学习汉字 "恼" (nǎo) - Learn Chinese Character "恼"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 生气，烦恼，心情不愉快。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): annoyed, angry, upset; to be irritated or vexed.

“恼”主要用于表示因某事而生气或烦恼，常用作动词或形容词，多用于“恼怒”、“烦恼”等词汇，也可作“恼人”。 "恼" is mainly used to express annoyance, anger, or being upset due to something; it is often used as a verb or adjective, commonly appearing in words like '恼怒' (anger), '烦恼' (trouble), or '恼人' (annoying).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“恼”字由“忄”（心）和“尦”组成，形声结构。“忄”表意，代表情绪或内心感受；“尦”为声旁，表示扰乱，有不安之意，结合起来表示心绪烦乱、难以平静，是形声字。'恼' is a phono-semantic compound, with '忄' (heart) as the semantic component, indicating emotion or inner feeling; '尦' as the phonetic component suggests disturbance or disorder. Together, the character conveys emotional disturbance or a state of vexation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指内心烦乱、生气或忧愁。Similar to modern meaning: it mainly refers to inner annoyance, anger, or distress.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“恼”字组合“忄”（心的偏旁）和“尦”，表示内心烦乱、心绪不宁。从“心”表示和情感有关，“尦”有扰乱、杂乱之意，合起来体现了因扰乱而心生不快的意思。The character '恼' combines '忄' (the radical for 'heart') and '尦', suggesting inner turmoil and emotional disturbance. '忄' indicates the relation to emotion or the heart, while '尦' conveys disruption or disorder, together representing the feeling of annoyance or emotional upset.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未有“恼”字，但组成部分如“心”和“尦”分别独立存在，意指心与扰乱有关。 '恼' does not appear as a single character in oracle bone script, but its components '心' and '尦' existed separately, relating to the heart and disturbance.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中尚无完整“恼”字，后来开始将“忄（心）”旁与“尦”组合，逐步形成专门表示情绪烦乱的字。 In Bronze Inscription, the complete character '恼' did not yet appear, but the combination of '忄' (heart) and '尦' began to take form, gradually representing emotional unrest.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“恼”已见较稳定结构，左为“忄”，右为“尦”，字形纤细流畅，突出情感波动之意。 In Small Seal Script, '恼' appeared in a relatively stable form, with '忄' on the left and '尦' on the right, slender and smooth in style, emphasizing the notion of emotional fluctuation.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“恼”字结构扁平，笔画更加方折，结构明确，易于分辨。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '恼' became more horizontal and angular; the strokes are clearer, making the character easily distinguishable.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“恼”结构规范，左“忄”表示与情感有关，右“尦”表示扰乱之意，整体简洁清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '恼' is written in standard form: the left '忄' radical indicating emotion, and the right '尦' representing disturbance; the character as a whole is concise and clear.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

烦恼 (to be vexed, worried, or troubled; trouble)

fánnǎo

最近他有很多烦恼。

Pinyin: Zuìjìn tā yǒu hěn duō fánnǎo.

Eng: He has been troubled by many worries recently.

恼怒 (angry; indignant; to be annoyed)

nǎonù

她因为这件事感到非常恼怒。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi zhè jiàn shì gǎndào fēicháng nǎonù.

Eng: She felt very angry about this matter.

恼人 (annoying; irritating)

nǎorén

夏天的蚊子实在太恼人了。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān de wénzi shízài tài nǎorén le.

Eng: Mosquitoes in summer are really annoying.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: agacer, fâcher, ennuyer
German: ärgern, verärgern, sich ärgern
Spanish: molestar, enojar, irritar
Italian: infastidire, irritare, arrabbiare
Portuguese: irritar, incomodar, aborrecer
Russian: раздражать, злиться
Arabic: إزعاج، يغضب، يضايق
Persian: آزار دادن، خشمگین کردن
Dutch: irriteren, ergeren, boos maken
Polish: drażnić, złościć, irytować
Vietnamese: làm phiền, bực tức, khó chịu
Ukrainian: дратувати, сердити, злити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "恼" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "恼" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "恼字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "恼 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "恼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“恼”是一个表示生气、烦闷、苦恼等负面情绪的汉字，常用于描述因某事物而心情不快或愤怒。 Core meaning: "恼" (nǎo) expresses negative emotions such as anger, annoyance, or distress, often used when someone feels upset or offended by something.

字形起源：“恼”由“忄”（心的旁，表示情感、心理活动）和“尥”组成。整体形声，含义与内心的不快、烦扰相关。 Origin: The character "恼" is formed from the radical "忄" (related to heart/feelings) and the phonetic component "尥", creating a pictogram linked to inner disturbance or displeasure.

常见搭配或词语： 恼恨、气恼、恼羞成怒、烦恼、苦恼、懊恼。 Common phrases: 恼恨 (resentment), 气恼 (annoyance), 恼羞成怒 (fly into a rage out of shame), 烦恼 (worry; trouble), 苦恼 (distress), 懊恼 (regretful annoyance).
易混淆点： “恼”与“怒”（anger）、“烦”（trouble/annoy）有不同用法，注意区分。“恼”偏重于内心烦闷或生气。 Common confusions: "恼" is different from "怒" (anger) and "烦" (annoy); "恼" emphasizes inner annoyance or upset.

文化背景：“恼”常用以表达中国文化中对情绪压抑和内心活动的细腻描写。 Cultural note: "恼" is often used in Chinese culture to describe subtle inner emotional states or frustration that may not be outwardly expressed.

汉字"恼"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

恼: 字源: 恼惱. 恼 nǎo①用于"恼恨""气恼""恼羞成怒"等。②用于"烦恼""苦恼""懊恼"等。 ... 汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

汉字"恼"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。网站首页词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字：汉字: 恼: 字源: 恼.

恼