学习汉字 "兼" (jiān) - Learn Chinese Character "兼"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 同时具备、从事两种或多种事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hold two or more (positions, roles, functions) at the same time; to combine; concurrently

“兼”常用于表达一人同时从事多职，如“兼职”，或同时拥有多重性质，如“兼具优势”。多用于书面语。现代口语较常见于复合词内。 '兼' is commonly used to indicate holding two or more jobs/roles simultaneously (e.g., '兼职' part-time job, '兼任' hold concurrent posts). Also used to describe combining multiple abilities or qualities. Mostly found in formal or written language, often as part of compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“兼”由两个“人”形叠加而来，象征两件事物、两个人合在一起，表达“兼有”“同时拥有”的意义。'兼' consists of two 'person' elements superimposed, symbolizing two things or people coming together, embodying the idea of 'to combine' or 'to possess simultaneously.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指合并、同时具备。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to merging or possessing concurrently.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“兼”最早见于甲骨文。其形结构表现为上下叠加，象征两个（甚至多个）事物或人重合，表示“合并”“同时具备”。本义即“合并”，引申为“同时拥有”。'兼' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its structure shows stacked forms, symbolizing two (or more) things or people overlapping, indicating 'merging' or 'holding concurrently.' The original meaning is 'to combine,' with extended meanings of 'to possess at the same time.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“兼”字，字形上多为两个人形叠加在一起，突出重合之意。 In oracle bone script, '兼' consisted of two human shapes stacked together, emphasizing the idea of overlapping.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中保留了甲骨文的基本结构，依然表现为上下叠加的人形，但线条更加圆润。 The bronze inscription retains the basic structure of the oracle bone script with stacked human figures, but the lines are bolder and more fluid.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“兼”进一步符号化，上下叠加的结构更规范，演变为了比较明显的‘人’形叠加。 In small seal script, '兼' becomes more stylized, with more regular stacking of the 'human' shapes, evolving into a clear superimposed form.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期“兼”的结构变得更加扁平，笔画更为简化，但仍有重叠之感。 In clerical script, the structure becomes flatter and more simplified, but the sense of overlapping remains.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“兼”字上部为“人”，下部为“夹”，结构紧凑，突出合并之意。 In modern regular script, the upper part of '兼' resembles '人' (person), and the lower part is '夹', with a compact structure that continues the meaning of combining.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

兼职 (part-time job; to hold a part-time post)

jiānzhí

他在公司里除了本职工作，还兼着一份兼职。

Pinyin: Tā zài gōngsī lǐ chúle běnzhí gōngzuò, hái jiānzhe yí fèn jiānzhí.

Eng: Besides his main job, he also has a part-time position in the company.

兼容 (compatible; to be compatible with)

jiānróng

这款软件可以兼容多种操作系统。

Pinyin: Zhè kuǎn ruǎnjiàn kěyǐ jiānróng duō zhǒng cāozuò xìtǒng.

Eng: This software is compatible with various operating systems.

兼并 (to annex; to merge)

jiānbìng

两家公司计划进行兼并。

Pinyin: Liǎng jiā gōngsī jìhuà jìnxíng jiānbìng.

Eng: The two companies are planning a merger.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: cumuler; combiner; en même temps
German: gleichzeitig innehaben; kombinieren
Spanish: compaginar; combinar; ocupar simultáneamente
Italian: contemporaneamente; combinare; svolgere più ruoli
Portuguese: conciliar; combinar; exercer simultaneamente
Russian: совмещать; сочетать; одновременно выполнять
Arabic: الجمع بين؛ القيام بعدة أشياء في آن واحد
Persian: ترکیب کردن؛ همزمان داشتن
Dutch: combineren; gelijktijdig uitvoeren
Polish: łączyć; pełnić jednocześnie
Vietnamese: kiêm nhiệm; kết hợp; đồng thời làm
Ukrainian: поєднувати; суміщати одночасно

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "兼" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "兼" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "兼字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "jian character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "兼") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

兼