槐

Pinyin: huái | Core Meaning: Pagoda tree (Sophora japonica), a type of deciduous tree common in northern China.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 槐树，一种落叶乔木，常见于中国北方，春夏开白色小花。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Pagoda tree (Sophora japonica), a type of deciduous tree common in northern China.

在现代汉语中，“槐”主要指槐树，常用于地名、植物名或描述树木景观，如“槐花”、“槐荫”。也用于表达和槐树有关的文化或诗意情境。一般不单独使用，多与“树”、“花”等词组成复合词。 '槐' mainly refers to the pagoda tree (Sophora japonica) in modern Chinese, commonly seen in plant names, place names, or landscape descriptions, such as '槐花' (pagoda tree flower) or '槐荫' (shade of the pagoda tree). It is rarely used alone and usually forms compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“槐”属于形声字，左边“木”表示和树木有关，右边“鬼”为声旁，表示读音。因槐树为常见大树，常用‘木’加表示声音的偏旁构成。'槐' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '木' (tree) indicates its relation to trees, and the right part '鬼' is the phonetic component representing the pronunciation. The character was constructed this way because pagoda trees were commonly referenced as notable large trees.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指槐树。古文中亦常借槐树象征高贵、权力或官位。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to the pagoda tree. In classical literature, the pagoda tree also symbolized nobility or officialdom.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“槐”字最早起源于以“木”为意旁，表示树木，再加上“鬼”作声旁。古代槐树是常见的树木，也是中国传统文化中植于庭院的重要树种，常作为官府门前的吉祥树，象征权威与长寿。The character '槐' originated with the '木' radical, indicating a tree, combined with '鬼' as the phonetic component. In ancient China, the pagoda tree was a common and culturally significant species, often planted in courtyards and in front of government buildings to symbolize authority and longevity.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见‘槐’的明确字形，可能以其他与树木相关的形符表意。 There is no confirmed form of ‘槐’ in oracle bone script; it may have been expressed by other tree-related pictographs.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“槐”字出现，左为“木”，示意树木；右为“鬼”，作声旁，结构较为抽象。 In bronze inscriptions, '槐' appears with '木' (tree) on the left and '鬼' (phonetic) on the right, forming a somewhat abstract structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“槐”书写得更加规范和圆润，两部分组合清晰，左为‘木’，右为‘鬼’。 In small seal script, '槐' became more standardized and rounded, with a clear combination of '木' on the left and '鬼' on the right.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“槐”字结构变得扁平，横画舒展，左右分明，书写更为简明。 During the clerical script era, '槐' became flatter, with more stretched horizontal lines and clearer separation between its components, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“槐”字结构标准，左“木”旁，右“鬼”形，书写规范。 In modern regular script, '槐' is written with a standardized structure: '木' radical on the left and the '鬼' component on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

槐树 (pagoda tree)

huái shù

校园里有一棵高大的槐树。

Pinyin: Xiàoyuán lǐ yǒu yī kē gāodà de huáishù.

Eng: There is a tall pagoda tree in the schoolyard.

槐花 (pagoda tree flower)

huái huā

春天时，槐花开放，香气扑鼻。

Pinyin: Chūntiān shí, huáihuā kāifàng, xiāngqì pūbí.

Eng: In spring, the pagoda tree flowers bloom and emit a pleasant fragrance.

槐荫 (shade of the pagoda tree)

huái yìn

老人们喜欢在槐荫下乘凉。

Pinyin: Lǎorénmen xǐhuān zài huáiyìn xià chéngliáng.

Eng: The elderly like to rest in the shade of the pagoda tree.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

三槐九棘 sān huái jiǔ jí

Meaning: Refers to a family with an official background; literally 'three pagoda trees and nine thorn trees', which were planted in front of official residences in ancient China.

宋代著名的宰相王祐在自家庭院种三棵槐树，寓意家族将来会有三代公卿，成为‘三槐’世家，后此典常用来象征世代官宦之家。 Wang You, a famous Song dynasty chancellor, planted three pagoda trees in his courtyard, believing this signified his family would produce high-ranking officials for three generations. Thus, 'three pagoda trees' became a symbol for families with generations of officials.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sophora du Japon
  • German: Japanischer Schnurbaum
  • Spanish: sófora japonesa
  • Italian: sofora del Giappone
  • Portuguese: sófira-do-japão
  • Russian: японская софора
  • Arabic: شجرة السوفورا
  • Persian: درخت سوفورا
  • Dutch: Japanse honingboom
  • Polish: sofora japońska
  • Vietnamese: cây hòe
  • Ukrainian: японська софора

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "槐" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "槐" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "槐") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“槐”（拼音：huái）是指一种常见的落叶乔木，木材坚韧，常用于建筑与家具制作，其花蕾可作为黄色染料。“槐” (pinyin: huái) refers to a common deciduous tree. Its wood is tough and used for construction or furniture, and the flower buds can be used as yellow dye.

  • 象形起源与文化含义： “槐”字左边为“木”，表示树木；右边的“鬼”代表“魂”，本义为古代种在墓地或墓园，用以寄托祖先魂灵的树，具有特殊的文化意义。Pictographic origin & cultural meaning: The left part “木” means tree, and the right part “鬼” (ghost/soul) suggests spirits. Originally, “槐” referred to trees planted in cemeteries to symbolize the spirits of ancestors, giving it a cultural and ceremonial significance.

  • 历史用法与成语： “槐”常与“楝”连用（如“槐楝”），指周代官府或听讼的地方。在成语中，如“三槐九棘”或“槐棘”，象征高官地位。Historical usage & idioms: Combined with “楝” as in “槐楝,” it refers to ancient official or judicial places. Idioms like “三槐九棘” or “槐棘” symbolize high official positions in ancient China.

  • 易混淆与用法提醒： “槐”主要指槐树，常见搭配有“槐花”、“槐树”等。不要与“怀（huái，to miss/cherish）”混淆，二者含义不同。Common confusion & usage tip: “槐” mainly refers to the locust tree, as in “槐花” (Sophora flower) or “槐树” (locust tree). Do not confuse it with “怀” (huái, to miss/cherish), which has a different meaning.

总体来说，“槐”字兼具植物学与深厚的历史文化内涵。In summary, the character “槐” embodies both botanical and profound cultural significance.

汉字"槐"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

鬼 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是" 魂 "的省略，表示统领精神的神秘能量。 槐 ，金文 （木，树） （鬼，即"魂"），表示寄托先人魂灵的树，即古代种在墓地或墓园的大树。 篆文 将金文字形中的 写成 。 造字本义：名词，古代种在墓地或墓园的大树，后来也成为迁民怀祖的祥瑞寄托，由此而广泛 ...

槐的解释|槐的意思|汉典"槐"字的基本解释 - 漢典

槐. huái ㄏㄨㄞˊ. 落叶乔木。木材可供建筑和制家具。花蕾可做黄色染料：～火（用槐木取火）。～序。～楝（a．中国周代朝廷种三槐九棘，公卿大夫分坐其下，后因以"槐棘"指三公或三公之位；b．指听讼的处所。

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