基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 有强大邪恶力量的鬼怪,指恶魔、妖魔等;引申为困扰、妨碍、难以克服的事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): demon, evil spirit, monster; by extension, an obstacle or obsession that is hard to overcome.

“魔”常指超自然的恶势力,如“魔鬼”“妖魔”,也可形容无法摆脱的困扰和执念,如“心魔”;还常见于幻想、游戏、文学等领域,例如“魔法”“魔术”。 '魔' commonly refers to supernatural evil beings such as 'devil' or 'demon.' It can also describe inner struggles or obsessions, as in '心魔' (mental demon). The character appears frequently in fantasy, gaming, and literature—for example: '魔法' (magic), '魔术' (magician's trick).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“魔”为形声字,左部的“麻”表声并兼义,象征麻痹、难以摆脱之意,右部“鬼”则表示鬼怪,合一起为带有麻痹人、困扰人的邪灵。'魔' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left side, '麻', gives both the sound and the meaning of numbness or difficulty in escape, while the right side, '鬼', represents ghosts or spirits. Together, they signify supernatural beings that numb or trouble people.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“魔”多指鬼怪邪灵,或宗教中的障碍,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '魔' primarily referred to demons, evil spirits, or religious obstacles, which is similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“魔”字起源较晚,本为形声字。它的左边为“麻”,本义是麻的植物,右边加“鬼”表示与鬼怪、超自然相关。表示使人麻木、困扰的鬼怪。历史上常用来指邪恶的精怪或宗教中的魔障。The character '魔' has a relatively late origin and is a phono-semantic compound. The left part '麻' originally refers to the hemp plant, while the right component '鬼' (ghost/demon) suggests supernatural or evil beings. Combined, '魔' came to represent demons or evil spirits that numb and disturb people. Historically, it referred to evil entities or obstacles in religious contexts.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
因“魔”字起源较晚,在甲骨文时期尚未出现,未见相关字形。 '魔' did not exist during the Oracle Bone Script era. It is not found in inscriptions from that period.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中同样未出现“魔”字,相关概念多用“鬼”等其他字表示。 '魔' is also absent from Bronze Inscriptions. Related ideas were represented by characters like '鬼' (ghost/spirit).
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中首次出现“魔”字,左边为“麻”,右边为“鬼”,结构清晰,表达邪灵含义。 In Small Seal Script, '魔' first appears, with the left side as '麻' (hemp) and the right as '鬼' (ghost), forming a clear structure conveying the 'evil spirit' meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“魔”字结构变得更加方正,左右部件分明,笔画简化。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '魔' became more upright and square, with clearly separated components and simplified strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“魔”字与隶书基本相同,标准化字体,左右分明。 Modern Regular Script '魔' closely resembles its Clerical Script form, with standardized font and clearly divided left and right components.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

魔法 (magic; sorcery)

mófǎ

他梦想成为一名会魔法的魔法师。

Pinyin: Tā mèngxiǎng chéngwéi yì míng huì mófǎ de mófǎshī.

Eng: He dreams of becoming a magician who can use magic.

魔鬼 (devil; demon; fiend)

móguǐ

传说中魔鬼会在夜晚出现吓唬人。

Pinyin: Chuánshuō zhōng móguǐ huì zài yèwǎn chūxiàn xiàhǔ rén.

Eng: According to legend, devils appear at night to scare people.

心魔 (inner demons; psychological obstacles)

xīnmó

他努力与自己的心魔作斗争。

Pinyin: Tā nǔlì yǔ zìjǐ de xīnmó zuò dòuzhēng.

Eng: He strives to fight against his inner demons.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

着魔 zháo mó

Meaning: to be fascinated or obsessed (as if possessed by a demon)

“着魔”原指被魔鬼附体,后引申为对某事极度着迷或陷入执念难以自拔。 '着魔' originally meant being possessed by a demon, but later came to refer to being utterly fascinated or obsessed with something, unable to break free.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: démon, esprit malin
  • German: Dämon, böser Geist
  • Spanish: demonio, espíritu maligno
  • Italian: demone, spirito maligno
  • Portuguese: demônio, espírito maligno
  • Russian: демон, злой дух
  • Arabic: شيطان أو روح شريرة
  • Persian: شیطان، روح خبیث
  • Dutch: demon, kwade geest
  • Polish: demon, zły duch
  • Vietnamese: quỷ, ác ma
  • Ukrainian: демон, злий дух

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "魔") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的基本含义是指“魔鬼”、“妖怪”或“邪恶的力量”。在佛教和道教文化中,“魔”常用来指阻挠修行、作恶为害的鬼怪、邪神或心中的邪念。“魔” basically means “demon,” “evil spirit,” or “evil force.” In Buddhist and Daoist culture, it often refers to spirits or thoughts that hinder spiritual cultivation or represent evil.

该字形由“麻”(má, hemp)与“鬼”(guǐ, ghost)组成,原本有“厉鬼附身于麻丛”的象征,突出其神秘、恐怖的意涵。The character consists of “麻” (má, hemp) and “鬼” (guǐ, ghost), originally symbolizing a ghost haunting a hemp field, emphasizing a mysterious, frightening meaning.

  • 常见搭配:如“魔鬼”(devil), “魔法”(magic), “魔力”(supernatural power), “魔障”(obsession/evil influences)等。Common phrases: “魔鬼” (devil), “魔法” (magic), “魔力” (supernatural power), “魔障” (obsession/evil influence).
  • 特别用法:在佛教中,“魔”还可以指内心的执念或修行路上的各种障碍,比如“魔心”(evil tendency)。Special usage: In Buddhism, “魔” can also refer to internal obsessions or obstacles to spiritual progress, such as “魔心” (evil inclination).
  • 易混淆点:“魔”有时和“妖”、“鬼”等字混用,但“魔”常带有更强的宗教或心理意义。Common confusion: “魔” is sometimes confused with “妖” (demon) and “鬼” (ghost), but “魔” usually carries a stronger religious or psychological meaning.

相关成语:如“心魔作祟”(inner demons at work)、"魔高一尺,道高一丈"(evil is strong, but good prevails)等,常用来比喻内心的挣扎或正邪较量。Related idioms: For example, “心魔作祟” means inner demons at work, and “魔高一尺,道高一丈” likens the struggle between evil and righteousness.

总结:“魔”不仅是一种超自然的存在,更经常被用来指代现实或内心的挑战与障碍。Summary: “魔” refers not only to supernatural beings, but also metaphorically to real-life or psychological obstacles and challenges.

魔(漢語漢字):字源演變,詳細釋義,古籍釋義,說文解字,康熙字典,字形書法,字形對_中文百科全書

魔(漢語漢字)字源演變,詳細釋義,古籍釋義,說文解字,康熙字典,字形書法,字形對比,書寫演示,書法欣賞,音韻匯集,韻書集成,上中古音, 魔(漢語漢字) ... 詞語注音 mó xié ㄇㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄝ ˊ 魔邪 詞語解析 猶妖孽。 唐 薛能 《送人歸上黨》詩:"若到 長平 戰場地,為求 ...

魔的解释|魔的意思|汉典"魔"字的基本解释 - 漢典

指天魔邪鬼活动的境域);魔女(魔界的女人);魔劫(命中注定的灾难);魔事(佛教指成道的障碍);魔天(魔道的天界);魔心(邪恶之心);魔浆(指酒。佛教认为饮酒不能修成正果) (4) 恶鬼,怪物 [demon] 。如:魔媪(假托鬼神、使用妖术的妇人);魔境(恶魔所居的境遇);魔头(恶魔的 ...

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