基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 除草;用农具松土并除去杂草。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to weed; to till the soil using farming tools.

“耘”主要用于农业,表示用锄头等农具翻松土地、除去杂草。现代多见于书面语和专业术语,如“耘田”“中耕除草”等,不常用于口语。 '耘' is mainly used in agricultural contexts, meaning to loosen soil and remove weeds with farm tools. It often appears in written Chinese or technical terms, such as '耘田' (tilling/weeding fields), and is rarely used in everyday spoken language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“耘”左边的“耒”表示农具,右边的“云”作声旁,整体表示用农具“锄草”或“翻土”。The left part ‘耒’ depicts a farming tool, and the right part ‘云’ is a phonetic component. Together, the character symbolizes using farm implements to ‘weed’ or ‘till’ the soil.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指用农具锄草、松土。Similar to modern meaning, referring to loosening soil and removing weeds with farm tools.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“耘”字由“耒”和“云”组成。“耒”是古代农具,表示与农业有关;“云”原本是象形字,后借作声旁。整个字表示在田里操持农具除草。The character ‘耘’ is composed of '耒' (an ancient farming tool, indicating relation to agriculture) and '云' (originally a pictogram, later used for its phonetic value). The whole character depicts using a tool in the field to remove weeds.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“耘”字记载,而以“耒”等相关字表示有关农耕的行为。 ‘耘’ does not appear in existing Oracle Bone Script records; related agricultural actions were expressed with characters like ‘耒’ at that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“耘”的字形由“耒”和“云”组成,有农具和动作的结合,形体较为直观。 In Bronze Inscriptions, ‘耘’ combines ‘耒’ (the farming tool) with ‘云’, visually suggesting the agricultural action.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“耘”的结构拉长且笔画圆润,左右结构明显,更具装饰性。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of ‘耘’ is elongated with smooth and curved strokes, making its left-right composition more distinct and decorative.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“耘”的笔画变得更加扁平和分明,结构趋于与现代汉字相似。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of ‘耘’ became more flat and clear, and the structure approaches its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“耘”的写法已定型为左“耒”右“云”,笔画规范,应用于现代书写。 In modern Regular Script, ‘耘’ is fixed as ‘耒’ on the left and ‘云’ on the right, with standard strokes used in today's writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

耘田 (to till or weed the field)

yún tián

农民们正在耘田,除去水田里的杂草。

Pinyin: Nóngmínmen zhèngzài yún tián, chúqù shuǐtián lǐ de zá cǎo.

Eng: The farmers are tilling the fields, removing the weeds from the paddy fields.

中耕除耘 (intertillage and weeding)

zhōng gēng chú yún

中耕除耘是保证作物健康生长的重要措施。

Pinyin: Zhōnggēng chúyún shì bǎozhèng zuòwù jiànkāng shēngzhǎng de zhòngyào cuòshī.

Eng: Intertillage and weeding are important measures to ensure healthy crop growth.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Sarcler; biner
  • German: Jäten; hacken (im Feld)
  • Spanish: Escardar; azadonar
  • Italian: Sarchiare; zappare
  • Portuguese: Capinar; revolver a terra
  • Russian: Прополка; рыхление почвы
  • Arabic: إزالة الأعشاب؛ حرث التربة
  • Persian: علف‌زنی؛ وجین کردن خاک
  • Dutch: Wieden; schoffelen
  • Polish: Pielenie; motyczenie
  • Vietnamese: Làm cỏ; xới đất
  • Ukrainian: Прополка; розпушування ґрунту

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "耘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“耘”的核心含义是“锄草、松土”,主要用于描述农田中除草等农事活动。 "耘" primarily means "to weed or cultivate the soil," especially in the context of farming and agricultural tasks.

  • 字形起源: “耘”最早见于篆书,构形属形声字。从“耒”(农具),说明与农耕有关,声旁取“员”以表音。部分古体还加“艸”表示与草有关。 Character origin: The character is a phono-semantic compound: the "耒" radical (plow) hints at agriculture, while "员"/"云" provides the sound. In some ancient forms, a "艸" (grass) radical further emphasizes its relation to weeding.
  • 常见用法及易混点: “耘”单独使用较少,常见词有“耘田”(to cultivate fields)、“耕耘”(to plow and weed, often used metaphorically)。不宜与“耕”(plow)混淆,二者侧重不同。 Common usages & confusions: It is mostly seen in compounds like “耘田” (cultivate fields) or "耕耘" (plow and weed, also metaphorical for hard work). Do not confuse "耘" (weeding) with "耕" (plowing); each refers to different farming actions.
  • 文化背景: “耘”强调中国传统农耕社会中除草、整理田地的重要性,体现农耕文化的细致分工。 Cultural context: "耘" highlights the specific and essential tasks in traditional Chinese agriculture, reflecting the detailed division of labor in farming culture.

目前公开资料关于“耘”字的成语和常见误用相对较少,主要见于古籍和农业相关用语。 There is limited information on idioms or common mistakes involving "耘"; it mainly appears in classical texts and agricultural terminology.

【耘】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

耘锄 注:【甲骨密码】为本网观点,【其他解读】为摘录的别家观点,仅供个人研究参考之用,不得用于商业用途,转载、引用请注明出处网址。 网页内容部分摘录自康熙字典、说文解字、在线新华字典、象形字典、汉典、chinese etymology、 甲骨文研究网 、现代 ...

耘字形演变字源_汉字「耘」_耘的甲骨文_耘的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文字形從耒、員聲。從耒,耒為農具,此指農事而言;員聲,表示音讀。《說文》或體字形從耒艸、云聲。從艸,強調耘為除草的農事。隸書、楷書從《說文》字形而省去艸旁。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「耘」 字形演变 字源演变

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