基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 光彩鲜明,明亮耀眼。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): bright, brilliant, splendid, dazzling

“灿”多用于形容光彩、色彩明亮美丽,如“灿烂”、“光灿”。常作形容词,表示光辉明亮,有时也指心情或景象的美好。 '灿' is commonly used as an adjective to describe something bright, brilliantly colored, or splendid, such as in the word '灿烂' (magnificent, resplendent). It refers to brightness, radiance, and sometimes to beautiful or cheerful moods or scenes.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“灿”左边是“火”,表示和火有关,右边是“山”,古时用来形容火光照亮山体,引申为光彩鲜明、灿烂夺目。'灿' is formed with the 'fire' radical on the left, indicating connection to fire, and 'mountain' on the right. Originally, it depicted a mountain illuminated by flames, thereby extending to mean radiant and splendid.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指光亮、鲜明、美丽。Similar to modern meaning, primarily indicating brightness, brilliance, and beauty.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“灿”最早见于小篆,由“火”和“山”组成。本义为火光照耀,形容光亮鲜明,如火焰般耀眼。后来引申为色彩明丽、光彩照人。'灿' first appeared in Small Seal Script, composed of the radicals for 'fire' and 'mountain.' Its original meaning was the brightness of fire, describing something as dazzlingly bright like flames. Later, it evolved to signify something splendid in color or radiant in appearance.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“灿”这个字,一般认为其构形较晚。 The character '灿' is not attested in the Oracle Bone Script; it is considered to be a later formation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见单独成字的“灿”,多见“火”、“山”的组合出现于其他复合字中。 '灿' does not appear independently in Bronze Inscriptions; components like 'fire' and 'mountain' are seen in other compound characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“灿”由“山”与“火”两部分组成,意为火光照亮山体,引申为光彩鲜明。 In Small Seal Script, '灿' consists of 'mountain' and 'fire,' symbolizing flames illuminating a mountain, extending to mean bright and brilliant.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“灿”的结构更加方正,部件分明,线条更加简洁。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '灿' became more rectangular and components more distinct, with simplified strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“灿”左为“火”旁,右为“山”,结构稳定,便于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '灿' is composed of the 'fire' radical on the left and 'mountain' on the right, with a balanced and easy-to-write form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

灿烂 (brilliant; splendid; bright and beautiful)

cànlàn

阳光下的花朵灿烂夺目。

Pinyin: Yángguāng xià de huāduǒ cànlàn duómù.

Eng: The flowers are dazzlingly brilliant under the sunlight.

光灿 (bright and shining; resplendent)

guāngcàn

夜空中的星星光灿耀眼。

Pinyin: Yèkōng zhōng de xīngxing guāngcàn yàoyǎn.

Eng: The stars in the night sky are bright and dazzling.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: brillant, éclatant
  • German: glänzend, strahlend
  • Spanish: brillante, resplandeciente
  • Italian: splendente, brillante
  • Portuguese: brilhante, radiante
  • Russian: яркий, блестящий
  • Arabic: لامع، ساطع
  • Persian: درخشان، تابان
  • Dutch: stralend, schitterend
  • Polish: błyszczący, lśniący
  • Vietnamese: rực rỡ, sáng ngời
  • Ukrainian: яскравий, сяючий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "灿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“灿”字(拼音:càn)本义为光彩鲜明、耀眼,常用于描述明亮、绚丽的景象。例如“灿烂”。其繁体写作“燦”,是形声字,“火”为形旁,表示与光和火有关,“粲”为声旁。最早文献如《说文解字》中解释为“明瀞貌”,即光亮明净的样子。 Core meaning & origin: The character "灿" (pinyin: càn) mainly means bright and dazzling, often describing something brilliant or splendid (e.g., "灿烂" – brilliant, splendid). The traditional form is "燦", a phono-semantic compound with "火" (fire) as the radical indicating connection to brightness or fire, and "粲" as the phonetic part. Early dictionaries like "Shuowen Jiezi" define it as "the appearance of brightness and clarity".

常用词与成语:“灿”多见于“灿烂”(brilliant, splendid)、“光灿”(brightly shining)、“金灿灿”(golden and shiny)等词语。 Common words & idioms: "灿" appears frequently in words like "灿烂" (brilliant, splendid), "光灿" (brightly shining), and "金灿灿" (golden and shiny).

  • 易混淆点:“灿”为简体字,“燦”为繁体。注意区分与其他形近字(如“粲”)的用法。 Potential confusions: "灿" is the simplified form of "燦". Also, it's visually similar to "粲", so take care to distinguish their meanings and usage.

整体来看,“灿”形和义都与“光”和“亮丽”紧密相关,在现代汉语常用于比喻光彩夺目的人或事物。 To sum up, "灿" is closely related in both form and meaning to light and brilliance, and is often used metaphorically in modern Chinese for things or people that are outstandingly beautiful or dazzling.

信息补充:暂无特别独特的文化典故,主要用法与“亮丽”“辉煌”相关。 Note: There are no especially unique cultural stories; the usage mainly relates to meanings like "bright" and "splendid".

灿的解释|灿的意思|汉典"灿"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"灿"字的解释,释义,异体字,音韵方言,部首笔画,康熙字典,说文解字,字源字形

汉字"灿"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

灿 càn用于"灿烂""光灿""金灿灿"等。. 燦 "灿"的繁体字。 【简繁关系】"燦"是形声字,形符是火,声符是粲,义为光彩鲜明耀眼。《说文新附·火部》:"燦,燦爛,明瀞貌。"《集韵·换韵》:"燦,明貌。"近代俗字把"燦"写作"灿",改换了原字的声符。

更多图片 (灿 More Images) ()