搏

Pinyin: bó | Core Meaning: to fight, to wrestle, to struggle, to strive; to hit or strike with force.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 搏斗，用力击打或争斗，也有争取、奋斗之意。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to fight, to wrestle, to struggle, to strive; to hit or strike with force.

“搏”常用于表示拼搏、奋斗、争取，多用于体育、工作等需要努力争取或激烈竞争的场合。也常用于复合词，如“拼搏”、“搏击”、“搏斗”等。 "搏" is commonly used to describe fighting, striving, or putting in great effort, often in contexts like sports, work, or competition. Frequently appears in compound words such as "拼搏" (to strive), "搏击" (to fight), and "搏斗" (to wrestle/fight).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“搏”由“扌”（表示与手有关的动作）和“尃”组成。整体结构暗指用手广泛地进行击打或搏斗，突出用手进行争斗或奋斗的含义。'搏' is made up of '扌' (indicating a hand-related action) and '尃'. The overall structure symbolizes broad or forceful fighting or striking with the hands, emphasizing physical struggle or striving.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示搏斗、用力争取。Similar to modern meaning, primarily indicates fighting or struggling forcefully.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“搏”字本义是用手击打、争斗。最早由“扌”（手）和“尃”（音符，兼作义符，表示广泛地发散或击打）组成，表示用手广泛击打、争斗。The primary meaning of '搏' is to hit or fight with one's hands. It is composed of the radical '扌' (hand) and '尃' (which provides both the sound and the idea of spreading/striking widely), indicating the action of widespread striking or fighting with the hands.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无明确的“搏”字，类似涵义多由“斗”字表示。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '搏' is not clearly found; similar meanings were often expressed using '斗' (to fight).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“搏”的古形，字形结构已具备“手”与“尃”两个部分，表示用手广泛击打。 In Bronze Inscriptions, an early form of '搏' appeared, with the components 'hand' and '尃' showing the meaning of widespread striking by hand.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“搏”字形更加规范，上部为“扌”（手），下部为“尃”，结构紧凑。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '搏' became more standardized, with the top part as '扌' (hand) and the bottom as '尃', in a compact arrangement.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“搏”字横平竖直，结构变得更加方整，书写流畅。 '搏' in Clerical Script is written with straight horizontal and vertical strokes, becoming more square and fluid in appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“搏”结构分明，左为“扌”（手旁），右为“尃”，为常用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '搏' is clear and well-structured, with '扌' (hand radical) on the left and '尃' on the right; this is its standard contemporary form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

搏斗 (to wrestle, to fight, to struggle)

bódòu

两个运动员在赛场上激烈地搏斗。

Pinyin: Liǎng gè yùndòngyuán zài sàichǎng shàng jīliè de bódòu.

Eng: The two athletes fought fiercely on the field.

拼搏 (to struggle hard, to strive, to fight with all one's might)

pīnbó

只要努力拼搏，就有可能成功。

Pinyin: Zhǐyào nǔlì pīnbó, jiù yǒu kěnéng chénggōng.

Eng: As long as you strive hard, you have the chance to succeed.

搏击 (hand-to-hand fight, to combat, close fight)

bójī

搏击运动需要强健的体魄和敏捷的反应。

Pinyin: Bójī yùndòng xūyào qiángjiàn de tǐpò hé mǐnjié de fǎnyìng.

Eng: Combat sports require a strong physique and quick reflexes.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lutter, combattre, lutter avec force
  • German: kämpfen, ringen, mit Kraft schlagen
  • Spanish: luchar, combatir, esforzarse
  • Italian: combattere, lottare, colpire con forza
  • Portuguese: lutar, combater, bater com força
  • Russian: бороться, сражаться, бить с силой
  • Arabic: يصارع، يقاتل، يكافح بقوة
  • Persian: نبرد کردن، مبارزه کردن، با قدرت ضربه زدن
  • Dutch: vechten, worstelen, hard slaan
  • Polish: walczyć, zmagać się, uderzać z siłą
  • Vietnamese: đấu tranh, chiến đấu, cố gắng hết sức
  • Ukrainian: боротися, битися, наносити сильний удар

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "搏" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "搏" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "搏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

搏 字的核心含义是“搏斗、用力争取、用力抓取”。 搏 (bó) primarily means "to fight, to struggle, or to seize/grasp forcefully."

  • 字形起源上，“搏”与手的动作有关，“搏”的结构中含“手”旁部，象征用手抓取、争斗的动作。 The character derives from imagery relating to hand actions; the radical for "hand" (扌) indicates actions such as grappling or fighting.

  • 在古籍中，“搏”也引申为“攫取”“拾取”，如《史记·李斯列传》有“盜跖不搏”的用法。 In classical texts, "搏" can also mean "to seize" or "to snatch," as seen in examples from historical records.

  • 常见词有“搏斗”（struggle, fight）、“拼搏”（to struggle hard）、“脉搏”（pulse）。 Common words include “搏斗” (to fight/struggle), “拼搏” (to strive or work hard), and “脉搏” (pulse).

  • 容易与“搏动”的“搏”（脉搏跳动）和“搏击”（激烈争斗）混淆，需注意具体语境。 Pay attention to context as "搏" may refer to physical struggle or the beating of the pulse (as in “搏动”), potentially causing confusion with words like "搏击" (to combat/fight).

文化小趣闻： “搏”在中国文化中常用来形容奋力拼搏、努力不懈的精神。 Cultural note: In Chinese culture, "搏" often symbolizes the spirit of striving and perseverance.

```

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搏字源演變,詳細釋義,古籍釋義,說文解字,說文解字注,康熙字典,常用詞語,字形書法,字形對比,書寫演示,書法欣賞,音韻匯集, 搏 後引申為攫取、拾取，如《史記·李斯列傳》："鑠金百溢，盜跖不搏。

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