缝

Pinyin: féng / fèng | Core Meaning: to sew, to stitch; a seam, crack, or gap (in fabric, walls, etc.)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用针线把布、皮等连在一起；布、墙等物体连接后留下的细长空隙。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to sew, to stitch; a seam, crack, or gap (in fabric, walls, etc.)

“缝”作为动词时，常指用针线将布或其他材料连接起来，如“缝衣服”。作为名词时，表示物体连接后留下的空隙，如“门缝”、“缝隙”。释义随读音不同而略有变化：féng多用于动词，fèng多用于名词。 As a verb ('féng'), it means to sew or stitch things (e.g., clothes). As a noun ('fèng'), it refers to a seam, crevice, or gap remaining where materials are joined (e.g., door seam, crack). The meaning varies with pronunciation: 'féng' is mostly used for the action, 'fèng' for the noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“缝”是形声字，左边的“纟”表示和丝线有关，右边的“逢”作声旁，同时表意：线将遇到一起的布块连接。整体结构反映‘用线将东西连在一起’的含义。'缝' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '纟' signifies relation to threads or sewing, while the right '逢' gives the sound and also hints at the meaning—materials meeting and being joined by thread. The structure reflects the idea of joining things with threads.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“缝”常用于‘缝补’的动作，与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning; often used for sewing or mending actions in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“缝”字由“纟”（丝）和“逢”组成。“纟”与丝线相关，表示此动作和线有关，“逢”有‘遇见’之意，引申为线在两块布料或皮革之间穿插，把它们连接。汉字的结构表明，这是一种用线将东西连接的动作。The character '缝' is formed by combining '纟' (silk/threads) and '逢'. '纟' indicates a relation to threads or sewing, while '逢' originally meant 'to meet' and here suggests the meeting or joining of materials. Its structure vividly expresses the concept of joining things together with threads.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接出现“缝”字，但与“逢”或“缝”相关的织布、连结概念已用别的字表现。 The specific character '缝' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but related weaving and connecting ideas were depicted with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样没有“缝”的独立用字，相关意思多见于‘缝’的构件（如“逢”、“丝”）单独出现。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the standalone '缝' character had not yet formed; its components like '逢' and '丝' appeared separately.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“缝”已由“纟”和“逢”组成，结构较为规整，线条流畅，体现缝合的含义。 In Small Seal Script, '缝' emerged as the combination of '纟' and '逢', with a neat and flowing structure, reflecting the joining/sewing concept.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“缝”字结构更加方正，笔画更平直，便于书写，显示出典型的汉字发展趋势。 In Clerical Script, '缝' became more square in shape, and the strokes straighter and easier to write, showing the evolution towards modern forms.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“缝”字，左部为“纟”，右部为“逢”，结构严谨，便于识别。 In modern Regular Script, the left part is '纟', the right part is '逢', with a clear and standardized structure, easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

缝衣服 (to sew clothes)

féng yīfu

奶奶正在缝衣服。

Pinyin: Nǎinai zhèngzài féng yīfu.

Eng: Grandma is sewing clothes.

缝隙 (crack; gap; crevice)

fèng xì

阳光从窗户的缝隙照进来。

Pinyin: Yángguāng cóng chuānghù de fèngxì zhàojìn lái.

Eng: Sunlight shines in through the crack in the window.

门缝 (door seam; gap under a door)

mén fèng

他从门缝里偷偷看外面。

Pinyin: Tā cóng mén fèng li tōutōu kàn wàimiàn.

Eng: He secretly looked outside through the gap under the door.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: coudre; couture; fente
  • German: nähen; Naht; Spalt
  • Spanish: coser; costura; rendija
  • Italian: cucire; cucitura; fessura
  • Portuguese: costurar; costura; fenda
  • Russian: шить; шов; трещина
  • Arabic: يخيط؛ خياطة؛ فتحة
  • Persian: دوختن؛ دوخت؛ شکاف
  • Dutch: naaien; naad; kier
  • Polish: szyć; szew; szczelina
  • Vietnamese: may; đường may; khe hở
  • Ukrainian: шити; шов; щілина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "缝" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "缝") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

缝（拼音：fèng）主要有两个核心含义：其一是指“缝合的地方”，如衣服的缝线；其二可指“裂缝”或“缝隙”，例如墙上的裂痕。 “缝” (pinyin: fèng) primarily means "seam" (the place where materials are sewn together), such as a seam in clothing; it can also refer to a "crack" or "crevice", like a crack in a wall.

  • 字形与起源：“缝”左边的“纟”表示与丝线、纺织相关，右边“逢”为声旁。象征用线把裂开之处缝合。 Etymology: The left radical "纟" (silk) relates to threads or textiles, and the right part "逢" provides the pronunciation. The character depicts joining splits with thread.
  • 常见用法：可以做名词，也可做动词。例如：衣缝（noun: the seam of clothes）、裂缝、缝合（verb: to sew up）、缝衣服。 Common usages: Can be used as a noun or verb. Examples: 衣缝 (clothing seam), 裂缝 (crack), 缝合 (to suture/sew up), 缝衣服 (to sew clothes).
  • 易混淆点：“缝”（fèng，名词）与“缝”（féng，动词，缝纫之意）发音不同。在日常口语中要注意区分：fèng 指缝隙，féng 指缝合动作。 Common confusion: "缝" as fèng (noun, crack/seam) vs. féng (verb, to sew). Pay attention to context for correct pronunciation and meaning.
  • 相关词语与表达：缝隙（gap/crevice）、裂缝（crack）、缝合（to sew up）、漏洞/缝隙（metaphorically: loophole, weak point）。 Related words/expressions: 缝隙 (gap), 裂缝 (crack), 缝合 (suture), and metaphorically: 漏洞/缝隙 (loophole, weak spot).

成语与趣闻：暂无直接的成语，但“缝隙”常用来形容漏洞、机会等抽象概念。 Idioms/Cultural notes: While not found in a common Chinese idiom, "缝隙" is metaphorically used to describe loopholes or opportunities.

缝的解释|缝的意思|汉典"缝"字的基本解释 - 漢典

缝. 縫 fèng 〈名〉 (1) 缝合处 [seam] 古者冠缩缝，今也衡缝。—— 《礼记·檀弓》 (2) 又如:衣缝;裤缝;缝际(缝合之处) (3) 罅隙 [crack;crevice;fissure] 瓦缝参差，多于周身之帛缕。—— 杜牧 《阿房宫赋》 (4) 又如:缝罅(细小的裂痕，破绽);缝子(缝隙);缝开(裂开) (5) 喻言行中出现的漏洞、差错 [wrong]

汉字"缝"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

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