基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 价值,价格;遇到;当班,值班

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): value, price; to encounter; to be on duty

“值”常用于表示某物的价值(如“这本书很值”),也可用于值班、值日(如“今天我值班”)。还有“值得”(有价值、值得做)等用法。 '值' is commonly used to express value or worth (for example, '这本书很值' means 'This book is worth it'). It is also used in contexts like being on duty or on shift (such as '今天我值班' – 'I am on duty today'). Words like '值得' ('to be worth [doing]') are based on this character.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“值”的左侧是‘人’字旁,表示与人相关,右侧的“直”表示正直、价值合适,引申为“有价值、遇到、当班”等义。结构分析强调信息的交汇和行为的‘正’。The left part of '值' is the person radical, indicating something related to people. The right part, '直', means upright/correct or value, suggesting being at the right (worthy) place, encountering something, or being on duty. The structure indicates the convergence of value and human actions.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示“遇到、正值”,也用作“价值”。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to 'to encounter', 'to be at (a time)', or 'value'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“值”最早由“直”和“人”组成。本义与“直”相关,表示正直、笔直,引申为“有价值”。后来又引申出“遇到”、“当班”等义。'值' was originally composed of '直' (straight or upright) and '人' (person). Its earliest meaning relates to 'uprightness' or 'straightness', and was later extended to mean 'to have value'. The meanings of 'to encounter' and 'to be on duty' were developed subsequently.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“值”字,多使用“直”表示相关意思。 No direct form of '值' has been found in oracle bone script; often, '直' was used to convey similar meanings.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文阶段仍主要使用“直”,结构为一竖穿屋顶形,尚未见现在“值”字的组合。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '直' continued to be used, depicted as a vertical stroke passing through a roof shape. The combination leading to modern '值' had not yet appeared.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“值”由“直”加“人”组成,表示人在某处‘直立’或‘所值’之处。 In Small Seal Script, '值' is composed of '直' and '人', indicating a person standing at a place or the value/place someone 'stands at'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期结构趋于平稳,笔画舒展,已接近现代汉字的形态。 In Clerical Script, the structure became smoother and more balanced, closely resembling the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“值”字,左边为“亻”(人字旁),右边为“直”,表示人和‘直’的结合。 In modern regular script, '值' has '亻' (the person radical) on the left and '直' on the right, representing the union of 'person' and 'uprightness/value'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

价值 (value; worth)

jiàzhí

这幅画的价值很高。

Pinyin: Zhè fú huà de jiàzhí hěn gāo.

Eng: This painting is of great value.

值得 (to be worth (doing something); worthwhile)

zhíde

这本书很值得一读。

Pinyin: Zhè běn shū hěn zhíde yí dú.

Eng: This book is well worth reading.

值班 (to be on duty)

zhíbān

今天轮到我值班。

Pinyin: Jīntiān lúndào wǒ zhíbān.

Eng: It's my turn to be on duty today.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: valeur; valoir; être en service
  • German: Wert; wert sein; im Dienst sein
  • Spanish: valor; valer; estar de guardia
  • Italian: valore; valere; essere di turno
  • Portuguese: valor; valer; estar de serviço
  • Russian: ценность; стоить; дежурить
  • Arabic: قيمة؛ يساوي؛ في المناوبة
  • Persian: ارزش؛ ارزش داشتن؛ در شیفت بودن
  • Dutch: waarde; waard zijn; dienst hebben
  • Polish: wartość; być wartym; być na dyżurze
  • Vietnamese: giá trị; đáng giá; trực ca
  • Ukrainian: вартість; бути вартим; бути на чергуванні

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "值") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源: “值”主要有“价值、分量”之意,也表示某事“遇到、碰上”或轮到某人做某事。该字最早见于篆书,由“人”和“直”组成。“人”表示与人有关,“直”兼作声符和义符,意指“公正”、“正直”,也引申为“物有所值”。 Core Meaning & Origin: “值” mainly means “value” or “worth,” and can also mean “to encounter” or “it is one’s turn.” The character first appears in seal script, formed from “人” (person) and “直” (upright), suggesting something is proper, fair, or has worth. "直" also acts as a phonetic component.

  • 常见用法: “值”常用于表示“轮班”或“当值”,如“值班”(on duty)、“值日”(duty of the day)、“值夜”(night shift)。还常用于表示“正当…”或“恰好遇到”,如“正值中午”(right at noon)。 Common Uses: “值” often appears in words about being on duty (e.g., “值班” – on duty, “值日” – day duty). It’s also used for “at the time of” or “encountering,” like “正值中午” (“just at noon”).
  • 易混淆点: “值”可与“直”或“置”混淆。在古文中,“值”与“置”有时可互换,都有“安排、设置”之意(如《说文》所述)。 Confusable Points: “值” can be confused with “直” (upright/straight) and “置” (to place/set). In some ancient texts, “值” and “置” were used interchangeably to mean “place” or “set.”

常用词汇/成语: 价值(value),值得(worthwhile),数值(numerical value),物有所值(worth the price)。 Common Words/Idioms: 价值 (value), 值得 (worthwhile), 数值 (numerical value), 物有所值 (worth the price).

汉字"值"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

武库正值其墓。——《论衡 • 实知》 ②动词:碰面,遇到,轮到。 值班 值勤 值日 值夜 / 恰值 正值 值 ,措也。——《说文》 值 ,本作直。… 值 与置同,故《说文》训 值 为措,训措为置,互相转注,其音义并同。——《说书丛录》 值 河间岁试。——三国 ...

值字形演变字源_汉字「值」_值的甲骨文_值的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文作 ,由「人」、「直」二字構成。 從人,示人所具有。從直,聲符,注明音讀,兼表義。直,甲骨文作 ,隸定為「直」,從十目會意,以示周覽十方(《文字析義》,p.795)。 會得份量、價值之義。

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