叠

Pinyin: dié | Core Meaning: To stack, to pile up, to overlap; layers.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 重叠，堆叠，层层相压。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To stack, to pile up, to overlap; layers.

“叠”多用于表示物体层层相加、堆放在一起，如“叠衣服”、“叠被子”。也可引申为事物、现象的重复或重现，如“叠加”、“重叠”。在现代口语和书面语中，主要用作动词，有时也作名词，表示“重叠的层数”。 ‘叠’ is mainly used as a verb meaning ‘to stack’ or ‘to fold’ objects in layers, such as clothes or blankets (‘叠衣服’ - fold clothes). It also refers to things or phenomena piling up or overlapping, e.g., ‘叠加’ (superimpose). Sometimes used as a noun to refer to the number of layers.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“叠”字结构反映了物体一层一层相互堆放、重叠的形状。上下各有一个“又”象征双手，中间为“冉”，表示物体的重叠或连续状态，整体表现了‘层层相加’的意思。The structure of '叠' visually represents one item stacked upon another. The two '又' (hand) radicals above and below signify hands stacking or folding, ‘冉’ in the center symbolizes continuity or layers. Combined, the character illustrates the concept of overlapping layers.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言文中多用作‘重’、‘重叠’、‘重复’之意。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese it mainly meant 'to overlap', 'to pile', or 'to repeat'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“叠”最早的字形出现在古代篆书和小篆中，由两个“””（爲、為）的叠加演变而来，表现出一层压一层、物体重叠的意思。后来为了区分，用“又”表示手，将两个“又”叠加在一起，就变成了现代“叠”字。The earliest forms of ‘叠’ appeared in ancient seal scripts, originating from the overlapping of two ‘又’ (hands), symbolizing one layer upon another. This visual stacking represents the concept of piling up or overlapping objects, leading to its current written form.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现专门用作“叠”的字形。“叠”起源较晚，早期用其他叠加类象形字表达类似意思。 '叠' is not attested as an independent character in Oracle Bone Script; similar ideas were conveyed with other stacking-related pictographs.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中逐渐显现出重叠结构的符号，比如两个“又”上下重合，意为动作连续或物体重叠。 In Bronze Inscriptions, forms with overlapping hands ('又') began to appear, representing repeated actions or stacked objects.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“叠”字形非常规范，由两个“又”上下叠加构成，象征一层层堆叠。 In Small Seal Script, '叠' was standardized, composed of two '又' (hands) arranged one above the other to signify stacking.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“叠”字结构变得扁平，线条简化，上下两个“又”更加明显。 In Clerical Script, '叠' became flatter and more streamlined, with the two stacked '又' clearly depicted.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“叠”字为三层结构：上下各一“又”，中间为一个“冉”，形象地表达层叠的含义。 In modern Regular Script, '叠' is composed of three layers: two '又' (hands) on top and bottom, with '冉' (middle part) in the center, vividly expressing the notion of layers.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

叠加 (superimpose, overlay, to be added together)

dié jiā

两个因素的影响可以叠加。

Pinyin: Liǎng gè yīnsù de yǐngxiǎng kěyǐ diéjiā.

Eng: The effects of the two factors can be superimposed.

折叠 (to fold)

zhé dié

请把椅子折叠起来。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ yǐzi zhédié qǐlái.

Eng: Please fold up the chair.

重叠 (to overlap)

chóng dié

两张纸重叠在一起。

Pinyin: Liǎng zhāng zhǐ chóngdié zài yīqǐ.

Eng: The two sheets of paper are overlapping.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: empiler, superposer
  • German: stapeln, überlappen
  • Spanish: apilar, superponer
  • Italian: impilare, sovrapporre
  • Portuguese: empilhar, sobrepor
  • Russian: складывать, накладывать
  • Arabic: تكديس، تراكب
  • Persian: روی هم گذاشتن، انباشتن
  • Dutch: stapelen, overlappen
  • Polish: układać w stos, nakładać
  • Vietnamese: xếp chồng, chồng lên
  • Ukrainian: накладати, складати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "叠" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "叠" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "叠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字形起源：“叠”主要表示“重叠、层层相加”的意思，其本义是指东西一层层地堆放在一起。Core Meaning & Etymology: The character “叠” primarily means “to stack, pile up, or overlap,” referring to objects being layered or placed one on top of another.

字形起源与文化背景：“叠”最早的写法为“曡”或“疊”。《说文解字》记载，古人认为“叠”与法官多日审案、层层推敲后得出合适判决有关，寓意经过多次反复之后的适宜决断。这也反映出汉字象形和意会的特点。Etymological/Cultural Note: The oldest forms are “曡” or “疊.” Ancient dictionaries record that “叠” related to judges reviewing cases repeatedly over several days before making a decision—a metaphor for careful, layered consideration.

  • 异体字：“疊”、“曡”为“叠”的已废止异体字。Variant Forms: “疊” and “曡” are obsolete variant forms of “叠.”
  • 易混字：不要与“迭”混淆。“迭”是表示“轮流、交替”之意，源自不同的字根（“辶”旁）。Confusing Character: Do not confuse with “迭,” which means “in turns; alternately” and has a different structure (with the movement radical “辶”).

常用词语及成语：例：叠被子（fold the quilt）、叠加（superimpose, overlay）、层出不穷（不断地出现，像一层层相叠）。Common Words/Idioms: Examples: 叠被子 (fold the quilt), 叠加 (superimpose), 层出不穷 (endlessly emerging, like layer upon layer).

注：本字无特别复杂的用法，需注意与易混字区分。Note: No especially complex usages, but take care to distinguish from similar-looking characters.

汉字"叠"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "《异体字表》把" 、疊、曡"三字作为"叠"的异体字废除。"迭"是形声字，形符是辶(辵)，声符是失，本义为更迭、交替。

【叠，疊】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

附 文言版《説文解字》：曡，杨雄説以为，古理官决罪，三日得其宜，乃行之。从晶，从宜。亡新以为，叠从三日太盛，改为三田。 附 白话版《说文解字》：叠，杨雄的说法认为，古代法官判罪，经过多日的审讯，得到与案情相宜的判决，就去执行。

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