基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 另外、别的,表示与原有事物不同或分开的事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): other, another, separately; different from the original or existing thing.

“另”常用于与“外”连用,如“另外”,表达除此之外的意思,也常用作“另外一个”“另行通知”等,表示另外的、分开的。 ‘另’ is often used in combination with ‘外’, as in ‘另外’, meaning ‘in addition’ or ‘besides’. It can also be used in phrases like ‘another one’ or ‘to notify separately’, indicating something separate or distinct.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“另”由“口”和“力”组合而成,原本表示利用口与力做与众不同的事情,即分开、分离,引申为另外、别的的意思。'另' is formed from '口' (mouth) and '力' (strength), originally signifying the act of doing something differently or setting things apart using strength and speech, which later extended to mean 'other' or 'another'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多表示分开、另外的意思。Similar to modern meaning, mostly indicates 'to be separate' or 'another'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“另”字最早见于商代甲骨文,初意为“分开”,表示拆离、异于常态。其字形由“口”和“力”组成,有从劳作、分离事物的意象,后来引申为“另外”、“别的”。The character ‘另’ first appeared in Shang dynasty oracle bone script with the core meaning of ‘separation’ or ‘to be apart’. Its structure combines ‘口’ (mouth) and ‘力’ (strength), conveying the idea of separating or doing something differently, and later extended to mean ‘other’ or ‘another’.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“另”由口和力构成,形状较为简陋,表达口与力的结合,寓意分开、异动。 In oracle bone script, '另' consisted of the components for mouth (口) and strength (力), forming a simple structure to convey the idea of separation and a different action.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“另”结构更明确,口与力的组合更加清楚,线条变得更圆润,表达分离之意。 In bronze inscription, the structure of '另' became clearer, with more distinct components for mouth and power, the lines showing more smoothness, still expressing the concept of being separate.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“另”字形更规整,线条流畅,结构紧凑,继承并优化了前两代的组合。 In small seal script, '另' became more regular in shape, with smooth lines and a compact structure, optimizing the combination from previous forms.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“另”横与竖较为分明,笔画变宽,结构趋于现代。 In clerical script, '另' features more distinct horizontal and vertical strokes, the lines become wider, and the structure begins to approach the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“另”由“口”和“力”组成,结构紧凑、简洁明了。 In modern regular script, '另' is composed of '口' and '力', with a compact and clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

另外 (in addition; besides; moreover)

lìngwài

今天我没时间,另外一天再说吧。

Pinyin: Jīntiān wǒ méi shíjiān, lìngwài yītiān zài shuō ba.

Eng: I don't have time today; let's talk about it another day.

另一个 (another one; the other)

lìng yī gè

我想看看另一个颜色的衣服。

Pinyin: Wǒ xiǎng kàn kàn lìng yī gè yánsè de yīfu.

Eng: I want to take a look at the shirt in another color.

另行通知 (to notify separately; to give notice by other means)

lìng xíng tōng zhī

开会时间将另行通知。

Pinyin: Kāihuì shíjiān jiāng lìng xíng tōngzhī.

Eng: The meeting time will be notified separately.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: autre, différent, séparé
  • German: ander, verschieden, separat
  • Spanish: otro, diferente, separado
  • Italian: altro, separato, differente
  • Portuguese: outro, separado, diferente
  • Russian: другой, отдельный
  • Arabic: آخر، منفصل، مختلف
  • Persian: دیگر، جداگانه، متفاوت
  • Dutch: ander, verschillend, apart
  • Polish: inny, oddzielny, różny
  • Vietnamese: khác, riêng, tách biệt
  • Ukrainian: інший, окремий, відмінний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "另") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源:“另”本意为“挑选出来的、分开的”,与“其他”、“另外”有相近含义。早期甲骨文的字形,上部是一小半块骨头,下部是一大块有卜纹的骨头,反映了古人用骨头占卜后,将剩余、零散的骨头另行归置的场景。因此,“另”有“分别”、“分开”的意思。 Core meaning & origin: The original meaning of “另” is “to separate, to take out,” closely related to “other” or “another.” The oracle bone script shows a small piece of bone on top and a larger, inscribed bone below, referencing the ancient practice of sorting spare bones during divination. Hence, “另” conveys the sense of separation.

常见用法及易混点:“另”常用作副词,表示“另外、再、不同的”,如“另一个”、“此外(另外)”。有时易与“令”(order, command)混淆,但二者字形和含义不同。现代汉语中,“另”可做词根,组成许多常用词,如“另行”、“另外”、“另类”。 Usage & confusion: “另” is often used as an adverb meaning “in addition,” “other,” or “separately,” like in “另一个” (“another one”). It's sometimes confused with “令” (meaning “command/order”), but the two differ in both form and meaning. “另” appears in many compounds such as “另外” (in addition), “另行” (separately), and “另类” (alternative).

  • 相关成语/词语:另起炉灶(start anew),另眼相待(treat differently)。 Related idioms/phrases: 另起炉灶 (start from scratch), 另眼相待 (treat differently).

其他说明:现代汉字中,“另”既可单用,也常作词根或偏旁。和“剔骨分离”相关的本义已较少用于现实语境。 Note: In modern Chinese, “另” is both a standalone character and a root or component in compound words. Its original meaning relating to bone-sorting is rarely used today.

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