基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 信件,邀请函,荐举,分辨选择。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): letter (as in written correspondence), invitation, to recommend, to select/distinguish.

“柬”在现代汉语中多用于“请柬”(邀请函)等词语中,本字单独使用较少,常见于书面语。也作动词,表示分辨、选择。 In modern Chinese, '柬' is rarely used alone and mostly appears in words like '请柬' (invitation letter), especially in formal or written contexts. It can also be a verb meaning 'to select' or 'to distinguish', but this use is uncommon.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“柬”由两个“木”组成,中间一横一竖代表区分,将木片分开,寓意分辨、选择以及用木简写成的信件。'柬' consists of two '木' (wood/tree) components, separated by a horizontal and vertical stroke in the middle, symbolizing the act of distinguishing or selecting, and referring to slips of wood (bamboo) used for writing letters.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中可表示书信、信件、邀请函,或作动词表示分辨、选择,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, it could mean letter, written correspondence, or invitation, and as a verb to distinguish or select. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“柬”字最早源于分辨和选择之意。古时,写在竹简或木片上的信件称为“柬”,用以区分、传递信息。The character '柬' originated from the meanings of distinguishing and selecting. In ancient times, letters written on bamboo or wooden slips were called '柬', used to distinguish and convey information.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“柬”暂无明确发现,多用于后出的字形。 The character '柬' has not been clearly found in oracle bone script, more commonly seen in later scripts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“柬”的字形像是两个“木”相叠,中间加有表示区分的笔画,象征用木片区分、传递信息。 In bronze inscriptions, '柬' is composed of two '木' (wood) radicals stacked, with additional strokes indicating separation, symbolizing the use of wooden slips for distinction and communication.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“柬”结构更加规范,“木”部上下分布,中间有分辨之意的横折笔画。 '柬' in small seal script is more standardized, with '木' radicals placed vertically and a horizontal stroke in between symbolizing separation.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“柬”结构变得扁平,横画更加突出,笔画更加舒展。 In clerical script, '柬' becomes more horizontally flattened, with more distinctive and graceful strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“柬”由上下两个“木”字组成,中间有一横和一竖,将两个部分区分开。 In modern regular script, '柬' consists of two '木' characters stacked vertically, separated by a horizontal and a vertical stroke in the center.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

请柬 (invitation card)

qǐngjiǎn

他收到了朋友的婚礼请柬。

Pinyin: Tā shōudàole péngyǒu de hūnlǐ qǐngjiǎn.

Eng: He received a wedding invitation from his friend.

柬帖 (invitation letter; a written note)

jiǎntiè

主人亲自送来一封柬帖。

Pinyin: Zhǔrén qīnzì sòng lái yī fēng jiǎntiè.

Eng: The host personally delivered an invitation letter.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lettre, invitation
  • German: Brief, Einladung
  • Spanish: carta, invitación
  • Italian: lettera, invito
  • Portuguese: carta, convite
  • Russian: письмо, приглашение
  • Arabic: رسالة، دعوة
  • Persian: نامه، دعوت‌نامه
  • Dutch: brief, uitnodiging
  • Polish: list, zaproszenie
  • Vietnamese: thư, thư mời
  • Ukrainian: лист, запрошення

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "柬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义及象形起源:“柬”的本义是分开、挑选或选择,有“分类挑拣”的意思。字形由“束”与“八”组成,其中“八”表示分开、分列,整体象征将捆束的东西分分类别进行甄别。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: "柬" originally means to separate and select; it refers to sorting or categorizing items. The character is composed of “束” (a bundle) and “八” (to divide), together suggesting the action of classifying or picking out.

  • 常见用法与组合:“柬”常见于“挑选、选择”之义的动词短语,如“柬拔”、“柬选”、“柬择”,现今较常见的词汇有“请柬”(请帖、邀请函)。 Common usages & compounds: It is often used in verbs expressing "to select" or "to choose", such as in “柬拔”, “柬选”, or “柬择”. In modern Chinese, "请柬" commonly means "invitation card".

  • 易混淆点:“柬”有时易与“检(check, examine)”混淆,需要注意其“挑选、区分”而非“检查”或“检验”的意味。 Easy confusion: "柬" can be confused with "检" (to check, examine), but "柬" emphasizes selecting or distinguishing, not inspecting or examining.

  • 文化小知识:在古代,"柬"还有信件、札记的含义,现多指东南亚国家“柬埔寨”(Cambodia)的名称。 Cultural note: In ancient times, "柬" could also mean a letter or note, but today it's mainly seen in "柬埔寨" (Cambodia).

信息来源有限,主要涵盖了字形、基本义和常见用法,未发现相关成语或更多拓展义项。 Sources are limited and focus on the character's structure, core meanings, and main usages; no related idioms or extended meanings are noted.

汉字"柬"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 柬: 字源: 柬.

【柬】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 白话版《说文解字》:柬,分开捆束的东西并进行选择。字形采用"束、八"会义,"八",表示分类。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词:在包囊中挑选行李。 ②动词:挑选,选择。 柬拔 柬汰 柬选 柬择 柬,分别择之也。-----《说文》 安燕而血气不惰,柬理也。

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