兰

Pinyin: lán | Core Meaning: Orchid; a fragrant and elegant flower, also symbolizes nobility and purity.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种香气清幽的花卉，称为兰花；也指高雅、纯洁之物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Orchid; a fragrant and elegant flower, also symbolizes nobility and purity.

“兰”在现代汉语中主要指“兰花”，常用作花卉之名，也常用作人名、地名、以及比喻高洁、优雅的品格。单独使用时多指兰花，常与“花”连用，如“兰花”。 '兰' mainly refers to orchids in modern Chinese and is commonly used in plant names, personal names, and as a metaphor for noble or elegant character. Used alone, it mainly means the orchid flower and is frequently paired with '花' as in '兰花' (orchid).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“兰”属会意字，上部“艹”表示植物，下部原为“阑（栏）”，象征花叶丛生在栏边。整体表示兰草之形，突出兰花的草本形态。'兰' is an associative compound character: the top '艹' suggests 'plant/grass', and the lower part was originally '阑', symbolizing the plant flourishing near a fence. The character as a whole depicts the orchid's herbaceous nature.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“兰”多指兰草，象征高洁、君子的品格，与现代意义相近。'兰' in Classical Chinese mostly referred to orchids and, as today, symbolized noble character and purity. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“兰”字最初用来表示一种香气清淡的花——兰草。古人喜爱兰花，将其视为高洁优雅的象征。甲骨文和金文中的“兰”字，像是花草丛生，突出植物的形态。后世沿用至今，多寓意高雅纯洁。The character '兰' was originally used to denote a fragrant plant—the orchid. Ancient people adored orchids, viewing them as symbols of nobility and elegance. In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, '兰' resembles clusters of grass or plants, emphasizing the plant’s features. The meaning has persisted into modern times as a symbol of purity and grace.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“兰”字形像数根细长的草叶，呈放射状排列，表现出植物的生机。 In oracle bone script, '兰' appears as several slender strokes radiating outward, resembling blades of grass and depicting the vitality of a plant.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“兰”的字形更为圆润，草叶形态更加明确，整体更具植物感。 In bronze inscriptions, '兰' becomes more rounded, with clearer shapes of grassy leaves, giving a stronger sense of a plant.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“兰”结构细长对称，中间有两横，上下点画仿佛花叶分布，字形更加规则。 In small seal script, '兰' is slender and symmetrical, with two horizontals in the middle and dots above and below, resembling the arrangement of orchid leaves and flowers, more standardized in appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“兰”的结构趋于方正，笔画由圆转方，字形简化，已比较接近现代写法。 In clerical script, '兰' becomes more square and upright, with strokes changing from rounded to angular, and the character is simplified, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“兰”由“艹”和“阝”组成，结构紧凑，笔画简明，广泛用于现代书写。 In modern regular script, '兰' consists of the '艹' radical (grass) at the top and '阝' on the side, compactly structured with clear strokes, widely used in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

兰花 (orchid (the flower itself))

lán huā

她的房间里摆放着一盆美丽的兰花。

Pinyin: Tā de fángjiān lǐ bǎifàng zhe yī pén měilì de lánhuā.

Eng: There is a beautiful pot of orchids in her room.

兰州 (Lanzhou (a major city in China; also used in place names))

lán zhōu

他出生在兰州，是一个历史悠久的城市。

Pinyin: Tā chūshēng zài Lánzhōu, shì yī gè lìshǐ yōujiǔ de chéngshì.

Eng: He was born in Lanzhou, a city with a long history.

兰香 (the fragrance of orchids; used figuratively for noble character)

lán xiāng

她的品德如兰香般清雅。

Pinyin: Tā de pǐndé rú lánxiāng bān qīngyǎ.

Eng: Her character is as elegant as the fragrance of orchids.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

芝兰之室 zhī lán zhī shì

Meaning: A room with orchids and sweetgrass; refers to a good environment nurturing noble character.

《礼记》中有“与善人居，如入芝兰之室”，意思是与品德高尚的人在一起，如进入充满兰草的房间，久而久之，自己也会变得高尚。 In 'The Book of Rites', there's a saying: 'Living with virtuous people is like being in a room filled with orchids and sweetgrass.' This means that being in a good environment nurtures a noble character over time.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: orchidée
  • German: Orchidee
  • Spanish: orquídea
  • Italian: orchidea
  • Portuguese: orquídea
  • Russian: орхидея
  • Arabic: زهرة الأوركيد
  • Persian: ارکیده
  • Dutch: orchidee
  • Polish: storczyk
  • Vietnamese: hoa lan
  • Ukrainian: орхідея

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "兰" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "兰" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "兰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

兰（繁体字：蘭），本义为兰草，是一种香草，在中国传统文化中象征高洁与友谊。 兰 ("蘭" in traditional form) originally refers to the orchid, a fragrant plant symbolizing nobility and friendship in Chinese culture.

“兰”源自形声字，繁体字“蘭”由“艸”作形旁、表示植物类，“闌”作声旁。 “兰” is a phono-semantic compound: the traditional form “蘭” uses “艸” for its semantic component (related to plants), and “闌” for its phonetic component.

  • 文化意义：“兰”常用于比喻品德高雅（如“君子如兰”），在成语如“兰心蕙质”“兰舟催发”中常见。 Cultural Meaning: "兰" often symbolizes refined character (e.g., “君子如兰," meaning "a noble person is like the orchid") and appears in idioms like “兰心蕙质” (gentle and intelligent nature).
  • 用法提示与易混点：现代汉字中，“兰”一般用于简体字环境，繁体字用“蘭”。"兰"可单用表示植物，也常用于人名、地名。例如：“兰花”，“兰州”。 Usage & Confusion Points: "兰" is used in Simplified Chinese, while "蘭" is the Traditional form. It can refer to the plant itself or appear in names (e.g., Lan in “兰花” orchid, or “兰州” Lanzhou City).

部首归类：“兰”在现代归于八部，繁体“蘭”归于艹部，体现了其字形演变。 Radical Classification: In Simplified Chinese, "兰" is categorized under the '八' radical, while "蘭" in Traditional falls under the '艹' (plant/grass) radical—this shows its evolution in form.

备注：没有涉及复杂的字形演化或更多深层文化背景，若需深入请查阅字源辞典。 Note: Advanced etymology or deeper cultural context is not provided here; for more, refer to specialized etymological dictionaries.

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