基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 边界,交界处,相接之处;也可表示时候、时机、际会。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): border, boundary, the place where things meet or come together; also refers to time, occasion, or opportunity.

“际”多用于表示两个或多个人、事、物的交接处,如“国际”(国与国之间)、“边际”(边界)、“交际”(人与人交往)。有时也表示时机,如“际遇”。 '际' is often used to indicate the boundary or intersection where two or more people, things, or events meet, such as in '国际' (between countries), '边际' (edge/boundary), or '交际' (social interaction). Sometimes it can also mean opportunity or occasion, as in '际遇'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘际’左边为‘阝’(表示边界、地理相关),右边为‘祭’(古意为聚合、会合),合起来表达‘交界之处’的概念。The left part '阝' represents boundaries or locations, while the right part '祭' had an ancient meaning of gathering or meeting. Together, they form the idea of a place where boundaries meet.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示交界、边界或时机、会聚之意。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to junctions, boundaries, or opportunities and gatherings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“际”最初来源于“祭”和“阝”结合。“阝”指代地理位置或界限,“祭”在古字形中有相会、聚集的含义,结合起来表示交界、汇合之处。The character '际' is derived from a combination of '祭' and the radical '阝'. The '阝' radical indicates location or boundary, and '祭' in ancient scripts carries the meaning of gathering or meeting. Together, they convey the idea of a border or place where things meet.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无‘际’的独立记载,但其构件‘祭’和‘阝’已出现,表达地界和聚会之意。 There is no independent record of '际' in Oracle Bone Script, but its components '祭' and '阝' are present, indicating the concepts of boundary and gathering.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘际’的字形由‘祭’与‘阝’组成,已经表达“交接、界限”的意思,结构更加紧凑。 In Bronze Inscription, '际' is composed of '祭' and '阝', already conveying the meaning of 'meeting point' or 'boundary', with a more compact structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期‘际’的结构更为规范,‘祭’的位置明确,‘阝’为左耳旁,整体上更易识别。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '际' becomes more standardized, with the position of '祭' made clear and the '阝' radical on the left, making the character more recognizable.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期笔画趋于平直简化,‘际’的结构变得更加扁平,书写更为便捷。 During the Clerical Script era, the strokes became flatter and more simplified; the structure of '际' appears more flattened and is easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘际’由“阝”和‘祭’组合,字体端正,形体清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '际' consists of the '阝' radical and '祭', with upright and clear form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

国际 (international; between countries)

guó jì

联合国是一个重要的国际组织。

Pinyin: Liánhéguó shì yí gè zhòngyào de guójì zǔzhī.

Eng: The United Nations is an important international organization.

边际 (edge; margin; boundary)

biān jì

这个湖泊看不到边际。

Pinyin: Zhège húpō kàn bú dào biānjì.

Eng: You can't see the edge of this lake.

交际 (social interaction; to associate with others)

jiāo jì

他喜欢和各行各业的人交际。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuān hé gè háng gè yè de rén jiāojì.

Eng: He enjoys socializing with people from all walks of life.

际遇 (circumstance; fortune; opportunity)

jì yù

人生的际遇常常变化无常。

Pinyin: Rénshēng de jìyù chángcháng biànhuà wúcháng.

Eng: Life's circumstances often change unpredictably.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: frontière, limite, occasion
  • German: Grenze, Rand, Gelegenheit
  • Spanish: frontera, límite, ocasión
  • Italian: confine, limite, occasione
  • Portuguese: fronteira, limite, ocasião
  • Russian: граница, рубеж, случай
  • Arabic: حد، مشارف، مناسبة
  • Persian: مرز، حد، موقعیت
  • Dutch: grens, rand, gelegenheid
  • Polish: granica, krawędź, okazja
  • Vietnamese: biên giới, ranh giới, dịp
  • Ukrainian: межа, кордон, нагода

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "际") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“际”本义为两堵墙相合之缝(即连接、交汇处),引申为“交界”、“边界”或“互相接触之处”。 Core meaning: The original meaning of “际” is the seam where two walls meet (a place of connection or intersection), which further extends to mean “boundary,” “border,” or “place of contact.”

起源及文化背景:“际”始见于篆文,属于形声字(从“阜”,表示与地形或边界相关,旁为“祭”作声旁)。古代用于指墙缝或边界,体现了古人对空间界限的认知。 Origin and cultural background: “际” first appeared in Seal Script and is a phono-semantic compound character (with the semantic element 阜, related to terrain or boundary, and 祭 as the phonetic component). In ancient times, it referred to the space where walls met, reflecting ancient people's perception of physical boundaries.

  • 常见用法如“国际”(international)、“实际”(practical, actual)、“边际”(margin, boundary)。 Common usages: “国际” (international), “实际” (practical, actual), “边际” (margin, boundary).
  • 常见易混字:与“济”(帮助、渡过)不同,“际”强调交界或边缘。 Easily confused: Do not confuse with “济” (to help, to cross), as “际” emphasizes boundaries or intersections.
  • 相关成语有“天涯海际”(the ends of the earth and sea, meaning very far away)。 Related idioms: “天涯海际” (“the ends of the earth and sea”, meaning extremely far away).

注:如需了解甲骨文等更深层次的象形本义,推荐参考专门的甲骨文字典。 Note: For more on the original pictographic meaning or Oracle Bone inscriptions, it is recommended to consult specialized dictionaries.

际字形演变字源_汉字「际」_际的甲骨文_际的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文作從阜、祭聲。《說文》:「際,壁會也。」段注:「兩牆相合之縫也。引申之凡兩合皆曰際。際,取壁之兩合,猶閒取門之兩合也。」隸楷以後字形均因承篆文而來。在六書中屬於形聲。規範字作际。 汉字:「际」 字形演变 字源演变

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