噩

Pinyin: è | Core Meaning: ominous, disastrous, terrifying, bad or tragic event

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 凶恶、可怕、灾难、令人害怕的事情

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): ominous, disastrous, terrifying, bad or tragic event

“噩”字在现代汉语多用于书面语，表示灾难、坏消息、令人恐惧之事，如“噩耗”（坏消息）、“噩梦”（可怕的梦）。常用于形容突然而不能接受的悲伤事件。 '噩' is mainly used in written Chinese to indicate disasters, bad news, or terrifying things, such as in '噩耗' (bad news) and '噩梦' (nightmare). It commonly describes sudden and unbearable tragic occasions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“噩”作为会意兼形声字，上部“王”或“田”表示尊贵或界限，下部“口”代表声音，加上整个结构，表现出令人惊惧的不祥之感，整个字形融合了面部象形和声音象征。'噩' is an ideographic-compound and partly phono-semantic character; the upper part (such as '王' or '田') may represent nobility or boundaries, while the '口' at the bottom represents sound. The character as a whole conveys an ominous and frightening feeling, blending the image of a face and the idea of utterance or voice.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指灾难、不祥以及使人惊恐之事。Similar to modern meaning; it refers mainly to disaster, inauspicious things, and events that cause fear.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“噩”字最早见于甲骨文，原为象形字，部分学者认为其形象表达了人面及鬼神、恶兆等意象，古时多用于象征灾难或不祥之事，后延伸为“可怕、凶恶”等含义。The character '噩' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script and was originally pictographic. Some scholars believe its shape represented a face or imagery of spirits and omens, symbolizing disaster or inauspiciousness. Over time, it took on the meanings of 'terrible' and 'ominous'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“噩”字形较为复杂，常见为上部像一张脸，表达鬼神或不祥之意，结构接近后世的形声字基础。 In Oracle Bone Script, '噩' had a complex form, with the upper part resembling a face, alluding to spirits or ominous meanings. Its structure laid the foundation for later phono-semantic forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“噩”继承了甲骨文的基本结构，但线条更圆润，轮廓更加明显，脸部意象依然较强。 In Bronze Inscription, '噩' maintained the overall structure of Oracle Bone Script, but the lines became more rounded and the face motif remained pronounced.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“噩”趋于规范化，字形更为对称，面部特征逐渐弱化，更接近现代“噩”的书写。 In Small Seal Script, '噩' became more standardized and symmetrical. The facial features started to weaken, making it closer to the modern written form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“噩”字变得平直，结构松散，面部象形进一步消退，形声特点突出。 In Clerical Script, '噩' became more straight and loose in structure, with pictographic facial elements further diminished, and its phono-semantic character more apparent.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“噩”形体端正，结构紧凑，已完全规范化，常见于书面表达。 In modern Regular Script, '噩' appears neat and well-structured, fully standardized, and is mainly found in written language.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

噩耗 (bad news (especially news of someone's passing or disaster))

èhào

听到噩耗，他悲痛万分。

Pinyin: Tīngdào èhào, tā bēitòng wànfēn.

Eng: He was overwhelmed with grief when he heard the bad news.

噩梦 (nightmare; terrifying dream)

èmèng

昨晚我做了一个噩梦，整夜都没睡好。

Pinyin: Zuówǎn wǒ zuòle yí gè èmèng, zhěng yè dōu méi shuì hǎo.

Eng: I had a nightmare last night and didn't sleep well at all.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: funeste, désastreux, terrible
  • German: unheilvoll, schrecklich, Katastrophe
  • Spanish: funesto, desastroso, terrible
  • Italian: funesto, disastroso, terribile
  • Portuguese: funesto, desastroso, terrível
  • Russian: зловещий, ужасный, бедствие
  • Arabic: مشؤوم، كارثي، مُروع
  • Persian: شوم، فاجعه‌آمیز، وحشتناک
  • Dutch: onheilspellend, rampzalig, verschrikkelijk
  • Polish: złowieszczy, katastrofalny, straszny
  • Vietnamese: điềm xấu, thảm họa, kinh hoàng
  • Ukrainian: зловісний, жахливий, катастрофічний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "噩" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "噩" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "噩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“噩”字的本义与恐惧、惊吓相关，古代指心脏功能不佳、睡眠中因呼吸困难而惊醒，常引申为“恶梦”、“惊讶”。其字形在金文中与“器”字相似，来源于对早期生理现象的观察和记录。 Core meaning & origin: The character "噩" originally refers to fear or shock. In ancient times, it described waking from sleep due to a nightmare caused by poor heart function or breathing difficulties. The pictograph is similar to "器" and reflects early observations of physiological phenomena.

  • 有趣的文化背景：“噩”字的金文常见于青铜器铭文（钟鼎文），显示其古老文化渊源。 Cultural background: The character often appears in bronze inscriptions, showing its ancient cultural origins.
  • 常见用法与易混淆点：现代汉语中，“噩”多见于如“噩梦”（nightmare）、“噩耗”（bad news）等词语，表示不好的、令人惊恐的事物。应注意与“恶”（evil, bad）字区分，意义和用法不同。 Common usage & confusion: In modern Chinese, "噩" is used in words like "噩梦" (nightmare) and "噩耗" (bad news), both referring to frightening or unfortunate things. Don't confuse it with "恶" (evil; bad); they have different meanings and uses.
  • 成语及常用搭配：常见搭配有“噩梦连连”（repeated nightmares）、“突闻噩耗”（suddenly hear bad news）。 Idioms & common phrases: Frequently used in "噩梦连连" (repeated nightmares) and "突闻噩耗" (suddenly hear bad news).

信息补充说明：该字在现代日常用语中不常单独出现，多用于书面语或书信中表达负面事件。若需深入了解，推荐查阅字典或相关文化资料。 Additional note: "噩" is seldom used alone in modern everyday language and usually appears in written form or formal announcements about negative events. For more, consult dictionaries or cultural references.

【噩】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

噩，金文、字形与"器"（由经脉血管相连接的众多身体组织）基本相同。造字本义：心脏功能不佳，入眠后呼吸困难而作窒息般的恶梦。----- 附《玉篇.口部》：噩，驚也（白话：噩，惊讶）。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词：心脏不佳呼吸困难而作窒息般的恶梦。

噩的字源字形 - 漢典

據統計，其文約有3,005字，可辨識者，計有1,804字，比甲骨文略多。由於商周盛行青銅器，而青銅禮器以「鼎」為代表，樂器以「鐘」為代表，因其刻於金器、大鐘上故稱之金文，亦因而得"鐘鼎文"之名。 返回「噩」字

更多图片 (噩 More Images) ()

噩 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)