感情非常深厚。 This idiom means to expose one's heart and place it in another's belly, i.e., to treat someone with utmost sincerity. '交以为心' describes a very close, sincere friendship.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: croiser, échanger, lier, interagir
  • German: kreuzen, austauschen, verbinden, interagieren
  • Spanish: cruzar, intercambiar, relacionar, interactuar
  • Italian: incrociare, scambiare, collegare, interagire
  • Portuguese: cruzar, trocar, ligar, interagir
  • Russian: пересекать, обмениваться, взаимодействовать
  • Arabic: يتقاطع، يتبادل، يتعامل، يتفاعل
  • Persian: تقاطع کردن، مبادله کردن، ارتباط برقرار کردن، تعامل داشتن
  • Dutch: kruisen, uitwisselen, verbinden, omgaan met
  • Polish: krzyżować, wymieniać, nawiązywać, współdziałać
  • Vietnamese: giao nhau, trao đổi, kết nối, tương tác
  • Ukrainian: перетинати, обмінюватися, взаємодіяти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "交") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“交”是一个象形字,最初的字形像一个人伸开双臂,两腿交叉。本义是“交叉”(to cross, intersect),后引申为“交错”(to intertwine)、“结交”(to make friends)等含义。 Core Meaning & Origin: “交” is a pictographic character. Its ancient form resembles a person with arms spread and legs crossed. The original meaning is “to cross” or “intersect”, and it later extended to ideas like “intertwine” and “to make friends”.

文化背景/有趣点:“交”字在战国时期的文字已经展现出与人体密切相关的形态。隶书和楷书的演变中,“交”表现为二撇与下方结构相合,来源于“父”形,强调了“交汇”的动作。 Cultural Background/Interesting Fact: In the Warring States period, “交” visually reflected human limbs. Its evolution in different scripts shows the merging strokes that resemble the action of crossing, connecting its form to its meaning.

  • 常用词: 交流(to communicate),交通(traffic/transportation),交换(to exchange),交友(to make friends)。 Common Words: 交流 (to communicate), 交通 (traffic/transportation), 交换 (to exchange), 交友 (to make friends).
  • 特别用法: “交”常与人际关系、活动的互相作用有关。 Special Usage: “交” is often used in the context of interpersonal relationships or mutual actions/events.
  • 易混淆点: 注意不要与“父”混淆,两字形体相似但意义不同(“父”意为father)。 Common Confusion: Be careful not to confuse “交” with “父” (father); their forms are similar but meanings differ.

成语举例: 结交朋友(to make friends),错综交错(crisscrossed and complicated)。 Idiom Examples: 结交朋友 (to make friends), 错综交错 (crisscrossed and complicated).

交字形演变字源_汉字「交」_交的甲骨文_交的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

戰國文字二臂略變而與二足相連;隸書二臂變為撇點,楷書從之而演為二撇,與下體二脛相合而成「父」形。交字從大,以示與人體相關;二脛相交,明其本義。在六書中屬於變體象形。 汉字:「交」 字形演变 字源演变 郭.魯.6(楚) 說文‧交部 睡.法74(秦)

汉字"交"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录350条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 汉字: 交: 字源: 交 jiāo 甲; 篆 【形义】交的古文字像一个人伸开两臂,两腿交叉的样子。本义是"交叉",引申出"交错"、"结交"等义。 ...

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