聘 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“聘” 主要表示“邀请、招用”之意，多用于招聘、雇佣、聘请等场合，也指古代订婚，如“聘礼”。 Core meaning: “聘” mainly means “to invite or engage (someone for a job),” commonly used in contexts like hiring, recruitment, or employment. In ancient times, it also referred to engagement or betrothal, such as “bride price.”

• 字形与起源：“聘”为形声字，左为“耳”（表示和听有关，象形），右为“甹”（声旁），最早见于甲骨文和金文。 Etymology & Form: “聘” is a phono-semantic compound; the left part “耳” means “ear” (pictograph, related to hearing), and the right “甹” gives the pronunciation. The character first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions.

• 常见用法：常见词包括“聘请”（to hire/invite）、“应聘”（to apply for a job）、“招聘”（recruitment）、“解聘”（dismiss）、“聘礼”（betrothal gift）。 Common collocations: Examples include “聘请” (to hire/invite), “应聘” (to apply for a job), “招聘” (recruitment), “解聘” (dismiss), and “聘礼” (betrothal gift).

• 易混淆点：“聘”易与“请”（invite/request）、“雇”（hire）等混淆，但“聘”偏重于正式的邀约和用人，多用于书面或正式场合。 Common confusions: “聘” can be confused with “请” (invite/request) or “雇” (hire), but “聘” usually emphasizes formal or official recruitment or engagement, often used in written or formal contexts.

备注：没有详细的文化背景，但“聘”在古代婚礼中的“聘礼”至今保留习俗，体现中华传统。 Note: While detailed cultural background information is limited, the word “聘” as in “bride price” is still part of traditional Chinese wedding customs today.