贫

Pinyin: pín | Core Meaning: poor, lacking in wealth or resources; can also mean talkative or cheeky (in a playful way).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指缺乏财物、资源，或引申为言语啰嗦、调皮。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): poor, lacking in wealth or resources; can also mean talkative or cheeky (in a playful way).

“贫”最常用义为“贫穷”，表示缺少钱财、生活物资等。现代口语中，“贫”有时也指说话风趣但有点啰嗦，或形容人善于开玩笑（如“你真贫！”）。 Most commonly used to mean 'poor' or lacking material resources. In modern spoken Chinese, sometimes refers to a person who is talkative, jokes a lot, or is playfully cheeky (e.g., '你真贫！' means 'You are so cheeky/talkative!').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“贫”的字形为会意字，上部“分”意为分裂、分开，下部“贝”表示货贝（钱财），合起来形象地表示钱财被分散、匮乏，因而有了贫穷的意思。'贫' is an ideographic character: the top part '分' means to divide or split, and the bottom '贝' stands for shell/money. Combined, they visually represent scattered or lacking money, embodying the meaning of 'poverty.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“贫”多指贫穷、贫乏，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '贫' mainly referred to being poor or lacking, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“贫”字最早起源于会意字，由“分”和“贝”组成。“分”表示分开，分散；“贝”是古代的钱币，象征财富。组合在一起，表示钱财分散、缺乏，因此有了“贫穷”的含义。'贫' is an ideogrammic compound character, originating from the combination of '分' (which means to divide or split) and '贝' (which represented cowrie shells, ancient money). Together, they suggest the idea of wealth being split or scattered, representing a lack of riches – hence, the meaning 'poor.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在现有甲骨文资料中尚未发现“贫”字的确切形体，相关词义可能通过其他字表达。 The specific form for '贫' has not been identified in surviving oracle bone inscriptions. Related meanings may have been expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“贫”字由“分”和“贝”两部分组成，结构较古朴，表现出分散钱财之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '贫' is composed of elements for 'divide' ('分') and 'shell/money' ('贝'), displaying the idea of dispersing wealth.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“贫”结构更加规范，上部为“分”，下部为“贝”，体现出合体字的特点。 In Small Seal Script, '贫' is more standardized, with '分' on top and '贝' below, showing the merged ideographic structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中笔画变平直，字形更扁，结构仍为“分”加“贝”组成。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become straighter and the character appears flatter, still made from '分' and '贝'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“贫”结构清晰规范，广泛用于表示贫穷或形容人话多。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '贫' is clear and standard, commonly used to express poverty or, informally, someone who is talkative.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

贫穷 (poverty, poor)

pínqióng

他小时候生活很贫穷。

Pinyin: Tā xiǎoshíhòu shēnghuó hěn pínqióng.

Eng: He lived in poverty during his childhood.

贫困 (poverty, impoverished)

pínkùn

许多农村地区依然比较贫困。

Pinyin: Xǔduō nóngcūn dìqū yīrán bǐjiào pínkùn.

Eng: Many rural areas are still quite impoverished.

贫民 (the poor; pauper)

pínmín

他们正在帮助城市里的贫民。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhèngzài bāngzhù chéngshì lǐ de pínmín.

Eng: They are helping the poor in the city.

嘴贫 (talkative or cheeky (playfully teasing in speech))

zuǐ pín

你怎么这么嘴贫？

Pinyin: Nǐ zěnme zhème zuǐ pín?

Eng: Why are you so cheeky/talkative?

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

家徒四壁 jiā tú sì bì

Meaning: so poor that only bare walls remain; having nothing (in one’s home)

据《三国志》记载，陆逊自谦道“家徒四壁”，意思是家里除了四面墙，什么都没有，用来形容极度贫穷。 According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Xun humbly described his own house as 'home with only four walls,' meaning there was nothing except for the walls, thus expressing extreme poverty.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pauvre
  • German: arm
  • Spanish: pobre
  • Italian: povero
  • Portuguese: pobre
  • Russian: бедный
  • Arabic: فقير
  • Persian: فقیر
  • Dutch: arm
  • Polish: biedny
  • Vietnamese: nghèo
  • Ukrainian: бідний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "贫" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "贫" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "贫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“贫”（简体，繁体为“貧”，拼音：pín）本义为财物缺乏、贫困，是形声兼会意字，“贝”表示财富，“分”表示分开，合起来形象地表达“财分而少”，即财富被分得很少，因而贫困。早在战国时期已有记载，与“富”相对。 “贫” (simplified, traditional: “貧”, pinyin: pín) mainly means "poor" or "in poverty". It is a phono-semantic compound character: “贝” represents money/wealth, and “分” means to divide. Combined, they express the idea of wealth being divided into little, i.e., poverty. The word has been used since the Warring States period and is the opposite of "富" (rich).

  • 用法提示：“贫”常用于描述物质、财力上的匮乏。此外，也引申为其他“缺乏”的状态（如：贫乏）。 Usage: "贫" is commonly used for material or financial lack, but can also refer to other kinds of scarcity (e.g., “贫乏” = lacking/insufficient).
  • 常见词语：贫穷（poverty）、贫困（impoverished）、贫乏（scarce/scarcity）。 Common words: 贫穷 (poverty), 贫困 (impoverished), 贫乏 (scarcity).
  • 易混淆：与“富”相反，勿混淆于“富”或同音异义字。 Easily confused: Opposite of “富” (rich); do not confuse with similar-sounding or unrelated characters.

常用成语/例句：“家徒四壁，贫无立锥之地。”（形容极度贫困） Common idioms/example: “家徒四壁” (literally: only four bare walls at home; very poor).

信息质量说明： 该字的起源、含义及常用搭配较为明确，无明显争议或缺失。 Note on information quality: The origin, meaning, and usage of this character are clear and well-documented.

贫字形演变字源_汉字「贫」_贫的甲骨文_贫的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見戰國文字，從貝、分聲。《說文》：「貧，財分少也。从貝分，分亦聲。」段注：「謂財分而少也。合則見多，分則見少。富，備也，厚也；則貧者，不備，不厚之謂。」隸楷以後字形均承此。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「贫」 字形演变 字源演变

贫的解释|贫的意思|汉典"贫"字的基本解释 - 漢典

贫. 貧 pín 〈形〉 (1) (会意兼形声。 从贝从分，分亦声。 "贝" 是古货币，一个 "贝" 还要分开，表示贫困。 本义:缺少财物，贫困。与 "富" 相对) (2) 同本义 [poor;poverty] 贫，财分少也。—— 《说文》 无财谓之贫。—— 《庄子·让王》 贫者，士之常也。

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