基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手掌承受、支撑;委托、依靠、借助。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hold up (with the palm), support, entrust, rely on, or use as a means.

“托”常用于表示用手托、支撑;也用于表示“委托”、“拜托”等抽象意义,如“托人办事”、“拜托你了”。有时还可用作名词,如“托盘”(tray)。 '托' is often used to mean holding or supporting with the hand, or in the sense of entrusting or asking someone for help (as in 'to entrust' or 'please help'). It can also be used as a noun in words like 'tray' (托盘).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“托”由“扌”(手)和“它”组成,表示用手支撑、承托,形声字,形旁表意,声旁表音。'托' consists of the 'hand' radical (扌) on the left indicating the meaning related to hand actions (supporting, holding) and '它' on the right for phonetic purpose. This is a phono-semantic compound: the left part indicates meaning (action by hand), the right part provides the sound.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指支撑、承受、寄托等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to supporting, sustaining, or entrusting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“托”字最早起源于表示手和支撑的意思。早期字形常常由“手”和“它”组合,象征以手托举某物,表现出承载、支撑的动作。The character '托' originated from the idea of supporting with the hand. Early forms often combined the 'hand' radical with another component, symbolizing the action of lifting or supporting something, thus expressing the meaning of carrying or sustaining.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“托”字,相关意义常由“持”、“举”表达。 The character '托' did not appear directly in oracle bone inscriptions; similar meanings were expressed by characters like '持' (to hold) or '举' (to lift).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“托”或相关字形,其结构包含“手”部和“它”,象征手托之意。 In bronze inscriptions, versions of '托' or related characters appeared, typically combining the 'hand' component with '它', embodying the idea of supporting with the hand.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“托”字左边为“手”旁,右边为“它”,结构更为规范,线条流畅,表示用手承受。 In Small Seal Script, '托' had a left side 'hand' radical and the right side '它', in a more standardized and flowing structure, clearly expressing the idea of supporting with the hand.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“托”的结构变得更加分明平整,横画和撇捺更显规则,字形趋于现代。 In Clerical Script, '托' became more distinct and flat, with more regular strokes and a shape closer to that of modern script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“托”左为“扌”(手字旁),右为“它”,结构简洁。 In modern Regular Script, '托' has the 'hand' radical (扌) on the left and '它' on the right, concise and clearly written.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

托盘 (tray)

tuō pán

服务员把菜放在托盘上端给客人。

Pinyin: Fúwùyuán bǎ cài fàng zài tuōpán shàng duān gěi kèren.

Eng: The waiter served the dishes to the guests on a tray.

拜托 (to request or entrust (a favor), please!)

bài tuō

拜托你把这个文件交给老师。

Pinyin: Bài tuō nǐ bǎ zhè ge wénjiàn jiāo gěi lǎoshī.

Eng: Please help deliver this document to the teacher.

托付 (to entrust)

tuō fù

父母把孩子托付给亲戚照看。

Pinyin: Fùmǔ bǎ háizi tuōfù gěi qīnqi zhàokàn.

Eng: The parents entrusted their child to the care of their relatives.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: soutenir, confier, porter sur la paume
  • German: stützen, anvertrauen, mit der Hand halten
  • Spanish: sostener, confiar, apoyar con la mano
  • Italian: sostenere, affidare, reggere con la mano
  • Portuguese: sustentar, confiar, segurar com a mão
  • Russian: поддерживать, поручать, держать на ладони
  • Arabic: يدعم، يكل، يحمل باليد
  • Persian: حمایت کردن، سپردن، با دست نگه داشتن
  • Dutch: ondersteunen, toevertrouwen, op de hand houden
  • Polish: podtrzymywać, powierzyć, trzymać na dłoni
  • Vietnamese: nâng đỡ, ủy thác, đỡ bằng tay
  • Ukrainian: підтримувати, довіряти, тримати на долоні

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "托") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“托”主要表示“用手掌承载、支撑”或“寄放、依靠他人”的意思。 Core meaning: “托” (tuō) primarily means “to hold up with the palm,” “to support,” “to entrust,” or “to rely on someone.”

字形和起源:“托”最早见于甲骨文和金文,其“手”部表示动作,与支持、承载有关。形声字结构,左边“扌”(手)表示与手的动作相关,右边“它”为声旁。 Origin and shape: The character appeared in ancient oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. The left component “扌” (hand) reflects its meaning of hand action, while the right component “它” suggests the pronunciation.

常见用法和易混淆点: “托”常用于“托付”(entrust)、“委托”(entrust/delegate)、“依托”(rely on)、“托盘”(tray)等词中。需注意与“拖”(drag,pull)区分,“托”强调承载或委托,“拖”则是拉拽、延迟的意思。 Common usage and confusion: Frequently used in words like “托付” (to entrust), “委托” (to delegate), “依托” (to rely on), and “托盘” (tray). Do not confuse “托” (to support/entrust) with “拖” (tuō, to drag or delay); their meanings and usages differ distinctly.

  • 常用词语:托儿所 (nursery), 托梦 (deliver a message in a dream)Common words: 托儿所 (nursery), 托梦 (deliver a message in a dream)
  • 相关成语:委以重托(to assign an important responsibility)Related idioms: 委以重托 (to entrust with an important task)

文化小知识:“托”在汉字结构中经常作为表示“用手动作”的偏旁。 Cultural note: The “扌” component in “托” commonly appears in characters related to hand actions.

汉字"托"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

托字形演变字源_汉字「托」_托的甲骨文_托的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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