基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 知道,了解,全部。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to know, to be aware of, all, entire.

“悉”在现代汉语中常作为动词,表示了解或知道。例如“悉知”“周悉”。有时用于副词,表示全部、都,如“悉数”。 In modern Chinese, '悉' is usually a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware of'. It can also be used as an adverb meaning 'all' or 'entirely', as in '悉数' ('all, the whole amount').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“悉”字由“釆”和“心”组成,“釆”有区分、辨别之意,“心”指内心,合起来表示用心去分辨、体会,故有“知道、明白”的意思。'悉' is composed of '釆' (to distinguish) and '心' (heart), representing the act of discerning or understanding with the heart, thus conveying the meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware of.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“悉”常作“全部”“都”解,引申为知道、详细了解,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '悉' often means 'all' or 'entirely', and by extension, 'to know' or 'to be thoroughly aware of', similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“悉”字最早见于战国文字。原字形由“心”与“釆”组成,表示用心去分辨、了解,因此有“知道、了解”之义。The character '悉' first appeared in the scripts of the Warring States period. It is composed of the elements for 'heart' (心) and 'to differentiate' (釆), suggesting the idea of using one's heart to distinguish and understand, thus conveying the meaning 'to know, to be aware of'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“悉”字的明确形态,较晚出现。 There is no clearly attested form of '悉' in Oracle Bone Script as it appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也少见“悉”,与后世的形体有较大差异,主要由“心”和“釆”组合。 Also rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions. Early forms combine 'heart' (心) with 'to differentiate' (釆), but differ significantly from the standard form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“悉”上部为“釆”,下部为“心”,结构清晰,表意为用心分辨。 In Small Seal Script, the character shows '釆' on top and '心' at the bottom, indicating the idea of discerning with the heart.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“悉”笔画变平直,结构趋向现代,部首分明。 '悉' in Clerical Script adopts flatter, straighter strokes, with more distinct, modern-like structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“悉”字形规范,上部“釆”下部“心”,笔画分明。 In modern Regular Script, '悉' has a standardized form, with '釆' on top and '心' at the bottom, with clear and separated strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

悉知 (to fully know, to be completely aware of)

xī zhī

我已悉知事情的全部经过。

Pinyin: Wǒ yǐ xī zhī shìqíng de quánbù jīngguò.

Eng: I am now fully aware of the entire course of events.

悉数 (all, entire, without exception)

xī shù

他把钱悉数还给了我。

Pinyin: Tā bǎ qián xī shù huán gěi le wǒ.

Eng: He returned all the money to me.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

尽人皆知,尽人悉知 jìn rén jiē zhī, jìn rén xī zhī

Meaning: Well-known to everyone, known by all people

“尽人悉知”形容每个人都知道,没有什么秘密或遗漏,多用于强调某事众所周知。 The idiom '尽人悉知' means that everyone knows (something), and nothing is hidden nor secret, often used to emphasize a fact is well-known to all.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: savoir, tout, être au courant
  • German: wissen, Bescheid wissen, ganz, völlig
  • Spanish: saber, conocer, todo, completamente
  • Italian: sapere, conoscere, tutto, interamente
  • Portuguese: saber, conhecer, todo, completamente
  • Russian: знать, всё, полностью
  • Arabic: يعلم، يعرف، كل، بالكامل
  • Persian: دانستن، آگاه بودن، همه، بطور کامل
  • Dutch: weten, alles, volledig
  • Polish: wiedzieć, być świadomym, wszystko, całkowicie
  • Vietnamese: biết, toàn bộ, hoàn toàn
  • Ukrainian: знати, все, повністю

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "悉") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

(拼音:xī)是一个形声字,核心含义为“详尽、全部、清楚地知道”。它的本义是“详细、尽数”,常用于表示对某事了如指掌。 (pinyin: xī) is a Chinese character whose core meanings are "detailed," "thorough," or "to know completely." Its original sense is "exhaustive, all, be fully aware of something."

  • 字形起源为会意字,从“心”与“采”,表示内心细致地辨别和理解事物,强调“心中明察”。 The character is ideographic, combining "心" (heart/mind) and "采" (to gather/discriminate), indicating careful internal discernment or comprehension.

  • 常见用法包括“悉知”(completely know)、“悉数”(all, entirely),以及“悉心”(dedicate wholeheartedly)。 Common usages include: “悉知” (know thoroughly), “悉数” (all, the whole amount), and “悉心” (with devoted care/attention).

  • 易与“洗”、“惜”等形近字混淆,但意思和发音不相同,需注意区分。 It may be confused with similar-looking characters like “洗” (wash) or “惜” (cherish), but the pronunciation and meanings are different.

  • 在古籍中,“悉”常用于表示“全部、都”,如“占不悉”(并非全都)。 In classical Chinese texts, “悉” often meant "all" or "entirely," for instance, “占不悉” (not all are included).

总之,“悉”是一个常用于表达全部知道、详尽理解的汉字,在书面语中较为正式。 In summary, “悉” is a commonly used character for expressing thorough knowledge or understanding, and is relatively formal in written Chinese.

```

悉的解释|悉的意思|汉典"悉"字的基本解释 - 漢典

悉 xī 〈形〉 (会意。从心,从采。采( biàn),辨别。心中加以辨别,很详细。本义:详尽) 同本义 [detailed] 悉,详尽也。——《说文》 悉,尽也。——《尔雅》 占不悉。——《史记·平准书》。索隐:"尽也。" 时上所问禽兽簿甚悉。——《汉书·张释之传》 至孅至悉。——汉 · 贾谊《论积贮疏 ...

汉字"悉"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

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