学习汉字 "耙" (pá) - Learn Chinese Character "耙"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种农具，用于翻松土地或整理谷物等，形状多为带齿的横木。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A rake; an agricultural tool with teeth, used for loosening soil or handling crops.

“耙”主要用于表示农具，常见搭配如“铁耙”、“木耙”；也可作动词，表示用耙翻动、梳理。口语中偶见比喻用法，比如“耙子式管理”。 Mainly refers to the rake as a farming tool, with common collocations such as 'iron rake' or 'wooden rake'. As a verb, it means to rake or comb with a rake. Occasionally used metaphorically in colloquial expressions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“耙”字由“耒”（象征农具）和“巴”组成。“耒”表明与农业、工具相关，“巴”为声旁也带形体，整体形状象征有齿的工具供拖拉使用。The character '耙' is made up of '耒' (symbolizing farming tools) and '巴'. '耒' indicates a tool used in farming, while '巴' gives a phonetic clue and adds to the tool’s form. Together, they picture a toothed implement dragged across the land.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指带齿的农具或用耙翻土。Similar to modern meaning, referring to a toothed farming implement or the act of raking soil.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“耙”字的左边为“耒”，表示与农具有关，右边为“巴”，起辅助音义作用。最早“耙”字指带齿的农具，用于耕作田地，字形逐步演变，但基本保持了农具的象形特征。The left part of the character '耙' is '耒', indicating a relation to farming tools, while the right part '巴' offers phonetic value. Originally, '耙' referred to a toothed farming implement used in cultivation. Its form evolved over time but consistently retained the pictographic features of a farming tool.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见“耙”字，相关农具以简单线条或“耒”字描绘。 The character '耙' has not been found in oracle bone inscriptions; related farming tools were depicted simply or represented by the '耒' component.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“耙”开始出现，字形由“耒”和“巴”组合而成，整体为象形结构，显示带齿的农具形态。 In bronze inscriptions, '耙' started to appear, composed of '耒' and '巴', forming a pictographic structure reminiscent of a toothed farming implement.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“耙”字左右结构分明，左为耒，右为巴，整体更加规整，象形性略减。 In Small Seal Script, '耙' has a clear left-right structure—'耒' on the left, '巴' on the right—becoming more regularized with slightly reduced pictographic quality.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“耙”字变得方整，横平竖直，结构更为简化，现代字形雏形已现。 In Clerical Script, '耙' became more square and orderly, with simplified strokes, showing the prototype of the modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“耙”字结构明确，笔画规范，常见于现代汉字书写。 In modern Regular Script, '耙' features a well-defined structure and standard strokes, as commonly seen in present-day Chinese writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

耙子 (rake)

pá zi

他用耙子把田地松了一遍。

Pinyin: Tā yòng pázi bǎ tiándì sōng le yí biàn.

Eng: He loosened the field with a rake.

耙地 (to rake the land; raking the land)

pá dì

农民耙地准备播种。

Pinyin: Nóngmín pá dì zhǔnbèi bōzhǒng.

Eng: The farmer rakes the land to prepare for sowing.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: râteau
German: Rechen
Spanish: rastrillo
Italian: rastrello
Portuguese: ancinho
Russian: грабли
Arabic: مشط الأرض
Persian: چنگک
Dutch: hark
Polish: grabie
Vietnamese: cái cào
Ukrainian: граблі

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "耙" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "耙" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "耙字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "耙 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "耙") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“耙”的核心含义是指一种农业工具，用于碎土、平整土地和清除杂草。根据不同的工作部分，常见的有齿耙、无齿耙、圆盘耙等。 The core meaning of "耙" (bà) is a farming tool used for breaking up soil, leveling land, and removing weeds. Common types include toothed harrow, toothless harrow, and disc harrow.

“耙”可用作名词（表示工具本身）和动词（表示使用耙工作的动作，如“耙地”）。例如：“那块地已经耙过三遍了”。 "耙" can be a noun (the tool) or a verb (the action of using the harrow, e.g. "The field has been harrowed three times").

易混淆点： “耙”有两个常见读音：bà（主要表示农具和动作），pá（在某些方言和词组中作为“耙子”pázi的读音出现）。使用时需注意语境和读音区别。 Point of confusion: "耙" has two pronunciations: "bà" (main for tool/action), and "pá" (used in dialects or in "pázi", meaning rake). Pay attention to context and pronunciation.

常用相关词组：耙地（harrow the field）、耙子（rake, pronounced pázi）。 Common related phrases: 耙地 ("to harrow the field"); 耙子 ("rake", pronounced pázi).

据现有资料，未发现该字有特别有趣的象形起源或著名成语，但它在中国农业文化中应用广泛。 No particularly interesting pictographic origin or famous idioms were found for this character, but it has widespread usage in Chinese agricultural culture.

耙《汉字字源》_汉字「耙」_耙在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

耙的解释|耙的意思|汉典"耙"字的基本解释 - 漢典

耙 bà 〈名〉用于碎土、平地和消灭杂草的整地农具 [harrow] 按工作部分不同分齿耙、无齿耙、圆盘耙等. 词性变化. 耙 bà 〈动〉 (1) 用耙碎土平地 [harrow the ground] 。如:那块地已经耙过三遍了 (2) 另见 pá 常用词组

耙