择

Pinyin: zé | Core Meaning: to select, to choose, to pick

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 选择，挑选，取舍

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to select, to choose, to pick

“择”常见于书面语或正式场合，用于表示挑选、选择。例如“选择”、“择优录取”。通常与“选”搭配使用，如“抉择”、“选择”。 "择" is mostly seen in written or formal contexts and means to select or choose. Common in phrases like '选择' (choose/select) and '择优录取' (admit by merit). Often used with '选', as in '抉择' (decision, to make a choice).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“择”字左边为“扌”（表示与手有关的动作），右边为“睪”的简化字形，原本含义与‘选择’相关，字形整体表示用手进行挑选的动作。The left side of '择' is '扌', indicating a hand or hand action, while the right side is a simplified form from '睪', connected to the idea of selection. Altogether, the structure signifies the act of choosing or picking with the hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指选择、挑选。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to selecting or choosing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“择”最早见于甲骨文，本义为挑选。甲骨文中左边是“龶”（声音符号，后来演变为“择”字的声旁），右边为“又”（手），表示用手挑选。字形逐渐演变，结构趋于稳定。The character '择' appeared as early as in oracle bone script, originally meaning to select. In oracle bone script, the left part is '龶' (a phonetic component, later evolved into the sound element of '择'), and the right part '又' represents a hand, showing the act of choosing with one’s hand. Over time, the structure stabilized to the modern form.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“择”字左边为表示声音的符号，右边为“又”，形象地表示手部动作，意为用手挑选。 In Oracle Bone Script, '择' had a phonetic sign on the left and '又' (hand) on the right, vividly depicting a hand selecting or picking.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“择”字结构与甲骨文相似，但线条更圆润，整体形状更规整。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure is similar to oracle bone script but lines are rounder and the character appears more regular.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“择”字左右分明，左边表现声旁，右边的“又”更书法化，结构更加对称美观。 In Small Seal Script, ‘择’ is clearly divided into left (sound component) and right (‘hand’), with more stylized, symmetrical structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“择”字变得扁平，笔画更加分明，开始接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, '择' becomes flatter with more distinct strokes, closely approaching its modern appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“择”结构规范，左为“扌”部，右为“睪”简化为“又”，书写标准。 In modern Regular Script, '择' is standardly written with '扌' on the left (hand radical), while the right is simplified from '睪' to '又'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

选择 (to choose; choice; selection)

xuǎnzé

请你在这两种方案中选择一个。

Pinyin: Qǐng nǐ zài zhè liǎng zhǒng fāng'àn zhōng xuǎnzé yī gè.

Eng: Please choose one option from these two solutions.

抉择 (to make a choice; decision; dilemma)

juézé

面对人生的重大抉择，他感到很犹豫。

Pinyin: Miànduì rénshēng de zhòngdà juézé, tā gǎndào hěn yóuyù.

Eng: Facing a major life decision, he felt very hesitant.

择优 (to select the best; selection by merit)

zéyōu

公司将根据表现择优录取。

Pinyin: Gōngsī jiāng gēnjù biǎoxiàn zéyōu lùqǔ.

Eng: The company will admit candidates based on merit.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

优胜劣汰，适者生存 yōu shèng liè tài, shì zhě shēng cún

Meaning: Survival of the fittest

这个成语说明在竞争中需要进行选择和淘汰，只有适应环境的人或事物才能生存下来。 This idiom illustrates that competition involves selection and elimination, and only those who adapt can survive.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: choisir, sélectionner
  • German: wählen, auswählen
  • Spanish: elegir, seleccionar
  • Italian: scegliere, selezionare
  • Portuguese: escolher, selecionar
  • Russian: выбирать, отбирать
  • Arabic: يختار، ينتقي
  • Persian: انتخاب کردن، برگزیدن
  • Dutch: kiezen, selecteren
  • Polish: wybierać, selekcjonować
  • Vietnamese: chọn, lựa chọn
  • Ukrainian: обирати, вибирати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "择" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "择" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "择") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“择”是一个常用汉字，核心含义是“选择”、“挑选”。“择” (zé) mainly means “to choose” or “to select”.

字形起源方面，“择”最早见于甲骨文，其古文字形象表现出手拿物品进行挑选的动作，象征从中选取。In oracle bone script, the character resembles a hand picking something, indicating the act of making a choice.

  • 常用词语：选择（to choose, selection）、抉择（decision, to decide）、择优（choose the best）、择日（choose a date）。Common collocations: 选择 (xuǎn zé - to choose), 抉择 (jué zé - decision), 择优 (zé yōu - select the best), 择日 (zé rì - choose a date).

  • 易混点：“择”与“择（zhái, 择居/择菜）”发音和字义容易混淆，但“择”通常指抽象意义的选择，而“摘”多指实际动作如摘花、摘果。Common confusion: “择” (choose/select) should not be confused with “摘” (zhāi, to pick/pluck physically).

  • 成语举例：“优胜劣汰，适者生存”、“择善而从”（choose the good and follow it）。Idiom example: “择善而从” means “Choose the good and follow it.”

目前关于“择”的详细甲骨文象形本义在部分汉字字典及甲骨文解读专著中有较详细介绍，若对深入了解有兴趣，可查阅相关专业书籍。For more detailed information on the origin in oracle bone script, consult specialized Chinese etymology references.

汉字"择"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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